CA1169114A - Fast-acting self-resetting hydride actuator - Google Patents
Fast-acting self-resetting hydride actuatorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1169114A CA1169114A CA000405140A CA405140A CA1169114A CA 1169114 A CA1169114 A CA 1169114A CA 000405140 A CA000405140 A CA 000405140A CA 405140 A CA405140 A CA 405140A CA 1169114 A CA1169114 A CA 1169114A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- hydridable
- metal
- electric
- hydrogen gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004845 hydriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019758 Mg2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G12—INSTRUMENT DETAILS
- G12B—CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G12B1/00—Sensitive elements capable of producing movement or displacement for purposes not limited to measurement; Associated transmission mechanisms therefor
- G12B1/04—Hollow bodies having parts which are deformable or displaceable under pressure, e.g. Bourdon tube, bellows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/005—Electro-chemical actuators; Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing gas, e.g. a metal hydride; Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids; Actuators with elements stretchable when contacted with liquid rich in ions, with UV light, with a salt solution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/008—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for characterised by the actuating element
- F03G7/011—Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing a gas, e.g. with a fuel cell reaction or a metal hydride
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/027—Control or monitoring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/273,852 US4385494A (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1981-06-15 | Fast-acting self-resetting hydride actuator |
| US273,852 | 1981-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1169114A true CA1169114A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
Family
ID=23045691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000405140A Expired CA1169114A (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1982-06-14 | Fast-acting self-resetting hydride actuator |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4385494A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS5848783A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1169114A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3222187A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2101314A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5061269A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1991-10-29 | Joseph J. Berke | Surgical rongeur power grip structure and method |
| US5025627A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-06-25 | Schneider Edward T | Remote controlled high force actuator |
| DE4444685A1 (de) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Behr Thomson Dehnstoffregler | Thermostatisches Arbeitselement mit einem elektrischen Widerstandsheizelement |
| US6012286A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2000-01-11 | Cantu; Valeriano | High heat producing system |
| EP0989269B1 (de) * | 1998-09-26 | 2001-03-14 | Ford-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Notentriegelung fuer elektrisch/mechanisch betätigbare Verriegelungseinrichtungen, insbesondere in Kraftfahreugen |
| DE19923775A1 (de) * | 1999-05-22 | 2000-11-23 | Heinrich Reutter | Verschlußdeckel für Kraftfahrzeugkühler |
| US7254983B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2007-08-14 | Hera Usa Inc. | Fuel gauge for hydrogen storage media |
| NZ515517A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-08-27 | Vapour Viper Ltd | A water powered engine with water superheated by electric element at moment of demand, and zero water consumption |
| US6758040B1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2004-07-06 | Valeriano Cantu | High heat producing power system |
| US6695061B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2004-02-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole tool actuating apparatus and method that utilizes a gas absorptive material |
| US7732085B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-06-08 | Pemery Corp. | Inertial pump for moving gases in a micro fuel cell |
| US8839871B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2014-09-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well tools operable via thermal expansion resulting from reactive materials |
| US8474533B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2013-07-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Gas generator for pressurizing downhole samples |
| US9010442B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2015-04-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method of completing a multi-zone fracture stimulation treatment of a wellbore |
| US9151138B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2015-10-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Injection of fluid into selected ones of multiple zones with well tools selectively responsive to magnetic patterns |
| US9506324B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2016-11-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well tools selectively responsive to magnetic patterns |
| US9169705B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2015-10-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Pressure relief-assisted packer |
| US9587486B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2017-03-07 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for magnetic pulse signature actuation |
| US9587487B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-03-07 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Wellbore servicing tools, systems and methods utilizing near-field communication |
| US9284817B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-03-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Dual magnetic sensor actuation assembly |
| US9752414B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2017-09-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Wellbore servicing tools, systems and methods utilizing downhole wireless switches |
| US20150075770A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2015-03-19 | Michael Linley Fripp | Wireless activation of wellbore tools |
| US9739120B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2017-08-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Electrical power storage for downhole tools |
| US9482072B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2016-11-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Selective electrical activation of downhole tools |
| WO2015147788A1 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well tools having magnetic shielding for magnetic sensor |
| AU2014412711B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Wireless activation of wellbore tools |
| US9945370B2 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Gas compression system and method of compressing gas using the gas compression system |
| US12030676B1 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2024-07-09 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Hydride forming of sheet materials |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3041821A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1962-07-03 | Jr John E Lindberg | Actuator employing certain oxides that reversibly elaborate and take up oxygen |
| DE1167418B (de) * | 1960-07-07 | 1964-04-09 | Telefunken Patent | Rohrfoermiges Schaltgeraet mit leitender Schaltfluessigkeit |
| US3504494A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1970-04-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Intermittent power source |
| US3823560A (en) * | 1969-08-07 | 1974-07-16 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Method and apparatus for obtaining energy from temperature changes |
| US4085590A (en) * | 1976-01-05 | 1978-04-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Hydride compressor |
| US4090361A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-05-23 | Terry Lynn E | Power cycles based upon cyclical hydriding and dehydriding of a material |
| DE3020624C2 (de) * | 1980-05-30 | 1986-04-17 | The Foundation: The Research Institute of Electric and Magnetic Alloys, Sendai | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Widerstandslegierung mit geringem Temperaturkoeffizienten des elektrischen Widerstandes über einen weiten Temperaturbereich und deren Verwendung für eine Hochtemperaturfühlspule |
-
1981
- 1981-06-15 US US06/273,852 patent/US4385494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-06-12 DE DE19823222187 patent/DE3222187A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-06-14 CA CA000405140A patent/CA1169114A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-14 JP JP57100815A patent/JPS5848783A/ja active Pending
- 1982-06-15 GB GB08217259A patent/GB2101314A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 JP JP1990104443U patent/JPH0361171U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2101314A (en) | 1983-01-12 |
| US4385494A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| JPH0361171U (enExample) | 1991-06-14 |
| DE3222187A1 (de) | 1982-12-30 |
| JPS5848783A (ja) | 1983-03-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |