CA1119359A - Process for dyeing evenly synthetic fibrous materials - Google Patents
Process for dyeing evenly synthetic fibrous materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1119359A CA1119359A CA000291577A CA291577A CA1119359A CA 1119359 A CA1119359 A CA 1119359A CA 000291577 A CA000291577 A CA 000291577A CA 291577 A CA291577 A CA 291577A CA 1119359 A CA1119359 A CA 1119359A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- polyesters
- dyeing
- dispersing agent
- agent component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 aromatic diol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical group CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSBVBOUOMVTWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 MSBVBOUOMVTWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tributylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1CCCC QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOVUSIZUVWPIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1S(O)(=O)=O QOVUSIZUVWPIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCAFAGCAGJLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,6-bis(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1OCCCS(O)(=O)=O NCAFAGCAGJLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006307 urethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5271—Polyesters; Polycarbonates; Alkyd resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
- C08G63/6884—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/6886—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2653284.3 | 1976-11-24 | ||
| DE2653284A DE2653284C3 (de) | 1976-11-24 | 1976-11-24 | Verfahren zum gleichmäßigen Färben von synthetischen Fasermaterialien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1119359A true CA1119359A (en) | 1982-03-09 |
Family
ID=5993825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000291577A Expired CA1119359A (en) | 1976-11-24 | 1977-11-23 | Process for dyeing evenly synthetic fibrous materials |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4252532A (enEXAMPLES) |
| JP (1) | JPS5365477A (enEXAMPLES) |
| BE (1) | BE861154A (enEXAMPLES) |
| CA (1) | CA1119359A (enEXAMPLES) |
| CH (1) | CH620079B (enEXAMPLES) |
| DE (1) | DE2653284C3 (enEXAMPLES) |
| FR (1) | FR2372270A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| GB (1) | GB1585679A (enEXAMPLES) |
| IT (1) | IT1088279B (enEXAMPLES) |
| NL (1) | NL7712735A (enEXAMPLES) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2737260A1 (de) * | 1977-08-18 | 1979-07-12 | Cassella Ag | Egalisiermittel und verfahren zum gleichmaessigen faerben von materialien aus synthesefasern |
| DE2737239A1 (de) * | 1977-08-18 | 1979-03-15 | Cassella Ag | Egalisiermittel und verfahren zum gleichmaessigen faerben von materialien aus synthesefasern |
| US4390687A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-06-28 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | High melt strength elastometric copolyesters |
| DE3530339A1 (de) * | 1985-08-24 | 1987-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum faerben von polyesterfasern feinen titers |
| US6162890A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 2000-12-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Water-dispersible block copolyesters useful as low-odor adhesive raw materials |
| WO2007093505A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Process for dyeing polyester |
| JP6991030B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2022-02-03 | 日華化学株式会社 | ポリエステル系繊維材料用染色性向上剤及び分散染料組成物 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3377130A (en) * | 1960-08-11 | 1968-04-09 | American Cyanamid Co | Dyed nitrogenous fibers and anionic dye composition therefor |
| DE1619481A1 (de) * | 1966-06-18 | 1971-07-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Fixierung von Dispersionsfarbstoffen auf Polyesterfasern |
| CH565241A5 (enEXAMPLES) * | 1970-09-09 | 1975-08-15 | Basf Ag | |
| BE789814A (fr) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-04-06 | Basf Ag | Procede pour empecher la migration dans la teinture ou l'impression de matieres fibreuses a l'aide de colorants pigmentaires |
| DE2162672A1 (de) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-06-20 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von textilbehandlungsprozessen in der textilindustrie |
| US3963432A (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1976-06-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Aqueous compositions for use in applying dyestuffs |
| US3989456A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1976-11-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Dyeing of polyester fibers |
| DE2444102C2 (de) * | 1974-09-14 | 1978-12-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Färben von Polyesterfasern |
| US3957425A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1976-05-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Concentrated acid red 151 dye-surfactant solution of 15 to 25% |
| DE2508472C3 (de) * | 1975-02-27 | 1980-08-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum gleichmäßigen Färben von Fasermaterialien aus linearen Polyestern |
| FR2311820A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Compositions de colorants et de matieres thermoplastiques pouvant etre dispersees dans l'eau et leur application a l'impression par report thermique |
| CH629352GA3 (enEXAMPLES) * | 1976-10-06 | 1982-04-30 |
-
1976
- 1976-11-24 DE DE2653284A patent/DE2653284C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-11-18 US US05/852,949 patent/US4252532A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-18 NL NL7712735A patent/NL7712735A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-21 CH CH1420677A patent/CH620079B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-22 GB GB48592/77A patent/GB1585679A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-22 JP JP13954677A patent/JPS5365477A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-22 IT IT29916/77A patent/IT1088279B/it active
- 1977-11-23 CA CA000291577A patent/CA1119359A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-24 FR FR7735324A patent/FR2372270A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-24 BE BE182895A patent/BE861154A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH620079B (de) | |
| BE861154A (fr) | 1978-05-24 |
| FR2372270A1 (fr) | 1978-06-23 |
| CH620079GA3 (enEXAMPLES) | 1980-11-14 |
| FR2372270B1 (enEXAMPLES) | 1982-12-31 |
| DE2653284B2 (de) | 1978-09-07 |
| IT1088279B (it) | 1985-06-10 |
| DE2653284C3 (de) | 1979-05-03 |
| GB1585679A (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| JPS5365477A (en) | 1978-06-10 |
| NL7712735A (nl) | 1978-05-26 |
| US4252532A (en) | 1981-02-24 |
| DE2653284A1 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |