CA1104822A - Polymers to improve combustion efficiency of hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Polymers to improve combustion efficiency of hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
CA1104822A
CA1104822A CA289,856A CA289856A CA1104822A CA 1104822 A CA1104822 A CA 1104822A CA 289856 A CA289856 A CA 289856A CA 1104822 A CA1104822 A CA 1104822A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polymer
fuel
copolymers
polymers
smoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA289,856A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ronald J. Kopko
Robert L. Stambaugh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm and Haas Co
Original Assignee
Rohm and Haas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm and Haas Co filed Critical Rohm and Haas Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1104822A publication Critical patent/CA1104822A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
CA289,856A 1976-11-19 1977-10-31 Polymers to improve combustion efficiency of hydrocarbons Expired CA1104822A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US74336676A 1976-11-19 1976-11-19
US743,366 1976-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1104822A true CA1104822A (en) 1981-07-14

Family

ID=24988506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA289,856A Expired CA1104822A (en) 1976-11-19 1977-10-31 Polymers to improve combustion efficiency of hydrocarbons

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5364206A (show.php)
BE (1) BE860964A (show.php)
CA (1) CA1104822A (show.php)
DE (1) DE2750876A1 (show.php)
FI (1) FI773382A7 (show.php)
FR (1) FR2371639A1 (show.php)
GB (1) GB1569344A (show.php)
IT (1) IT1091481B (show.php)
NL (1) NL7712521A (show.php)
NO (1) NO773920L (show.php)
SE (1) SE7711950L (show.php)
ZA (1) ZA776771B (show.php)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5906665A (en) * 1995-09-26 1999-05-25 General Technology Applications, Inc. High molecular weight fuel additive
DE10046678C2 (de) * 2000-07-12 2002-09-19 Valerij Albrandt Kraftstoff
US7727291B2 (en) 2005-04-27 2010-06-01 Himmelsbach Holdings, Llc Low molecular weight fuel additive
WO2016188837A1 (en) 2015-05-22 2016-12-01 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. Copolymers of bicyclic (meth)acrylate and alkyl (meth)acrylate and their use as rheology modifiers in fuels
EP3298052B1 (en) 2015-05-22 2019-03-27 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. Copolymers of bicyclic (meth)acrylates and alkyl (meth)acrylates and their use as rheology modifiers in fuels.
EP3298111B1 (en) * 2015-05-22 2020-12-09 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel composition and use thereof
WO2016188850A1 (en) 2015-05-22 2016-12-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel composition
CN105695003B (zh) * 2016-01-28 2017-06-16 杭州左纳实业有限公司 基于低温等离子体燃烧的燃料及方法和装置
WO2017134251A1 (en) 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel composition
BR112018015586A2 (pt) 2016-02-05 2018-12-26 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv copolímero, conjunto de aditivos para combustíveis, método de preparação de copolímero, método de preparação de conjunto de aditivos para combustível, e uso de polímero ou conjunto de aditivos
EP3887489A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2021-10-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel compositions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB573364A (en) * 1944-06-30 1945-11-16 John Conrad Arnold Improvements in or relating to fuels for high compression ignition engines
FR1255438A (fr) * 1960-01-26 1961-03-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Amélioration de la combustion des fuel-oils
FR1438656A (fr) * 1964-05-19 1966-05-13 Lubrizol Corp Compositions améliorées de fuel-oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2371639A1 (fr) 1978-06-16
FI773382A7 (fi) 1978-05-20
JPS5364206A (en) 1978-06-08
ZA776771B (en) 1978-12-27
BE860964A (fr) 1978-05-18
NL7712521A (nl) 1978-05-23
FR2371639B1 (show.php) 1980-06-06
DE2750876A1 (de) 1978-05-24
SE7711950L (sv) 1978-05-20
GB1569344A (en) 1980-06-11
IT1091481B (it) 1985-07-06
NO773920L (no) 1978-05-22

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Legal Events

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