CA1101252A - Optical transmission system and a coupling element for the optical transmission system, and a lens suitable for the coupling element - Google Patents
Optical transmission system and a coupling element for the optical transmission system, and a lens suitable for the coupling elementInfo
- Publication number
- CA1101252A CA1101252A CA279,230A CA279230A CA1101252A CA 1101252 A CA1101252 A CA 1101252A CA 279230 A CA279230 A CA 279230A CA 1101252 A CA1101252 A CA 1101252A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fibre
- lens
- coupling element
- coupling
- refractive index
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4219—Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
- G02B6/422—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements
- G02B6/4225—Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements by a direct measurement of the degree of coupling, e.g. the amount of light power coupled to the fibre or the opto-electronic element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2817—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using reflective elements to split or combine optical signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/32—Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
- G02B6/325—Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends comprising a transparent member, e.g. window, protective plate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4206—Optical features
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7605819 | 1976-05-31 | ||
| NLAANVRAGE7605819,A NL180882C (nl) | 1976-05-31 | 1976-05-31 | Optisch koppelelement en optische koppelinrichting met zulke koppelelementen. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1101252A true CA1101252A (en) | 1981-05-19 |
Family
ID=19826287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA279,230A Expired CA1101252A (en) | 1976-05-31 | 1977-05-26 | Optical transmission system and a coupling element for the optical transmission system, and a lens suitable for the coupling element |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4327963A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS52147451A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU507666B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1101252A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2723972C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2353867A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1587226A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL180882C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7706094L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4304461A (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1981-12-08 | Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag. | Optical fibre connectors |
| US4222375A (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1980-09-16 | Miguel Martinez | In vivo illumination system utilizing a cannula with a conical opening allowing a snap-fit with a conical lens and an aperture for flow of fluids and utilizing a housing with a spherical lens for focusing light onto fiber optics |
| FR2426271A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-12-14 | Thomson Csf | Procede d'assemblage precis de " lasers " a semi-conducteur et de fibres optiques |
| FR2426347A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-12-14 | Thomson Csf | Source laser a semi-conducteur et son procede de fabrication |
| DE2840493A1 (de) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-27 | Siemens Ag | Frequenzselektives optisches lichtverteilerelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE2851654A1 (de) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Koppelelement zum auskoppeln eines lichtanteils aus einem optischen wellenleiter und wiedereinkoppeln desselben in einen abzweigenden optischen wellenleiter sowie verfahren zur herstellung des elements |
| DE2851696A1 (de) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Koppelelement fuer lichtwellenleiter und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4257672A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-03-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical coupler for connecting a light source to an optical transmission line |
| EP0022374B1 (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1983-04-06 | The Post Office | Method of precisely locating the end of a dielectric optical waveguide in a waveguide coupling device |
| US4371233A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1983-02-01 | Fujitsu Limited | Lens-applied optical fiber connector |
| JPS5622505U (enExample) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-28 | ||
| FR2466029A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-03-27 | Thomson Csf | Tete opto-electronique comportant un troncon de fibre optique de tres petit diametre, et dispositif de connexion comportant une telle tete |
| GB2059621B (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1983-09-28 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibre connector |
| JPS5660903U (enExample) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-05-23 | ||
| DE2951020A1 (de) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-07-02 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Mikrostrahlteiler zur aufteilung von lichtenergie |
| US4422733A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1983-12-27 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Cladded spherical lens having uneven refractive index |
| JPS575380A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-01-12 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | Output light coupling system for semiconductor laser |
| NL8005134A (nl) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-04-01 | Philips Nv | Optisch transmissiesysteem. |
| DE3101378C2 (de) * | 1981-01-17 | 1985-01-10 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Optik zur Ankopplung eines faseroptischen Lichtwellenleiters |
| JPS57181516A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1982-11-09 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Heterogeneous refractive index lens |
| FR2510268B1 (fr) * | 1981-07-21 | 1987-06-12 | Fort Editions Filmees Electro | Dispositif de focalisation pour la sortie d'un cable lumineux a fibres optiques destine aux panneaux de signalisation |
| DE3134250A1 (de) * | 1981-08-29 | 1983-03-17 | Philips Kommunikations Industrie AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Verfahren fuer die vielfach-ausnutzung von lichtwellenleiter-adern im wellenlaengen-multiplex |
| FR2527789A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-02 | Gentric Alain | Collimateur pour fibre optique, application a la realisation de dispositifs de commutation optique |
| DE3223898C2 (de) * | 1982-06-26 | 1984-04-19 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Einstellbares optisches Dämpfungsglied |
| US5004913A (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1991-04-02 | Marcos Kleinerman | Remote measurement of physical variables with fiber optic systems - methods, materials and devices |
| DE3232793A1 (de) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-08 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Optisches koppelglied |
| US4611884A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1986-09-16 | Magnetic Controls Company | Bi-directional optical fiber coupler |
| US4699453A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1987-10-13 | Magnetic Controls Company | Monolithic fiber optic coupler having total internal reflecting surface |
| GB8312650D0 (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1983-06-08 | Plessey Co Plc | Optical connectors |
| FR2549243B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-01-10 | Lyonnaise Transmiss Optiques | Coupleur directif a composants associes pour ondes lumineuses |
| US4632505A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1986-12-30 | The Deustsch Company Electronic Components Division | Optical fiber connector |
| GB2153105B (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1988-07-20 | Raychem Sa Nv | Optical fibre breakout |
| JPH0741082B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1995-05-10 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | レ−ザプロ−ブ |
| NL8403535A (nl) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-06-16 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het optisch koppelen van een stralingsbron aan een optische transmissievezel. |
| US4701011A (en) * | 1985-01-15 | 1987-10-20 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Multimode fiber-lens optical coupler |
| JPS61208012A (ja) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-09-16 | アイ・テイー・テイー・インダストリーズ、インコーポレーテツド | 光伝送フアイバ用心合せおよび保持装置 |
| GB2175411B (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-08-03 | Stc Plc | Silica rod lens optical fibre terminations |
| US4725115A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-02-16 | Gould Inc. | Multi-mode, optical fiber laser coupler |
| US4688884A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-08-25 | Spectra Diode Laboratories, Inc. | Fiberoptic coupling system for phased-array semiconductor lasers |
| IT1189525B (it) * | 1986-05-19 | 1988-02-04 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Metodo per posizionare assialmente una fibra ottica in un connettore a fascio espanso e relativo connettore |
| US4798431A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1989-01-17 | Itt Corporation | Optic fiber contact |
| US4781431A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-11-01 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Lensed optical connector |
| JPH0695111B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-05 | 1994-11-24 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電圧検出装置 |
| JPH01200209A (ja) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-11 | Takashi Mori | 太陽光収集装置 |
| US4844580A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1989-07-04 | Gte Products Corporation | Fiber optic lens |
| US4862802A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-09-05 | Spectra Diode Laboratories, Inc. | Method of initiating a sequence of pyrotechnic events |
| US4989942A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-02-05 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Collimated light optrode |
| US5011247A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-04-30 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Uptapered single-mode optical fiber package for optoelectronic components |
| US5018820A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-05-28 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of optically coupling an uptapered single-mode optical fiber to optoelectronic components |
| JPH087255B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1996-01-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 光磁界センサ及びその製造方法 |
| DE4113795C1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-12-17 | Krone Ag, 1000 Berlin, De | Optical light beam distributor for fibre=optic network - has beam deflector in form of truncated equilateral pyramid between input dispensing optics and output focusing optics |
| US5426437A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-06-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Optical data distribution system for phased-array antenna |
| FR2686178A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-07-16 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Recepteur interne d'emissions lumineuses codees pour vehicule automobile. |
| EP0562754A1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-29 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Optical system for laser devices |
| CA2098903C (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1999-02-16 | Shigeru Hirai | Optical fiber functional device |
| US5432878A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-07-11 | Cts Corporation | Silicon carrier for testing and alignment of optoelectronic devices and method of assembling same |
| US5521999A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-05-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Optical system for a laser printer |
| DE20000567U1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-07-06 | LiFaTec GmbH Faseroptik und Optoelektronik, 35625 Hüttenberg | Objektiv für Lichtleiter eines Endoskops sowie Endoskop mit einem derartigen Objektiv |
| EP1143273B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2011-05-18 | Panasonic Corporation | Fibre optical coupling device |
| US6751369B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2004-06-15 | Moog Components Group Inc. | Fiber lens assembly for singlemode optical switches |
| US6419405B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2002-07-16 | Bogie Boscha | Optical fiber/optical component assembly |
| DE10107487B4 (de) * | 2001-02-15 | 2012-10-04 | Kai Stapelfeldt | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines punktförmigen Lichtstrahls |
| EP1454173B1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2009-05-13 | Picometrix, LLC | Focusing fiber optic |
| WO2003058288A2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-17 | Photon-X, Inc. | Lens coupling fiber attachment for polymer optical waveguide on polymer substrate |
| GB2390602A (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2004-01-14 | Inverness Medical Ltd | Test strip dispenser vial and cassette |
| US6869231B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2005-03-22 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Transmitters, receivers, and transceivers including an optical bench |
| WO2005045498A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-19 | Bookham Technology Plc | An optoelectric subassembly |
| GB2408350B (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2006-03-29 | Fibreco Ltd | Expanded beam optical fibre connector with ball lens |
| WO2009014649A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | Sensortran, Inc. | New pure silica core multimode fiber sensors for dts applications |
| CN108420459A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 武汉艾欧医疗科技有限公司 | 一种血管内窥成像探头及成像方法 |
| CN113050227A (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳市启翔光电技术有限公司 | 一种光纤准直器 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4922898B1 (enExample) * | 1969-03-17 | 1974-06-12 | ||
| GB1257359A (enExample) * | 1969-05-09 | 1971-12-15 | ||
| DE2237444A1 (de) * | 1972-07-29 | 1974-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur kopplung optischer bauteile |
| JPS5011248A (enExample) * | 1973-05-31 | 1975-02-05 | ||
| JPS5536962B2 (enExample) * | 1973-09-04 | 1980-09-25 | ||
| US3950075A (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1976-04-13 | Corning Glass Works | Light source for optical waveguide bundle |
| NL7505629A (nl) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-16 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het koppelen van een lichtbron met een optische vezel. |
| US4025157A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Gradient index miniature coupling lens |
| GB1467796A (en) | 1976-02-03 | 1977-03-23 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibre connector |
-
1976
- 1976-05-31 NL NLAANVRAGE7605819,A patent/NL180882C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-05-25 SE SE7706094A patent/SE7706094L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-05-26 CA CA279,230A patent/CA1101252A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-27 GB GB22487/77A patent/GB1587226A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-27 AU AU25587/77A patent/AU507666B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-27 DE DE2723972A patent/DE2723972C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-05-31 FR FR7716483A patent/FR2353867A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-31 JP JP6289877A patent/JPS52147451A/ja active Pending
-
1979
- 1979-11-19 US US06/095,913 patent/US4327963A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-10-27 JP JP1981159150U patent/JPS5798416U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL180882B (nl) | 1986-12-01 |
| JPS5798416U (enExample) | 1982-06-17 |
| GB1587226A (en) | 1981-04-01 |
| JPS52147451A (en) | 1977-12-07 |
| FR2353867A1 (fr) | 1977-12-30 |
| FR2353867B1 (enExample) | 1984-05-04 |
| DE2723972A1 (de) | 1977-12-15 |
| AU2558777A (en) | 1978-11-30 |
| US4327963A (en) | 1982-05-04 |
| DE2723972C2 (de) | 1981-09-24 |
| NL7605819A (nl) | 1977-12-02 |
| AU507666B2 (en) | 1980-02-21 |
| NL180882C (nl) | 1987-05-04 |
| SE7706094L (sv) | 1977-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |