CA1142847A - Method of and system for liquefying a gas with low boiling temperature - Google Patents
Method of and system for liquefying a gas with low boiling temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1142847A CA1142847A CA000366230A CA366230A CA1142847A CA 1142847 A CA1142847 A CA 1142847A CA 000366230 A CA000366230 A CA 000366230A CA 366230 A CA366230 A CA 366230A CA 1142847 A CA1142847 A CA 1142847A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- pressure
- refrigerating fluid
- way
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylmethane Natural products CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034423 Delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0263—Details of the cold heat exchange system using different types of heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0295—Shifting of the compression load between different cooling stages within a refrigerant cycle or within a cascade refrigeration system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0296—Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/90—Mixing of components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7930489 | 1979-12-12 | ||
| FR7930489A FR2471566B1 (fr) | 1979-12-12 | 1979-12-12 | Procede et systeme de liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1142847A true CA1142847A (en) | 1983-03-15 |
Family
ID=9232695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000366230A Expired CA1142847A (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1980-12-05 | Method of and system for liquefying a gas with low boiling temperature |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4339253A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS56100279A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR228349A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU536389B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE886593A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1142847A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3046549C2 (enExample) |
| DZ (1) | DZ255A1 (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG17909A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8200469A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2471566B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2067734B (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN155149B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1210012B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY8600511A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL189375C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO154473C (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA06667A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU1355138A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2545589B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-06 | 1985-08-30 | Technip Cie | Procede et appareil de refroidissement et liquefaction d'au moins un gaz a bas point d'ebullition, tel que par exemple du gaz naturel |
| US4504296A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-03-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Double mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for natural gas |
| US4525185A (en) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-06-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction with staged compression |
| US4545795A (en) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction |
| US4755200A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-07-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes |
| US4970867A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1990-11-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders |
| FR2681859B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-30 | 1994-02-11 | Technip Cie Fse Etudes Const | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel. |
| FR2703762B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-09 | 1995-05-24 | Maurice Grenier | Procédé et installation de refroidissement d'un fluide, notamment pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel. |
| US5473900A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-12-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas |
| US5615561A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-04-01 | Williams Field Services Company | LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants |
| US5611216A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-03-18 | Low; William R. | Method of load distribution in a cascaded refrigeration process |
| US5657643A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | The Pritchard Corporation | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
| FR2751059B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-09-25 | Gaz De France | Procede et installation perfectionnes de refroidissement, en particulier pour la liquefaction de gaz naturel |
| TW366410B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas |
| DZ2533A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-03-08 | Exxon Production Research Co | Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération à constituants pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel. |
| US6119479A (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2000-09-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction |
| MY117548A (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-07-31 | Exxon Production Research Co | Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas |
| US6471694B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2002-10-29 | Cryogen, Inc. | Control system for cryosurgery |
| US7004936B2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2006-02-28 | Cryocor, Inc. | Refrigeration source for a cryoablation catheter |
| DE19937623B4 (de) * | 1999-08-10 | 2009-08-27 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| US6347532B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-02-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures |
| EP1471319A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-10-27 | Totalfinaelf S.A. | Plant and process for liquefying natural gas |
| RU2352877C2 (ru) * | 2003-09-23 | 2009-04-20 | Статойл Аса | Способ сжижения природного газа |
| DE102004011481A1 (de) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| US8491636B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2013-07-23 | Medtronic Cryopath LP | Method and apparatus for inflating and deflating balloon catheters |
| US7727228B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-06-01 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Method and apparatus for inflating and deflating balloon catheters |
| DE102005000647A1 (de) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-13 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| US8206345B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2012-06-26 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | Fluid control system for a medical device |
| AU2006222005B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-06-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for the liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich stream |
| DE102005038266A1 (de) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| RU2305234C2 (ru) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-08-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Самарский научно-технический комплекс им. Н.Д. Кузнецова" | Способ сжижения газа |
| EP2041507A2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-04-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
| DE102006039661A1 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-20 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| CA2662654C (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2015-02-17 | Shell Canada Limited | Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
| CA2671160C (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2015-05-19 | Shell Canada Limited | Method and apparatus for passing a mixed vapour and liquid stream and method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
| US20090090131A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process and system for removing total heat from base load liquefied natural gas facility |
| GB2469077A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | Dps Bristol | Process for the offshore liquefaction of a natural gas feed |
| EP2483617A2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-08-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | System and method for liquefying and storing a fluid |
| FR2993643B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-08-22 | Saipem Sa | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase |
| US10054262B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2018-08-21 | Cpsi Holdings Llc | Pressurized sub-cooled cryogenic system |
| DE102015002822A1 (de) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-08 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
| US10443927B2 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2019-10-15 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Mixed refrigerant distributed chilling scheme |
| US11668522B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2023-06-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Heavy hydrocarbon removal system for lean natural gas liquefaction |
| US10323880B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-06-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant cooling process and system |
| US10788261B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-09-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant |
| US10866022B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-12-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant |
| US20250290691A1 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2025-09-18 | Qatar Foundation For Education, Science And Community Development | Dual-mixed refrigerant precooling process |
| CN115711360B (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-12-08 | 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所 | 一种深冷式蒸发气体再液化系统 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1481924A (fr) * | 1965-06-25 | 1967-05-26 | Air Liquide | Procédé de liquéfaction d'un gaz volatil |
| GB1314174A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1973-04-18 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Gas liquefaction process |
| CA928208A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1973-06-12 | Bodnick Sheldon | Mixed refrigerant cycle |
| DE2206620B2 (de) * | 1972-02-11 | 1981-04-02 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Anlage zum Verflüssigen von Naturgas |
| US3964891A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1976-06-22 | Heinrich Krieger | Process and arrangement for cooling fluids |
| DE2242998C2 (de) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-10-24 | Heinrich 8100 Garmischpartenkirchen Krieger | Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Kälte mit einem inkorporierten Kaskadenkreislauf und einem Vorkühlkreislauf |
| FR2280041A1 (fr) * | 1974-05-31 | 1976-02-20 | Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz | Procede et installation pour le refroidissement d'un melange gazeux |
| DE2438443C2 (de) * | 1974-08-09 | 1984-01-26 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Erdgas |
| FR2292203A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-06-18 | Technip Cie | Procede et installation pour la liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition |
| DE2820212A1 (de) * | 1978-05-09 | 1979-11-22 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum verfluessigen von erdgas |
-
1979
- 1979-12-12 FR FR7930489A patent/FR2471566B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-12-05 CA CA000366230A patent/CA1142847A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-08 IN IN877/DEL/80A patent/IN155149B/en unknown
- 1980-12-09 US US06/214,698 patent/US4339253A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-12-10 DE DE3046549A patent/DE3046549C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-12-10 EG EG766/80A patent/EG17909A/xx active
- 1980-12-10 DZ DZ806043A patent/DZ255A1/fr active
- 1980-12-10 GB GB8039531A patent/GB2067734B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-11 BE BE0/203116A patent/BE886593A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-11 SU SU803222450A patent/SU1355138A3/ru active
- 1980-12-11 NO NO803741A patent/NO154473C/no unknown
- 1980-12-11 NL NLAANVRAGE8006736,A patent/NL189375C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-12 JP JP17568380A patent/JPS56100279A/ja active Granted
- 1980-12-12 AU AU65318/80A patent/AU536389B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-12 IT IT8046911A patent/IT1210012B/it active
- 1980-12-12 ES ES497706A patent/ES8200469A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-12-12 AR AR283601A patent/AR228349A1/es active
- 1980-12-12 OA OA57276A patent/OA06667A/xx unknown
-
1986
- 1986-12-30 MY MY511/86A patent/MY8600511A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2067734B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| GB2067734A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| AU6531880A (en) | 1981-06-18 |
| AR228349A1 (es) | 1983-02-28 |
| IT1210012B (it) | 1989-09-06 |
| ES497706A0 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
| NL189375B (nl) | 1992-10-16 |
| NO803741L (no) | 1981-09-15 |
| NO154473C (no) | 1986-09-24 |
| NL8006736A (nl) | 1981-07-16 |
| FR2471566B1 (fr) | 1986-09-05 |
| IT8046911A0 (it) | 1980-12-12 |
| DE3046549C2 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
| BE886593A (fr) | 1981-06-11 |
| JPH0147718B2 (enExample) | 1989-10-16 |
| EG17909A (en) | 1991-06-30 |
| IN155149B (enExample) | 1985-01-05 |
| FR2471566A1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 |
| NL189375C (nl) | 1993-03-16 |
| US4339253A (en) | 1982-07-13 |
| JPS56100279A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
| SU1355138A3 (ru) | 1987-11-23 |
| DZ255A1 (fr) | 2004-09-13 |
| MY8600511A (en) | 1986-12-31 |
| AU536389B2 (en) | 1984-05-03 |
| NO154473B (no) | 1986-06-16 |
| ES8200469A1 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
| DE3046549A1 (de) | 1981-08-27 |
| OA06667A (fr) | 1981-09-30 |
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