CA1144073A - Composition containing sodium fluoride in a chewing gum base - Google Patents
Composition containing sodium fluoride in a chewing gum baseInfo
- Publication number
- CA1144073A CA1144073A CA000365312A CA365312A CA1144073A CA 1144073 A CA1144073 A CA 1144073A CA 000365312 A CA000365312 A CA 000365312A CA 365312 A CA365312 A CA 365312A CA 1144073 A CA1144073 A CA 1144073A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- sodium fluoride
- chewing gum
- oyster shell
- gum base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005178 buccal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004097 bone metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001412 Chicle Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001794 Manilkara zapota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011339 Manilkara zapota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004334 fluoridation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004860 Dammar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000896 Dyera costulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004868 Kauri gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003293 Magnolia grandiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008512 Magnolia grandiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002636 Manilkara bidentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000799 cathartic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
- A61K8/987—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of species other than mammals or birds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/123,682 US4265877A (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-02-22 | Composition containing sodium fluoride in a chewing gum base |
| US123,682 | 1987-11-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1144073A true CA1144073A (en) | 1983-04-05 |
Family
ID=22410204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000365312A Expired CA1144073A (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-11-24 | Composition containing sodium fluoride in a chewing gum base |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4265877A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1144073A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3102051C2 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2476487A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB2069837B (show.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1135578B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4419346A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1983-12-06 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Method and composition to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans by the use of saccharin/fluoride combination |
| US4563345A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1986-01-07 | Arrick Robert A | Chewing gum |
| US4971787A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1990-11-20 | Warner-Lambert Company | Antacid chewing gum |
| US4908211A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1990-03-13 | Paz Armando F | Chewing gum and ingredients to chemically inhibit formation of plaque and calculus |
| US4859467A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1989-08-22 | Colgate-Palmotive Company | Sustained release fluoride composition |
| US4861590A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1989-08-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Sustained release fluoride and calcium composition |
| US4828820A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-05-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewable tooth cleaning composition |
| JPS646213A (en) * | 1987-06-27 | 1989-01-10 | Sangi Kk | Composition for preventing denting caries |
| US5496558A (en) | 1993-03-02 | 1996-03-05 | Block Drug Company Inc. | Solid form xerostomia product |
| US5585110A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1996-12-17 | Kalili; Tom | Chewing gum composition with fluoride and citric acid |
| US5605675A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-02-25 | Enamelon Inc. | Processes and compositions for remineralization and prevention of demineralization of dental enamel |
| US5603922A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-18 | Enamelon Inc. | Processes and compositions for the remineralization of teeth |
| US5645853A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-07-08 | Enamelon Inc. | Chewing gum compositions and the use thereof for remineralization of lesions in teeth |
| US6159448A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-12-12 | Enamelon, Inc. | Products and methods for the remineralization and prevention of demineralization of teeth |
| WO1998013013A1 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Enamelon, Inc. | Improved products and methods for the remineralization and prevention of demineralization of teeth |
| US6159449A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-12-12 | Enamelon, Inc. | Dentifrice products and methods for remineralizing and/or mineralizing teeth |
| US5958380A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-09-28 | Enamelon, Inc. | Chewing gum products and the use thereof for remineralizing subsurface dental lesions and for mineralizing exposed dentinal tubules |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US50578A (en) * | 1865-10-24 | Improved powder for polishing | ||
| US801317A (en) * | 1904-10-12 | 1905-10-10 | Joseph P R James | Process of producing shell-powders. |
| US2700012A (en) * | 1949-02-05 | 1955-01-18 | Wallace & Tiernan Company Inc | Manufacture of chewing gum for fluorine prophylaxis |
| US2627493A (en) * | 1949-02-05 | 1953-02-03 | Wallace & Tiernan Inc | Fluorine chewing gum process |
-
1980
- 1980-02-22 US US06/123,682 patent/US4265877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-24 GB GB8037607A patent/GB2069837B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-24 CA CA000365312A patent/CA1144073A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-15 FR FR8026576A patent/FR2476487A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-01-23 DE DE3102051A patent/DE3102051C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-20 IT IT19907/81A patent/IT1135578B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3102051C2 (de) | 1984-07-26 |
| DE3102051A1 (de) | 1981-12-17 |
| GB2069837A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| IT8119907A0 (it) | 1981-02-20 |
| IT1135578B (it) | 1986-08-27 |
| FR2476487B1 (show.php) | 1984-05-25 |
| FR2476487A1 (fr) | 1981-08-28 |
| US4265877A (en) | 1981-05-05 |
| GB2069837B (en) | 1983-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |