CA1159107A - Sealed lead-acid storage battery - Google Patents
Sealed lead-acid storage batteryInfo
- Publication number
- CA1159107A CA1159107A CA000361232A CA361232A CA1159107A CA 1159107 A CA1159107 A CA 1159107A CA 000361232 A CA000361232 A CA 000361232A CA 361232 A CA361232 A CA 361232A CA 1159107 A CA1159107 A CA 1159107A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tbe
- storage battery
- container
- electrode
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 hydroxy, methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 77
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWGBFIRHYJNILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,4-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)-phenylazanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 CWGBFIRHYJNILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001547866 Anoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100087530 Caenorhabditis elegans rom-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100305983 Mus musculus Rom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C[As]([O-])([O-])=O SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150001065 tapB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/342—Gastight lead accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792761312A SU920907A1 (ru) | 1979-05-23 | 1979-05-23 | Герметичный кислотный аккумул тор |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1159107A true CA1159107A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
Family
ID=20825639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000361232A Expired CA1159107A (en) | 1979-05-23 | 1980-09-29 | Sealed lead-acid storage battery |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4277546A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS55155476A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1159107A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3006564C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2457571A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2086643B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| SE (1) | SE442466B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| SU (1) | SU920907A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3241555A1 (de) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-10 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Akkumulator |
| EP0162996A1 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-04 | Tudor AB | Lead-acid battery construction including improved means for oxygen recombination |
| DE4221849C1 (de) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-02-03 | Grillo Werke Ag | Batterien mit verringertem Wasserstoff-Partialdruck und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| US5512391A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1996-04-30 | E.C.R. - Electro-Chemical Research Ltd. | Solid state electrochemical cell containing a proton-donating aromatic compound |
| DE4333040A1 (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1994-04-07 | Fritz Prof Dr Beck | Metallfreier Akkumulator mit protischem Elektrolyten |
| JP2004192808A (ja) * | 2001-01-18 | 2004-07-08 | Sony Corp | プロトン伝導体及びその製造方法、並びに電気化学デバイス |
| WO2005022680A2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-10 | Philadelphia Scientific | Flooded valve regulated battery cell |
| JP5034159B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-15 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ | 鉛蓄電池用負極活物質及びそれを用いた鉛蓄電池 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE570377A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | ||||
| NL39005C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1933-05-18 | |||
| DE674829C (de) * | 1933-11-18 | 1939-04-26 | Accumulatoren Fabrik Akt Ges | Elektrischer Sammler |
| FR787099A (fr) * | 1934-06-06 | 1935-09-16 | Suppression de dégagement gazeux par les dépolarisants dissous ou en suspension | |
| US3000996A (en) * | 1956-07-02 | 1961-09-19 | Usel Hubert Stephan | Accumulators |
| DE1152454B (de) * | 1959-10-14 | 1963-08-08 | Varta Ag | Bleiakkumulator, der zur Beschleunigung des Sauerstoffverzehrs Quecksilber enthaelt,mit vorzugsweise fluessigem Elektrolyten und einer Gasverzehrelektrode |
| NL129503C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1965-05-25 | |||
| DE1571997B2 (de) * | 1966-10-28 | 1975-07-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Gasdichter elektrischer Akkumulator mit Ladekontrollelektrode und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Ladekontrollelektrode |
| BE755337A (fr) * | 1969-08-27 | 1971-02-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Matiere absorbant l'hydrogene pour les cellules electrochimiques |
| JPS4914285B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1970-05-02 | 1974-04-06 | ||
| DE2447381C3 (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1982-12-23 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Gasdichter Akkumulator |
-
1979
- 1979-05-23 SU SU792761312A patent/SU920907A1/ru active
-
1980
- 1980-01-25 US US06/115,372 patent/US4277546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-21 DE DE3006564A patent/DE3006564C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-20 JP JP6603180A patent/JPS55155476A/ja active Pending
- 1980-05-22 FR FR8011460A patent/FR2457571A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-09-29 CA CA000361232A patent/CA1159107A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-08 SE SE8007050A patent/SE442466B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-27 GB GB8034486A patent/GB2086643B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU920907A1 (ru) | 1982-04-15 |
| JPS55155476A (en) | 1980-12-03 |
| SE8007050L (sv) | 1982-04-09 |
| US4277546A (en) | 1981-07-07 |
| DE3006564A1 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| GB2086643B (en) | 1984-04-26 |
| SE442466B (sv) | 1985-12-23 |
| FR2457571B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1983-10-14 |
| DE3006564C2 (de) | 1984-09-20 |
| GB2086643A (en) | 1982-05-12 |
| FR2457571A1 (fr) | 1980-12-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |