CA1170213A - Procede d'opalisation de lampes d'eclairage par voie gazeuse - Google Patents
Procede d'opalisation de lampes d'eclairage par voie gazeuseInfo
- Publication number
- CA1170213A CA1170213A CA000385200A CA385200A CA1170213A CA 1170213 A CA1170213 A CA 1170213A CA 000385200 A CA000385200 A CA 000385200A CA 385200 A CA385200 A CA 385200A CA 1170213 A CA1170213 A CA 1170213A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- oxygen
- opalization
- lamp
- opalizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000543381 Cliftonia monophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 outside the lamp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K3/00—Apparatus or processes adapted to the manufacture, installing, removal, or maintenance of incandescent lamps or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/35—Vessels; Containers provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/28—Envelopes; Vessels
- H01K1/32—Envelopes; Vessels provided with coatings on the walls; Vessels or coatings thereon characterised by the material thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/213—SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/152—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8019503A FR2490009A1 (fr) | 1980-09-10 | 1980-09-10 | Procede d'opalisation d'ampoules d'eclairage par voie gazeuse |
| FR8019.503 | 1980-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1170213A true CA1170213A (fr) | 1984-07-03 |
Family
ID=9245798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000385200A Expired CA1170213A (fr) | 1980-09-10 | 1981-09-04 | Procede d'opalisation de lampes d'eclairage par voie gazeuse |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4374157A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0047688B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5782143A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE5500T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1170213A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3161554D1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2490009A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2545983B1 (fr) * | 1980-09-10 | 1987-10-30 | Air Liquide | Procede d'opalisation d'ampoules d'eclairage par voie gazeuse |
| FR2506290A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-26 | Air Liquide | Procede d'opalisation de lampes par voie gazeuse |
| FR2543455B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-30 | 1987-03-27 | Air Liquide | Procede d'opalisation de la surface interieure d'objets de grande longueur par rapport a leur section |
| FR2592874B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-14 | 1990-08-03 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede pour tremper un objet en verre ou vitreux et objet ainsi trempe |
| GB8814922D0 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1988-07-27 | Pilkington Plc | Coatings on glass |
| US5036244A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-07-30 | Gte Products Corporation | Light-diffusing coating for a glass electric lamp bulb |
| US5057751A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-10-15 | General Electric Company | Protective coating for high-intensity metal halide discharge lamps |
| US5098326A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-03-24 | General Electric Company | Method for applying a protective coating to a high-intensity metal halide discharge lamp |
| FR2689118B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-26 | 1997-11-14 | Air Liquide | Procede de formation d'un depot de silice sur une surface d'un objet en verre. |
| US6149982A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 2000-11-21 | The Coca-Cola Company | Method of forming a coating on an inner surface |
| DK0693975T4 (da) * | 1994-02-16 | 2003-08-18 | Coca Cola Co | Hule beholdere med indifferent eller uigennemtrængelig indre overflade gennem plasmaunderstøttet overfladereaktion eller polymerisation på overfladen |
| US5800880A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-09-01 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, S.A. | Process for coating the interior wall of a container with a SiOx barrier layer |
| US6426125B1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2002-07-30 | General Electric Company | Multilayer article and method of making by ARC plasma deposition |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2545896A (en) * | 1947-02-15 | 1951-03-20 | Gen Electric | Electric lamp, light diffusing coating therefor and method of manufacture |
| NL138357C (enExample) * | 1947-02-15 | Gen Electric | ||
| US3109747A (en) * | 1961-11-02 | 1963-11-05 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for forming silica |
| US3352703A (en) * | 1964-01-24 | 1967-11-14 | Corning Glass Works | Method for producing light-diffusing coatings of titania on glass |
| US3842306A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1974-10-15 | Gen Electric | Alumina coatings for an electric lamp |
| US3868266A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-02-25 | Gen Electric | Alumina coatings for an electric lamp |
| JPS5132597A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1976-03-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Pirido * 2 33d * pirimijinjudotai no seizoho |
-
1980
- 1980-09-10 FR FR8019503A patent/FR2490009A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-08-18 DE DE8181401314T patent/DE3161554D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-08-18 AT AT81401314T patent/ATE5500T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-18 EP EP81401314A patent/EP0047688B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-08-28 US US06/297,366 patent/US4374157A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-09-04 CA CA000385200A patent/CA1170213A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-09-10 JP JP56141803A patent/JPS5782143A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5782143A (en) | 1982-05-22 |
| US4374157A (en) | 1983-02-15 |
| FR2490009B1 (enExample) | 1983-04-08 |
| JPH024676B2 (enExample) | 1990-01-30 |
| FR2490009A1 (fr) | 1982-03-12 |
| DE3161554D1 (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| ATE5500T1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
| EP0047688A1 (fr) | 1982-03-17 |
| EP0047688B1 (fr) | 1983-11-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |