CA1163781A - Reactor for exothermic reactions and process for the preparation of hydrocarbons using this reactor - Google Patents
Reactor for exothermic reactions and process for the preparation of hydrocarbons using this reactorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1163781A CA1163781A CA000369540A CA369540A CA1163781A CA 1163781 A CA1163781 A CA 1163781A CA 000369540 A CA000369540 A CA 000369540A CA 369540 A CA369540 A CA 369540A CA 1163781 A CA1163781 A CA 1163781A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- tubes
- manifolds
- pipes
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0405—Apparatus
- C07C1/042—Temperature controlling devices; Heat exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8002172 | 1980-04-15 | ||
| NL8002172A NL8002172A (nl) | 1980-04-15 | 1980-04-15 | Reactor voor exotherme reacties. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1163781A true CA1163781A (en) | 1984-03-20 |
Family
ID=19835150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000369540A Expired CA1163781A (en) | 1980-04-15 | 1981-01-28 | Reactor for exothermic reactions and process for the preparation of hydrocarbons using this reactor |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0080270B1 (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1985-09-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Synthesis process and reactor |
| US4430302A (en) | 1982-04-12 | 1984-02-07 | Uop Inc. | Fluidized catalyst regeneration apparatus |
| JPS60150824A (ja) * | 1984-01-18 | 1985-08-08 | Toyo Eng Corp | 改良反応器 |
| US4743432A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1988-05-10 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg | Vertical reactor for the generation of methanol |
| FR2761147B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-05-14 | Gec Alsthom Stein Ind | Echangeur de chaleur a encombrement reduit |
| US6071574A (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2000-06-06 | Southpac Trust International, Inc. | Folded corrugated material and method for producing same |
| US20030082317A1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2003-05-01 | Weder Donald E. | Decorative grass formed of cloth and cloth laminated to paper |
| JP3646556B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-11 | 2005-05-11 | 日本精工株式会社 | 弾性軸継手 |
| US20040100902A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Pannalal Vimalchand | Gas treatment apparatus and method |
| US7108835B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-09-19 | Rentech, Inc. | Fischer-tropsch slurry reactor cooling tube arrangement |
| FR2900065B1 (fr) | 2006-04-21 | 2008-05-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouvel echangeur interne pour reacteur gaz liquide solide destine a la synthese fischer tropsch. |
| FR2900066B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-21 | 2008-05-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouvel echangeur interne pour reacteur en lit fluidise gaz liquide solide, mettant en oeuvre une reaction fortement exothermique. |
| DE202007006812U1 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-09-18 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Kühlrohrreaktor |
| CN101307250A (zh) * | 2007-05-20 | 2008-11-19 | 苏州海陆重工股份有限公司 | 高温取热炉炉体的冷却装置 |
| JP5103282B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-12-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 流動層反応装置及びそれを用いた気相発熱反応方法 |
| US9366203B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-06-14 | Fca Us Llc | Conformable high pressure gaseous fuel storage system having a gas storage vessel with fractal geometry |
| FR3010915B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-08-11 | Gdf Suez | Reacteur de methanation pour faire reagir de l'hydrogene avec au moins un compose a base de carbone et produire du methane et de l'eau |
| EP3719433A1 (de) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-07 | Linde GmbH | Regelbarer flüssigkeitsverteiler eines gewickelten wärmeübertragers zur realisierung unterschiedlicher flüssigkeitsbelastungen |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2518270A (en) * | 1945-03-29 | 1950-08-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Reactor |
| US2539415A (en) * | 1947-03-14 | 1951-01-30 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Process and apparatus for the synthesis of hydrocarbons |
| US2594330A (en) * | 1947-05-06 | 1952-04-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gas generator |
| US2664346A (en) * | 1950-06-22 | 1953-12-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Fluid reactor |
| DE914131C (de) * | 1951-12-11 | 1954-06-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Kontaktofen |
| US2852350A (en) * | 1952-12-27 | 1958-09-16 | Rheinpreussen Ag Fur Bergbau A | Carbon monoxide hydrogenation synthesis reactors |
| US2852545A (en) * | 1954-02-15 | 1958-09-16 | Frank J Jenny | Method and apparatus for synthesizing hydrocarbons |
| DE1274568B (de) * | 1956-02-03 | 1968-08-08 | Frank Joseph Jenny | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur katalytischen Kohlenoxydhydrierung nach dem Wirbelschichtverfahren |
| US3796547A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1974-03-12 | Texaco Inc | Heat exchange apparatus for catalytic system |
| JPS5018467A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-06-20 | 1975-02-26 | ||
| US4060127A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1977-11-29 | Nikolai Ivanovich Savin | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
| JPS51124701A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-10-30 | Ibanobichi Sabin Nikorai | Multiple tube type heat exchanger |
| DE2651567A1 (de) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-05-24 | Didier Eng | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einstellen und konstanthalten der temperatur beim methanisieren |
| DE2704975C2 (de) * | 1977-02-07 | 1982-12-23 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Wärmeaustauschvorrichtung für Wirbelbettreaktoren zur Durchführung von Gas/Feststoff-Reaktionen, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Siliciumhalogenverbindungen mittels Silicium-enthaltender Kontaktmassen |
| US4226830A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-10-07 | Hicap Engineering & Development Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor |
| US4197418A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-04-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Heat disposed in lower alcohols and derivatives conversion to gasoline hydrocarbons in a crystaline zeolite fluidized bed |
-
1980
- 1980-04-15 NL NL8002172A patent/NL8002172A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-01-21 IN IN65/CAL/81A patent/IN153671B/en unknown
- 1981-01-28 CA CA000369540A patent/CA1163781A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-16 US US06/244,462 patent/US4359448A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-04-01 AT AT81200368T patent/ATE4959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-01 DE DE8181200368T patent/DE3161159D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-04-01 EP EP81200368A patent/EP0038098B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-13 AU AU69468/81A patent/AU534707B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-04-13 NZ NZ196801A patent/NZ196801A/xx unknown
- 1981-04-13 ZA ZA00812433A patent/ZA812433B/xx unknown
- 1981-04-13 BR BR8102255A patent/BR8102255A/pt unknown
- 1981-04-13 ES ES501279A patent/ES8206987A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-04-13 JP JP5445681A patent/JPS56161831A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8102255A (pt) | 1981-11-24 |
| DE3161159D1 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
| JPS56161831A (en) | 1981-12-12 |
| ES501279A0 (es) | 1982-09-01 |
| AU534707B2 (en) | 1984-02-09 |
| EP0038098A1 (en) | 1981-10-21 |
| AU6946881A (en) | 1981-10-22 |
| US4359448A (en) | 1982-11-16 |
| EP0038098B1 (en) | 1983-10-12 |
| JPH0147221B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-10-12 |
| NZ196801A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
| ZA812433B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
| NL8002172A (nl) | 1981-11-16 |
| IN153671B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-08-04 |
| ES8206987A1 (es) | 1982-09-01 |
| ATE4959T1 (de) | 1983-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |