CA1114115A - Direct casting method for producing low-stress glass/plastic composites - Google Patents
Direct casting method for producing low-stress glass/plastic compositesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1114115A CA1114115A CA311,087A CA311087A CA1114115A CA 1114115 A CA1114115 A CA 1114115A CA 311087 A CA311087 A CA 311087A CA 1114115 A CA1114115 A CA 1114115A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- glass
- thermoplastic adhesive
- glass element
- thermosetting plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002574 CR-39 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound BrC1=NC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoxycarbonyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)OCC=C JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00413—Production of simple or compound lenses made by moulding between two mould parts which are not in direct contact with one another, e.g. comprising a seal between or on the edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/0048—Moulds for lenses
- B29D11/00528—Consisting of two mould halves joined by an annular gasket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84844277A | 1977-11-04 | 1977-11-04 | |
US848,442 | 1977-11-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1114115A true CA1114115A (en) | 1981-12-15 |
Family
ID=25303278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA311,087A Expired CA1114115A (en) | 1977-11-04 | 1978-09-12 | Direct casting method for producing low-stress glass/plastic composites |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5473859A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1114115A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2846233A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2407898A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2008480B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2051675B (en) * | 1979-06-13 | 1983-06-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Laminated panel |
FR2469733A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-05-22 | Essilor Int | Procede pour la realisation d'un verre composite, en particulier lentille ophtalmique, et verre composite correspondant |
FR2472765A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-07-03 | Essilor Int | Procede pour la realisation d'un verre composite, en particulier lentille ophtalmique, ainsi obtenu |
FR2513940A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-08 | Corning Glass Works | Verre ophtalmique stratifie et son procede de fabrication |
DE3201687A1 (de) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-09-08 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Zwischenschicht aus kunststoff fuer eine mehrschichtige glasscheibe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
FR2531235B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1985-11-15 | Corning Glass Works | Verres stratifies transparents polarisants et leur procede d'obtention |
DE3231345C3 (de) * | 1982-08-24 | 1994-11-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sonden zur Messung der Masse und/oder Temperatur eines strömenden Mediums |
IT1156536B (it) * | 1982-10-20 | 1987-02-04 | Comind Spa Azienda Ages | Procedimento per lo stampaggio aderizzato di gomma su cristallo e prodotti ottenuti con detto procedimento |
JPS6032352A (ja) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュ−ル |
NL8400868A (nl) * | 1984-03-19 | 1984-10-01 | Philips Nv | Gelaagde optische component. |
JPS6396066U (de) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-21 | ||
JPH09286039A (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Komatsu Ltd | 板状複合体およびその製造法 |
US6797396B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wrinkle resistant infrared reflecting film and non-planar laminate articles made therefrom |
BR112018007313A2 (pt) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-10-23 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | molde para fundição de um painel de janela de aeronave polimérico |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2361589A (en) * | 1940-08-14 | 1944-10-31 | American Optical Corp | Lens |
BE500150A (de) * | 1950-04-22 | |||
US2976197A (en) * | 1954-10-18 | 1961-03-21 | Bjorksten Res Lab Inc | Process for laminating glass or plastic material |
US3135645A (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1964-06-02 | Goodyear Aerospace Corp | Laminates |
GB1315489A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1973-05-02 | Ici Ltd | Glass laminates |
CA973760A (en) * | 1971-08-13 | 1975-09-02 | Nobuo Ukai | Glass shaped body coated with multi-protective films and method for producing the same |
US3987449A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Antenna windshield |
ZA764846B (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-04-27 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Automotive glazing structure and method of producing same |
US4027061A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-05-31 | Monsanto Company | Laminated safety glass |
DE2629779C3 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1985-04-04 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer zweischichtigen Folie mit Selbstheileigenschaften unter Verwendung von Polyurethanen als Splitterschutzschicht eines Sicherheitsglases |
-
1978
- 1978-09-12 CA CA311,087A patent/CA1114115A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-24 DE DE19782846233 patent/DE2846233A1/de active Granted
- 1978-10-30 FR FR7830726A patent/FR2407898A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-11-01 GB GB7842841A patent/GB2008480B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-02 JP JP13570078A patent/JPS5473859A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5473859A (en) | 1979-06-13 |
FR2407898B1 (de) | 1984-11-16 |
DE2846233A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
JPS6259649B2 (de) | 1987-12-11 |
DE2846233C2 (de) | 1988-12-08 |
FR2407898A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 |
GB2008480A (en) | 1979-06-06 |
GB2008480B (en) | 1982-02-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |