CA1149598A - Paint compositions and corrosion inhibiting pigments therefor - Google Patents
Paint compositions and corrosion inhibiting pigments thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA1149598A CA1149598A CA000364727A CA364727A CA1149598A CA 1149598 A CA1149598 A CA 1149598A CA 000364727 A CA000364727 A CA 000364727A CA 364727 A CA364727 A CA 364727A CA 1149598 A CA1149598 A CA 1149598A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- glass
- composition
- paint
- phosphorus pentoxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 sheets Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229960005363 aluminium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPUADMRJQVPIAS-QCVDVZFFSA-M cerivastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GPUADMRJQVPIAS-QCVDVZFFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001035 lead pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010080511 serum sodium transport inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/17—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing aluminium or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0035—Compositions for glass with special properties for soluble glass for controlled release of a compound incorporated in said glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7939544A GB2062612A (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | Water-soluble zinc phosphate glasses and anticorrosive paints incorporating them |
| GB7939544 | 1979-11-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1149598A true CA1149598A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
Family
ID=10509212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000364727A Expired CA1149598A (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1980-11-14 | Paint compositions and corrosion inhibiting pigments therefor |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4346184A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5934744B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR830004380A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU541638B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE886157A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8007447A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1149598A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3042630A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK478480A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8107287A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2469385B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2062612A (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR70322B (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK49887A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL61456A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN155480B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1134295B (enExample) |
| MT (1) | MTP878B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8006258A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO803384L (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL131918B1 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE444951B (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG13687G (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA806807B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2122182B (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1984-06-13 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Glass compositions for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces |
| GB2122183B (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1984-06-06 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Glass coating compositions for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces |
| BR8203184A (pt) | 1981-06-02 | 1983-05-17 | Itt | Aperfeicoamentos das composicoes de tintas |
| US4561896A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1985-12-31 | Itt Industries, Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting coatings |
| US4438013A (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1984-03-20 | Olin Corporation | Phosphorylated and thiophosphorylated poly(oxyalkylated) hydrazines and selected adducts and their use as corrosion inhibitors |
| GB8331661D0 (en) * | 1983-11-26 | 1984-01-04 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Water soluble glass composition |
| US5470585A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1995-11-28 | Giltech Limited | Medicinal substance for topical application |
| US5338347A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-08-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Corrosion inhibition composition |
| US7343960B1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2008-03-18 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
| EP1198521A2 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2002-04-24 | Ameritech Holdings Corporation | Systems and methods for producing and using fine particle materials |
| DE10010209A1 (de) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-13 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Keramisches Material als Korrosionsschutz in einer Geschirrspülmaschine |
| DE60214897T2 (de) * | 2002-02-09 | 2007-09-20 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Korrosionsschutz für glaswaren |
| US7244498B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2007-07-17 | Tda Research, Inc. | Nanoparticles modified with multiple organic acids |
| US6933046B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-08-23 | Tda Research, Inc. | Releasable corrosion inhibitor compositions |
| JP2004325063A (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-18 | Denso Corp | アルミニウム製熱交換器 |
| CN108641522A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-12 | 安庆越球建筑防水材料有限公司 | 一种建筑用环保型防水材料 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2400147A (en) * | 1942-07-17 | 1946-05-14 | Corning Glass Works | Fluorescent glass composition |
| US3341453A (en) * | 1964-06-10 | 1967-09-12 | Calgon Corp | Inhibiting salt deposition |
| GB1174475A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1969-12-17 | English Electric Co Ltd | Glass-Ceramics. |
| GB1356919A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1974-06-19 | Ici Ltd | Glass reinforced polymer composites |
| GB1404622A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1975-09-03 | Ici Ltd | Phosphate glass |
| US4017454A (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1977-04-12 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen. | Glass ceramic as filler in polymerizable dental filling compositions |
| US3930833A (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1976-01-06 | Ferro Corporation | Micronutrient metal-containing phosphate glasses |
| US4141877A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-02-27 | Corning Glass Works | Processing organic polymers with hydrated glasses |
| US4309485A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-01-05 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Enameled steel plate |
| EP0622729A3 (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-02-01 | Ibm | User interface generator for a user interface server. |
-
1979
- 1979-11-15 GB GB7939544A patent/GB2062612A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-11-04 ZA ZA00806807A patent/ZA806807B/xx unknown
- 1980-11-10 SE SE8007865A patent/SE444951B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-10 MT MT878A patent/MTP878B/xx unknown
- 1980-11-11 DK DK478480A patent/DK478480A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-11 GR GR63331A patent/GR70322B/el unknown
- 1980-11-11 NO NO803384A patent/NO803384L/no unknown
- 1980-11-11 IL IL61456A patent/IL61456A/xx unknown
- 1980-11-12 DE DE19803042630 patent/DE3042630A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-13 US US06/206,426 patent/US4346184A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-14 ES ES496863A patent/ES8107287A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-11-14 IT IT26013/80A patent/IT1134295B/it active
- 1980-11-14 CA CA000364727A patent/CA1149598A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-14 BE BE2/58855A patent/BE886157A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-14 JP JP55160684A patent/JPS5934744B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-11-14 PL PL1980227848A patent/PL131918B1/pl unknown
- 1980-11-14 BR BR8007447A patent/BR8007447A/pt unknown
- 1980-11-14 AU AU64417/80A patent/AU541638B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-11-14 FR FR8024193A patent/FR2469385B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-11-15 KR KR1019800004388A patent/KR830004380A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-15 IN IN1280/CAL/80A patent/IN155480B/en unknown
- 1980-11-17 NL NL8006258A patent/NL8006258A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-02-16 SG SG136/87A patent/SG13687G/en unknown
- 1987-06-25 HK HK498/87A patent/HK49887A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56125467A (en) | 1981-10-01 |
| SE444951B (sv) | 1986-05-20 |
| DE3042630A1 (de) | 1981-06-04 |
| AU541638B2 (en) | 1985-01-17 |
| DK478480A (da) | 1981-05-16 |
| KR830004380A (ko) | 1983-07-09 |
| ES496863A0 (es) | 1981-10-16 |
| AU6441780A (en) | 1981-05-21 |
| IT1134295B (it) | 1986-08-13 |
| JPS5934744B2 (ja) | 1984-08-24 |
| SG13687G (en) | 1988-07-15 |
| US4346184A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
| NL8006258A (nl) | 1981-06-16 |
| GR70322B (enExample) | 1982-09-13 |
| BR8007447A (pt) | 1981-05-26 |
| FR2469385B1 (fr) | 1986-02-28 |
| FR2469385A1 (fr) | 1981-05-22 |
| SE8007865L (sv) | 1981-05-16 |
| ES8107287A1 (es) | 1981-10-16 |
| IL61456A (en) | 1984-04-30 |
| GB2062612A (en) | 1981-05-28 |
| IN155480B (enExample) | 1985-02-09 |
| BE886157A (fr) | 1981-05-14 |
| HK49887A (en) | 1987-07-03 |
| IT8026013A0 (it) | 1980-11-14 |
| PL227848A1 (enExample) | 1981-08-07 |
| ZA806807B (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| NO803384L (no) | 1981-05-18 |
| MTP878B (en) | 1984-02-13 |
| PL131918B1 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |