CA1119014A - High temperature resistance thermometers - Google Patents
High temperature resistance thermometersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1119014A CA1119014A CA000311142A CA311142A CA1119014A CA 1119014 A CA1119014 A CA 1119014A CA 000311142 A CA000311142 A CA 000311142A CA 311142 A CA311142 A CA 311142A CA 1119014 A CA1119014 A CA 1119014A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- glass
- vitreous phase
- protective coating
- sio2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/22—Elongated resistive element being bent or curved, e.g. sinusoidal, helical
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB38125/77 | 1977-09-13 | ||
| GB3812577 | 1977-09-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1119014A true CA1119014A (en) | 1982-03-02 |
Family
ID=10401356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000311142A Expired CA1119014A (en) | 1977-09-13 | 1978-09-12 | High temperature resistance thermometers |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4282507A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5451879A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1119014A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH624764A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2839887A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2408823A1 (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE47186B1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1098535B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE431269B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4517545A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1985-05-14 | Trw Inc. | Thick film temperature sensitive device and method and material for making the same |
| US4632846A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-12-30 | Kyocera Corporation | Process for preparation of glazed ceramic substrate and glazing composition used therefor |
| US4791398A (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1988-12-13 | Rosemount Inc. | Thin film platinum resistance thermometer with high temperature diffusion barrier |
| FR2611088A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-19 | Labo Electronique Physique | Dispositif de controle de la charge de batteries rechargeables |
| US5360140A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1994-11-01 | The Cornelius Company | Low cost control circuit for sensing the operation of an electrically operable device |
| JPH0328719A (ja) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-02-06 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 検出素子 |
| DE3924518A1 (de) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-01-31 | Haefele Umweltverfahrenstechik | Temperatursensor und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5041809A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-08-20 | General Electric Company | Glass-ceramic temperature sensor for heating ovens |
| US5026971A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-06-25 | General Electric Company | Temperature control system for a heating oven using a glass-ceramic temperature sensor |
| US5053740A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-10-01 | General Electric Company | Porcelain enamel temperature sensor for heating ovens |
| JPH0833327B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1996-03-29 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 温度センサ |
| DE9013464U1 (de) * | 1990-09-25 | 1991-01-31 | Arnheiter, Bernd, Dipl.-Phys., 4040 Neuss | Temperatursensor |
| DE59209347D1 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1998-07-02 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperatur-platinmetall-temperatursensor |
| US5521576A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1996-05-28 | Collins; Franklyn M. | Fine-line thick film resistors and resistor networks and method of making same |
| JPH07312301A (ja) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-11-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 抵抗体素子 |
| DE10016415A1 (de) * | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensorelement, insbesondere Temperaturfühler |
| US6995691B2 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2006-02-07 | Heetronix | Bonded structure using reacted borosilicate mixture |
| US7316507B2 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2008-01-08 | Covidien Ag | Electronic thermometer with flex circuit location |
| US7733212B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-06-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Resistor |
| US7749170B2 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-07-06 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Multiple configurable electronic thermometer |
| US8496377B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2013-07-30 | Covidien Lp | Thermometer having molded probe component |
| US10371581B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-08-06 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Alumina diffusion barrier for sensing elements |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6400552A (OSRAM) * | 1963-02-02 | 1964-08-03 | ||
| US3416971A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1968-12-17 | Whittaker Corp | Filamentary thermal cell with ionically conductive glass coating |
| US3406366A (en) * | 1966-01-13 | 1968-10-15 | Ibm | Electrical temperature sensor device |
| US3564474A (en) * | 1968-06-04 | 1971-02-16 | Nat Res Dev | Electrically heatable elements |
| GB1415644A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1975-11-26 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Resistance thermometer element |
| FR2188158A1 (OSRAM) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-01-18 | Bailey Meter Co | |
| US3845443A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-10-29 | Bailey Meter Co | Thin film resistance thermometer |
| JPS4946015A (OSRAM) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-05-02 | ||
| US4004052A (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1977-01-18 | Vera Ivanovna Bystrova | Process for producing non-porous coating for corundum substrates |
| DE2507731C3 (de) * | 1975-02-22 | 1978-09-07 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Meßwiderstand für Widerstandsthermometer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US4146957A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-04-03 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Thick film resistance thermometer |
-
1978
- 1978-09-11 IE IE1829/78A patent/IE47186B1/en unknown
- 1978-09-12 CH CH953978A patent/CH624764A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-12 SE SE7809581A patent/SE431269B/sv unknown
- 1978-09-12 CA CA000311142A patent/CA1119014A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-13 IT IT27600/78A patent/IT1098535B/it active
- 1978-09-13 JP JP11185278A patent/JPS5451879A/ja active Pending
- 1978-09-13 FR FR7826293A patent/FR2408823A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-09-13 DE DE19782839887 patent/DE2839887A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1978-09-13 US US05/942,130 patent/US4282507A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1098535B (it) | 1985-09-07 |
| SE7809581L (sv) | 1979-03-14 |
| CH624764A5 (OSRAM) | 1981-08-14 |
| FR2408823B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-11-04 |
| IE47186B1 (en) | 1984-01-11 |
| US4282507A (en) | 1981-08-04 |
| FR2408823A1 (fr) | 1979-06-08 |
| IE781829L (en) | 1979-03-13 |
| JPS5451879A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
| SE431269B (sv) | 1984-01-23 |
| DE2839887A1 (de) | 1979-03-22 |
| IT7827600A0 (it) | 1978-09-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |