CA1168487A - Hybrid optical junction and its use in a loop interferometer - Google Patents
Hybrid optical junction and its use in a loop interferometerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1168487A CA1168487A CA000387352A CA387352A CA1168487A CA 1168487 A CA1168487 A CA 1168487A CA 000387352 A CA000387352 A CA 000387352A CA 387352 A CA387352 A CA 387352A CA 1168487 A CA1168487 A CA 1168487A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- guides
- wave
- optical
- monomodal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010397 one-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003327 LiNbO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3137—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure with intersecting or branching waveguides, e.g. X-switches and Y-junctions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4219—Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
- G02B6/4236—Fixing or mounting methods of the aligned elements
- G02B6/424—Mounting of the optical light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4287—Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Instruments For Measurement Of Length By Optical Means (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8021677A FR2492116A1 (fr) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Jonction optique hybride et application a un dispositif interferometrique en anneau |
| FR8021677 | 1980-10-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1168487A true CA1168487A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
Family
ID=9246742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000387352A Expired CA1168487A (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-10-06 | Hybrid optical junction and its use in a loop interferometer |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4468085A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0050059B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5793305A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1168487A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3166047D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK444081A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2492116A1 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO813421L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4674827A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1987-06-23 | Masayuki Izutsu | Slab-type optical device |
| US4693544A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1987-09-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Optical branching device with internal waveguide |
| EP0146196A3 (de) * | 1983-12-17 | 1987-01-21 | Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH | Integriert-optisches Bauelement |
| JPS6146911A (ja) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-03-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 導波形光モジユ−ル |
| JPS61288102A (ja) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 平面導波路を用いた走査微分干渉装置 |
| FR2613065B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-24 | 1991-07-26 | Electricite De France | Interferometre de michelson a fibres optiques et son application notamment a la mesure des temperatures |
| US4768848A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-09-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fiber optic repeater |
| US4903314A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-02-20 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Single plate compact optical correlator |
| US4906837A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-06 | The Boeing Company | Multi-channel waveguide optical sensor |
| US4938594A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-07-03 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Asymmetric |
| US4904039A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-02-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Electro-optic devices utilizing a sapphire substrate |
| US5223911A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1993-06-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Single-polarization, integrated optical components for optical gyroscopes |
| US5037205A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-08-06 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Integrated optic interferometric fiber gyroscope module and method |
| US5031984A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-07-16 | Alcatel Na | Optical fiber electro-optical module |
| US4991926A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-02-12 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Integrated optics decorrelator |
| JP2631902B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1997-07-16 | 日本航空電子工業 株式会社 | 光集積回路 |
| USRE35516E (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1997-05-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Adiabatic reflection Y-coupler apparatus |
| US5094526A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-03-10 | General Signal Corporation | Integrated optical waveguide doppler velocimeter |
| FR2670589B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-14 | 1994-04-15 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de modulation electrooptique integre. |
| US5486916A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-23 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Fiber depolarizer using heated fiber coil and fusion splicer and two polarization preserving fibers and method |
| US5617233A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Transparent optical node structure |
| US5796885A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-08-18 | Gonthier; Francois | 3×3 waveguide coupler for bidirectional dual wavelength transmission and signal sampling and method for making the same |
| DE19621654A1 (de) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-04 | Abb Research Ltd | Magneto-optischer Stromsensor |
| FR2784185B1 (fr) | 1998-10-06 | 2001-02-02 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif pour l'harmonisation entre une voie d'emission laser et une voie passive d'observation |
| DE10253440A1 (de) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Planare optische Schaltung |
| US7492992B1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2009-02-17 | Neophotonics Corporation | Bi-directional PLC transceiver device |
| US7229203B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2007-06-12 | Sensitile Systems Llc | Light pipe containing material |
| US7559680B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2009-07-14 | Sensitile Systems Llc | Light system with stacked light pipe structure |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5013061A (enExample) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-02-10 | ||
| IT1057050B (it) * | 1975-03-18 | 1982-03-10 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Perfezionamento nei dispositivi deflettori ad ottica integrata |
| US4165225A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1979-08-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Distributor for optical signals |
| FR2379086A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-08-25 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif optique de transmission guidee a commande electrique |
| US4273445A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1981-06-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Interferometer gyroscope formed on a single plane optical waveguide |
-
1980
- 1980-10-10 FR FR8021677A patent/FR2492116A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-09-18 EP EP81401462A patent/EP0050059B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-09-18 DE DE8181401462T patent/DE3166047D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-02 US US06/307,933 patent/US4468085A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-10-06 CA CA000387352A patent/CA1168487A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-07 DK DK444081A patent/DK444081A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-10-09 JP JP56160406A patent/JPS5793305A/ja active Pending
- 1981-10-09 NO NO813421A patent/NO813421L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0050059A1 (fr) | 1982-04-21 |
| NO813421L (no) | 1982-04-13 |
| DE3166047D1 (en) | 1984-10-18 |
| FR2492116B1 (enExample) | 1984-04-20 |
| JPS5793305A (en) | 1982-06-10 |
| FR2492116A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 |
| DK444081A (da) | 1982-04-11 |
| EP0050059B1 (fr) | 1984-09-12 |
| US4468085A (en) | 1984-08-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |