CA1120779A - Process for improving the properties of meals and flours of oily seeds - Google Patents
Process for improving the properties of meals and flours of oily seedsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1120779A CA1120779A CA000315711A CA315711A CA1120779A CA 1120779 A CA1120779 A CA 1120779A CA 000315711 A CA000315711 A CA 000315711A CA 315711 A CA315711 A CA 315711A CA 1120779 A CA1120779 A CA 1120779A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- water
- weight
- flours
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000035028 Nucleic proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WVYIZGMCLSGZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hydroxy-cis-12-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC(O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O WVYIZGMCLSGZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2C(CO)C(CO)C1C2 YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000332 continued effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057952 methanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSUHUYNJLGMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-1-ol Chemical compound OC.CCCO BSUHUYNJLGMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 mustard oil glycoside Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/30—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances
- A23L11/32—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances by extraction with solvents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2748885.3 | 1977-11-02 | ||
| DE19772748885 DE2748885A1 (de) | 1977-11-02 | 1977-11-02 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der eigenschaften von schroten oder mehlen aus oelsaaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1120779A true CA1120779A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
Family
ID=6022758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000315711A Expired CA1120779A (en) | 1977-11-02 | 1978-11-01 | Process for improving the properties of meals and flours of oily seeds |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5484052A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE871745A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1120779A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2748885A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2423988A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2030441B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7810892A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2915762A1 (de) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der eigenschaften von schroten oder mehlen aus oelsaaten, insbesondere lupinensamen |
| US4460504A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1984-07-17 | University Of Toronto Innovations Foundation | Solvent extraction of oil bearing seeds |
| US4493854A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-01-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Production of defatted soybean products by supercritical fluid extraction |
| GB2159830B (en) * | 1984-06-09 | 1988-04-20 | Toronto Inovations Foundation | Exraction of oilseeds |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE744054C (de) * | 1940-03-19 | 1951-11-29 | Richard Graebener Nahrungsmitt | Verfahren zum Entgiften von Rueckstaenden der Rizinusoelgewinnung (Rizinusschrot) durch trockenes Erhitzen und Extrahieren |
| US2873190A (en) * | 1955-10-27 | 1959-02-10 | William H King | Detoxifying cottonseed meal |
| IT954172B (it) * | 1970-07-24 | 1973-08-30 | Standard Oil Co | Procedimento per estrarre materiale proteico da organismi microbici unicellulari e prodotto ottenuto |
| GB1400691A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-07-23 | British Petroleum Co | Process for the production of proteinaceous material |
| DE2633666C3 (de) * | 1976-07-27 | 1983-02-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verminderung des Lipid- und Nucleinsäure-Gehaltes in mikrobiellen Zellmassen |
-
1977
- 1977-11-02 DE DE19772748885 patent/DE2748885A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-11-01 CA CA000315711A patent/CA1120779A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-01 NL NL7810892A patent/NL7810892A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-11-02 GB GB7842963A patent/GB2030441B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-02 FR FR7831018A patent/FR2423988A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-11-02 JP JP13467978A patent/JPS5484052A/ja active Granted
- 1978-11-03 BE BE191518A patent/BE871745A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2030441A (en) | 1980-04-10 |
| FR2423988A1 (fr) | 1979-11-23 |
| BE871745A (fr) | 1979-05-03 |
| JPS5484052A (en) | 1979-07-04 |
| FR2423988B1 (enExample) | 1984-11-30 |
| JPS6219820B2 (enExample) | 1987-05-01 |
| DE2748885A1 (de) | 1979-05-03 |
| NL7810892A (nl) | 1979-05-04 |
| GB2030441B (en) | 1982-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |