CA1110987A - Method for preserving silage and related compositions - Google Patents
Method for preserving silage and related compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1110987A CA1110987A CA315,298A CA315298A CA1110987A CA 1110987 A CA1110987 A CA 1110987A CA 315298 A CA315298 A CA 315298A CA 1110987 A CA1110987 A CA 1110987A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silage
- alkali metal
- lbs
- ton
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 alkali metal sulfite Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940111205 diastase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKSYIHYKMIZNNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O AKSYIHYKMIZNNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396461 Eucalyptus diversicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004672 propanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85264577A | 1977-11-18 | 1977-11-18 | |
| US852,645 | 1977-11-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1110987A true CA1110987A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
Family
ID=25313876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA315,298A Expired CA1110987A (en) | 1977-11-18 | 1978-10-31 | Method for preserving silage and related compositions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5476842A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU525491B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1110987A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2849902A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2008380B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3118918A1 (de) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-12-02 | Plate Bonn Gmbh, 5300 Bonn | Silierhilfsmittel, dessen verwendung und verfahren zur verbesserung der gaerung |
| DE4112866A1 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | Sanofi Ceva Gmbh | Verfahren zur unterdrueckung von listerien im gaerfutter |
| US5215768A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-06-01 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Deodorized fatty acid salt feed supplement |
| GB2317552A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-04-01 | Ecosyl Products Ltd | Silage |
| WO2007001522A2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-01-04 | Nusci Laboratories Llc | Stabilization of oxidized fats |
| CN104068294A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 兰州大学 | 一种生化复合型添加剂 |
| US10542679B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2020-01-28 | Animal Health International, Inc. | Device and method for tracking and marking baled forage material |
| US9986690B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2018-06-05 | Animal Health International, Inc. | Device and method for tracking and marking baled forage material with sensed moisture content |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2735775A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Silage additive | ||
| DE447905C (de) * | 1923-02-02 | 1927-08-05 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Konservierung von Gruenfutter |
| DE722691C (de) * | 1937-11-10 | 1942-07-21 | Dr Fritz Goessel | Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von pflanzlichen Futterstoffen in Silos |
| US2799583A (en) * | 1954-05-21 | 1957-07-16 | Monsanto Chemicals | Ensilage |
| US2825651A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1958-03-04 | Carnation Co | In-package oxygen remover |
| DE1082486B (de) * | 1957-07-10 | 1960-05-25 | Zink Ind Vormals Wilhelm Grill | Siliermittelgemisch |
| US3184314A (en) * | 1962-04-20 | 1965-05-18 | Internat Stock Food Corp | Method for the preservation of silage |
| US3169068A (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1965-02-09 | Bloch Felix | Preservative of oxygen-labile substances, e.g., foods |
| US3284212A (en) * | 1963-03-06 | 1966-11-08 | Flavor Corp Of America | Food preservative comprising enzymes and antioxidants |
-
1978
- 1978-10-23 GB GB7841651A patent/GB2008380B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-31 CA CA315,298A patent/CA1110987A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-02 AU AU41295/78A patent/AU525491B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-13 JP JP13898278A patent/JPS5476842A/ja active Granted
- 1978-11-17 DE DE19782849902 patent/DE2849902A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2849902C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-01-11 |
| AU525491B2 (en) | 1982-11-11 |
| JPS622784B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-01-21 |
| DE2849902A1 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
| GB2008380B (en) | 1982-05-12 |
| JPS5476842A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
| GB2008380A (en) | 1979-06-06 |
| AU4129578A (en) | 1979-05-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |