CA1141174A - Homogenization of metal using gas - Google Patents
Homogenization of metal using gasInfo
- Publication number
- CA1141174A CA1141174A CA000338904A CA338904A CA1141174A CA 1141174 A CA1141174 A CA 1141174A CA 000338904 A CA000338904 A CA 000338904A CA 338904 A CA338904 A CA 338904A CA 1141174 A CA1141174 A CA 1141174A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- gas
- tube
- vessel
- injector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
- B01F33/403—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes for mixing liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
- B22D1/002—Treatment with gases
- B22D1/005—Injection assemblies therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000338904A CA1141174A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1979-10-31 | Homogenization of metal using gas |
| US06/197,514 US4311518A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-10-16 | Homogenization of metal using gas |
| AU64026/80A AU540327B2 (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Method of safety injecting oxygen reactive materials into a submerged oxygen gas stream |
| DE8080401549T DE3070177D1 (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Process for agitating a molten metal by injection of gases |
| JP15236780A JPS5681641A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Gas treating method and apparatus of molten metal |
| EP80401549A EP0028569B1 (fr) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Procédé de brassage d'un métal en fusion par injection de gaz |
| AT80401549T ATE11795T1 (de) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Verfahren zum spuelen einer metallschmelze durch einblasen von gas. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000338904A CA1141174A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1979-10-31 | Homogenization of metal using gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1141174A true CA1141174A (en) | 1983-02-15 |
Family
ID=4115497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000338904A Expired CA1141174A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1979-10-31 | Homogenization of metal using gas |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5871343A (ja) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-04-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 溶融金属容器に設けるガス吹込み用ノズル |
| AU541441B2 (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-01-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Bottom blowing nozzle embedded in a refractory block |
| US4462824A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-07-31 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Annular tuyere |
| US4699654A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Melting furnace and method for melting metal |
| KR101635876B1 (ko) | 2009-01-07 | 2016-07-04 | 쏘닉 아이피, 아이엔씨. | 온라인 콘텐츠를 위한 미디어 가이드의 단일, 공동 및 자동 생성 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2855293A (en) * | 1955-03-21 | 1958-10-07 | Air Liquide | Method and apparatus for treating molten metal with oxygen |
| US3395910A (en) * | 1965-12-01 | 1968-08-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Metallurgical tuyere |
| US3495815A (en) * | 1967-07-17 | 1970-02-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Outside change tuyere |
| DE1901563A1 (de) * | 1968-08-13 | 1970-09-24 | Maximilianshuette Eisenwerk | Verfahren zum Frischen von Roheisen zu Stahl |
| CH478613A (de) * | 1968-07-12 | 1969-09-30 | Interstop Ag | Schiebeverschluss für mit einer Bodenausgussöffnung versehene Behälter zum Giessen von flüssigen Metallen, insbesondere Stahl |
| US3633898A (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1972-01-11 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Means for gas-flushing metal melts |
| US3684267A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-08-15 | United States Steel Corp | Apparatus for introducing gas to hot metal in a bottom-pour vessel |
| US3809146A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1974-05-07 | Steel Corp | Method of opening an intermediate vessel nozzle for continuous casting |
| US4135920A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1979-01-23 | Barbakadze Dzhondo F | Method of introducing powdered material into molten metal |
-
1979
- 1979-10-31 CA CA000338904A patent/CA1141174A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-10-16 US US06/197,514 patent/US4311518A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-31 AU AU64026/80A patent/AU540327B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-10-31 EP EP80401549A patent/EP0028569B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-10-31 DE DE8080401549T patent/DE3070177D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-31 JP JP15236780A patent/JPS5681641A/ja active Granted
- 1980-10-31 AT AT80401549T patent/ATE11795T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0028569B1 (fr) | 1985-02-13 |
| DE3070177D1 (en) | 1985-03-28 |
| JPH032934B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-01-17 |
| JPS5681641A (en) | 1981-07-03 |
| AU540327B2 (en) | 1984-11-15 |
| EP0028569A1 (fr) | 1981-05-13 |
| US4311518A (en) | 1982-01-19 |
| AU6402680A (en) | 1981-05-07 |
| ATE11795T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |