CA1131456A - Multiple grouting process - Google Patents
Multiple grouting processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1131456A CA1131456A CA350,168A CA350168A CA1131456A CA 1131456 A CA1131456 A CA 1131456A CA 350168 A CA350168 A CA 350168A CA 1131456 A CA1131456 A CA 1131456A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- grout
- pipe
- ground
- penetrability
- grouting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 inor Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP48812/1979 | 1979-04-20 | ||
| JP4881279A JPS55142816A (en) | 1979-04-20 | 1979-04-20 | Constructing method and device by using composite grout |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1131456A true CA1131456A (en) | 1982-09-14 |
Family
ID=12813610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA350,168A Expired CA1131456A (en) | 1979-04-20 | 1980-04-18 | Multiple grouting process |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55142816A (it) |
| AU (1) | AU527860B2 (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1131456A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3014863A1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES8103239A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2454481A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2052604B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1149855B (it) |
| MX (1) | MX152460A (it) |
| NL (1) | NL181372C (it) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5886212A (ja) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-23 | Sanshin Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | グラウト送給切換装置 |
| JPS58218511A (ja) * | 1982-02-06 | 1983-12-19 | Nippon Sogo Bosui Kk | 薬液注入管理方法およびその装置 |
| US4545702A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1985-10-08 | Toa Grout Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Boring-injection device, method for improving ground by means of the device and method for investigating ground state by means of the device |
| DE3307619A1 (de) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-10-11 | Gkn Keller Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | Injektionsverfahren zur bodenverbesserung im lockergestein durch injizieren einer schnell erhaertenden injektionsmasse in wasserundurchlaessigen oder geringfuegig wasserdurchlaessigen, d.h. in bindigen boeden |
| JP2557902B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-25 | 1996-11-27 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 地盤注入工法 |
| JPH023265U (it) * | 1988-06-18 | 1990-01-10 | ||
| US5382116A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1995-01-17 | N.I.T. Co., Ltd. | Ground reforming method with a hardening material mixed and injected at a super high pressure and reforming device of same |
| US5217327A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1993-06-08 | N.I.T. Co., Ltd. | Ground reforming method with a hardening material mixed and injected at a super high pressure and reforming device of same |
| CA2315468A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-10 | Thermax International Corp. | Multi grouting system |
| JP7265301B1 (ja) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-04-26 | 強化土エンジニヤリング株式会社 | 地盤注入工法 |
| CN115945494A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-11 | 武汉中科固废资源产业技术研究院有限公司 | 一种已运行固废堆填场防渗系统渗漏修复方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1987626A (en) * | 1930-01-21 | 1935-01-15 | Deutsche Werke Kiel Ag | Process of and apparatus for filling cracks and crevices |
| US2075244A (en) * | 1934-06-14 | 1937-03-30 | Patents And Licensing Corp | Process for solidifying earth |
| US2233872A (en) * | 1936-07-27 | 1941-03-04 | California Talc Company | Means and method for solidifying underground structures |
| US3636717A (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1972-01-25 | Texaco Inc | Pile anchoring method and apparatus |
| NL174381C (nl) * | 1975-12-30 | 1984-06-01 | Kyokado Eng Co | Werkwijze voor het verstevigen en voor water ondoorlaatbaar maken van de bodem. |
-
1979
- 1979-04-20 JP JP4881279A patent/JPS55142816A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-04-17 DE DE19803014863 patent/DE3014863A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1980-04-17 GB GB8012661A patent/GB2052604B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-18 NL NLAANVRAGE8002265,A patent/NL181372C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-18 CA CA350,168A patent/CA1131456A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-18 ES ES490696A patent/ES8103239A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-04-18 IT IT21504/80A patent/IT1149855B/it active
- 1980-04-21 AU AU57626/80A patent/AU527860B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-04-21 FR FR8008878A patent/FR2454481A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-04-21 MX MX182041A patent/MX152460A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES490696A0 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
| JPS6117970B2 (it) | 1986-05-10 |
| GB2052604A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| MX152460A (es) | 1985-07-25 |
| NL181372B (nl) | 1987-03-02 |
| IT8021504A0 (it) | 1980-04-18 |
| JPS55142816A (en) | 1980-11-07 |
| ES8103239A1 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
| FR2454481B1 (it) | 1983-10-07 |
| AU527860B2 (en) | 1983-03-24 |
| AU5762680A (en) | 1981-03-19 |
| DE3014863A1 (de) | 1980-10-23 |
| IT1149855B (it) | 1986-12-10 |
| NL181372C (nl) | 1987-08-03 |
| GB2052604B (en) | 1983-01-12 |
| FR2454481A1 (fr) | 1980-11-14 |
| NL8002265A (nl) | 1980-10-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |