CA1130147A - Glass fiber size composition and process - Google Patents
Glass fiber size composition and processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1130147A CA1130147A CA327,549A CA327549A CA1130147A CA 1130147 A CA1130147 A CA 1130147A CA 327549 A CA327549 A CA 327549A CA 1130147 A CA1130147 A CA 1130147A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- glass fibers
- anionic
- film
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006320 anionic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052620 chrysotile Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N neral Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000810437 Xymene Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N citral A Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/1025—Coating to obtain fibres used for reinforcing cement-based products
- C03C25/103—Organic coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US016,270 | 1979-03-05 | ||
| US06/016,270 US4241136A (en) | 1979-03-05 | 1979-03-05 | Glass fiber size composition and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1130147A true CA1130147A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
Family
ID=21776268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA327,549A Expired CA1130147A (en) | 1979-03-05 | 1979-05-14 | Glass fiber size composition and process |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4241136A (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS55121929A (show.php) |
| AU (1) | AU522064B2 (show.php) |
| BE (1) | BE876225A (show.php) |
| BR (1) | BR7902968A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1130147A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2919503A1 (show.php) |
| DK (1) | DK199879A (show.php) |
| ES (1) | ES480569A1 (show.php) |
| FI (1) | FI791546A7 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2450793A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB2043726B (show.php) |
| GR (1) | GR69647B (show.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1113344B (show.php) |
| NL (1) | NL7903790A (show.php) |
| NO (1) | NO791621L (show.php) |
| NZ (1) | NZ190423A (show.php) |
| SE (1) | SE427351B (show.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA792121B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4341877A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-07-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sizing composition and sized glass fibers and process |
| US4457970A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-07-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics |
| DE3725506A1 (de) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-09 | Frenzelit Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Thermisch stabilisierte fasern aus kieselsaeureglaesern |
| AU627404B2 (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-08-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Chemical composition to produce water soluble curable films on fibrous surfaces and said treated fibers |
| US5447689A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-05 | Actimed Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for flow control |
| US6537614B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cationically charged coating on hydrophobic polymer fibers with poly (vinyl alcohol) assist |
| US6274041B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-08-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Integrated filter combining physical adsorption and electrokinetic adsorption |
| US6294253B1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-09-25 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Uniformly dispersing fibers |
| US6645388B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Leukocyte depletion filter media, filter produced therefrom, method of making same and method of using same |
| DE10008930A1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Basf Ag | Antiknitterausrüstung von cellulosehaltigen Textilien und Wäschenachbehandlungsmittel |
| DE10019355A1 (de) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-31 | Schott Glas | Glaskörper mit erhöhter Festigkeit |
| US7235288B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2007-06-26 | Johns Manville | Polymeric bonding of glass fiber reinforcements with silane based coatings in gypsum board |
| US20050202227A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-15 | Kajander Richard E. | Silane based coatings on glass fiber reinforcements in gypsum board |
| US20080160302A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Jawed Asrar | Modified fibers for use in the formation of thermoplastic fiber-reinforced composite articles and process |
| GB201420674D0 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-01-07 | Bpb Ltd | Construction panel having improved fixing strengh |
| WO2016148258A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | 花王株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用分散剤組成物 |
| DE102017113206A1 (de) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Schlichtefrei und silanfrei modifizierte Glasfaseroberflächen, daraus hergestellte Verbundmaterialien und Verfahren zur Herstellung der modifizierten Glasfaseroberflächen |
| DE102017113205A1 (de) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Oberflächenmodifizierte Glasfasern zur Betonverstärkung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3322592A (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1967-05-30 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Method and apparatus for completing stacks of laminates |
| GB1389267A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1975-04-03 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method for treating glass fibres |
| US3888645A (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1975-06-10 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Treatment of glass fibers |
| US3870547A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-03-11 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Starch coated fibers for embedding in resin matrix forming materials and composites so formed |
| GB1565823A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1980-04-23 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Coating of glass fibres |
| FR2377982A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-19 | 1978-08-18 | Saint Gobain | Compositions pour le revetement de fibres de verre et fibres ainsi obtenues |
-
1979
- 1979-03-05 US US06/016,270 patent/US4241136A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-04-27 GB GB7914737A patent/GB2043726B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-02 ZA ZA792121A patent/ZA792121B/xx unknown
- 1979-05-08 GR GR59050A patent/GR69647B/el unknown
- 1979-05-10 IT IT22543/79A patent/IT1113344B/it active
- 1979-05-11 NZ NZ190423A patent/NZ190423A/xx unknown
- 1979-05-14 NL NL7903790A patent/NL7903790A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-05-14 BE BE0/195138A patent/BE876225A/xx unknown
- 1979-05-14 JP JP5901679A patent/JPS55121929A/ja active Pending
- 1979-05-14 SE SE7904195A patent/SE427351B/sv unknown
- 1979-05-14 FR FR7912206A patent/FR2450793A1/fr active Pending
- 1979-05-14 ES ES480569A patent/ES480569A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-05-14 AU AU46976/79A patent/AU522064B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-05-14 CA CA327,549A patent/CA1130147A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-15 FI FI791546A patent/FI791546A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-05-15 BR BR7902968A patent/BR7902968A/pt unknown
- 1979-05-15 DK DK199879A patent/DK199879A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-05-15 NO NO791621A patent/NO791621L/no unknown
- 1979-05-15 DE DE19792919503 patent/DE2919503A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE427351B (sv) | 1983-03-28 |
| BE876225A (fr) | 1979-09-03 |
| NZ190423A (en) | 1981-10-19 |
| GR69647B (show.php) | 1982-07-06 |
| US4241136A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| DE2919503A1 (de) | 1980-09-18 |
| IT1113344B (it) | 1986-01-20 |
| AU4697679A (en) | 1980-09-11 |
| DK199879A (da) | 1980-09-06 |
| NL7903790A (nl) | 1980-09-09 |
| GB2043726A (en) | 1980-10-08 |
| ES480569A1 (es) | 1980-08-16 |
| FI791546A7 (fi) | 1981-01-01 |
| IT7922543A0 (it) | 1979-05-10 |
| AU522064B2 (en) | 1982-05-13 |
| NO791621L (no) | 1980-09-08 |
| BR7902968A (pt) | 1980-11-11 |
| GB2043726B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
| ZA792121B (en) | 1980-05-28 |
| JPS55121929A (en) | 1980-09-19 |
| SE7904195L (sv) | 1980-09-06 |
| FR2450793A1 (fr) | 1980-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |