CA1167931A - Non-polarizable bioelectrode - Google Patents

Non-polarizable bioelectrode

Info

Publication number
CA1167931A
CA1167931A CA000391149A CA391149A CA1167931A CA 1167931 A CA1167931 A CA 1167931A CA 000391149 A CA000391149 A CA 000391149A CA 391149 A CA391149 A CA 391149A CA 1167931 A CA1167931 A CA 1167931A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sensing element
silver
skin
electrode
oxidizing agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000391149A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hatim M. Carim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1167931A publication Critical patent/CA1167931A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
    • A61B5/265—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing silver or silver chloride
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
    • A61B5/266—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
    • A61B2562/0215—Silver or silver chloride containing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
    • A61B2562/0217—Electrolyte containing

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
CA000391149A 1980-12-01 1981-11-30 Non-polarizable bioelectrode Expired CA1167931A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/211,565 US4377170A (en) 1980-12-01 1980-12-01 Non-polarizable bioelectrode
US211,565 1980-12-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1167931A true CA1167931A (en) 1984-05-22

Family

ID=22787446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000391149A Expired CA1167931A (en) 1980-12-01 1981-11-30 Non-polarizable bioelectrode

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4377170A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0055517B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS57117833A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE26532T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU551754B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR8107803A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1167931A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3176106D1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK160073C (enExample)
MX (1) MX157436A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61159937A (ja) * 1985-01-08 1986-07-19 日東電工株式会社 電気信号の誘導方法
US4852571A (en) * 1987-09-03 1989-08-01 Marquette Electronics Disposable biopotential electrode
US4846185A (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-07-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Bioelectrode having a galvanically active interfacing material
US5207950A (en) * 1989-03-16 1993-05-04 Ercon, Inc. Polymer composition containing chlorided conductive particles
GB2257151A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-06 Clinic Aid Ltd Skin-contacting device containing conductive adhesive
US5217014A (en) * 1991-11-04 1993-06-08 Biofield Corp. Depolarized pre-gelled electrodes
US5335667A (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-08-09 University Of Utah Research Foundation Method and apparatus for determining body composition using bioelectrical impedance
US5505200A (en) * 1994-01-28 1996-04-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Biomedical conductor containing inorganic oxides and biomedical electrodes prepared therefrom
DK1182966T3 (da) * 1999-05-25 2004-04-13 Medicotest As Elektrode til påsætning på huden
US6731965B2 (en) 2001-06-20 2004-05-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Corrosion prevention in biomedical electrodes
US6898465B2 (en) * 2001-10-17 2005-05-24 The Ludlow Company Ip Differential gel body for a medical stimulation electrode
CA2742081A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Jacob Telepciak Manifold block for reverse osmosis systems
US8332026B2 (en) * 2009-03-24 2012-12-11 Biospace Co., Ltd. Method of analyzing body composition with measurement of voltage signals at multiple positions of body
US20100331659A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Sheraton Sr David A Low artifact defibrillation electrode
EP3393746B1 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-08-26 3M Innovative Properties Company One-piece sensor for a bioelectrode and processes for production
WO2017112367A1 (en) 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Eyelet for biomedical electrode and process for production thereof
EP3393350B1 (en) 2015-12-22 2023-08-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Sensor for electrode and processes for production
WO2018003697A1 (ja) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 タツタ電線株式会社 生体用電極、及び生体用電極の形成方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3048549A (en) * 1957-05-27 1962-08-07 Carsbie C Adams Electrode jelly
US3027333A (en) * 1957-12-30 1962-03-27 Burton Parsons Chemicals Inc Electrically conductive emulsions
US3528408A (en) * 1966-10-06 1970-09-15 Berta Opperman Chemical adhesive electrode
DE1564103C3 (de) * 1966-12-31 1978-06-22 Hellige Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg Elektrolytisch leitende Paste zur Erniedrigung des Übergangwiderstandes an Körperelektroden für medizinische Anwendungen
US3567657A (en) * 1968-05-29 1971-03-02 Joseph Lichtenstein Electrically conductive skin conditioning system
US3752151A (en) * 1971-08-30 1973-08-14 Texas Instruments Inc Disposable medical electrode with laminate contact member
SU510246A1 (ru) 1972-07-21 1976-04-15 Институт медико-биологических проблем Электродна паста "карбоцил"
US4002221A (en) * 1972-09-19 1977-01-11 Gilbert Buchalter Method of transmitting ultrasonic impulses to surface using transducer coupling agent
DE2454567C3 (de) * 1974-11-18 1979-09-27 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Signalabnahmesystem für elektrische Körpersignale
US4125110A (en) * 1975-11-25 1978-11-14 Hymes Alan C Monitoring and stimulation electrode
US4114263A (en) * 1977-03-14 1978-09-19 Roman Szpur Method of manufacturing medical electrodes
JPS5441582A (en) * 1977-09-08 1979-04-02 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd Electrode for living body
US4215696A (en) * 1978-03-20 1980-08-05 Graphic Controls Corporation Biomedical electrode with pressurized skin contact
JPS5550342A (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-12 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd Silverrsilver chloride electrode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57117833A (en) 1982-07-22
MX157436A (es) 1988-11-23
DE3176106D1 (de) 1987-05-21
DK160073C (da) 1991-07-01
EP0055517A1 (en) 1982-07-07
DK528781A (da) 1982-06-02
DK160073B (da) 1991-01-28
AU551754B2 (en) 1986-05-08
AU7799281A (en) 1982-06-10
BR8107803A (pt) 1982-09-08
JPH0349574B2 (enExample) 1991-07-30
US4377170A (en) 1983-03-22
ATE26532T1 (de) 1987-05-15
EP0055517B1 (en) 1987-04-15

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