CA1095977A - Method of manufacturing an electromagnet - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing an electromagnetInfo
- Publication number
- CA1095977A CA1095977A CA290,165A CA290165A CA1095977A CA 1095977 A CA1095977 A CA 1095977A CA 290165 A CA290165 A CA 290165A CA 1095977 A CA1095977 A CA 1095977A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- poleshoes
- nickel
- armature
- electromagnet
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phosphide Chemical compound [Ni]=P#[Ni] FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464057 Electroma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
- H01F2007/085—Yoke or polar piece between coil bobbin and armature having a gap, e.g. filled with nonmagnetic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Impact Printers (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762650873 DE2650873A1 (de) | 1976-11-06 | 1976-11-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines elektromagneten |
| DEP2650873.6 | 1976-11-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1095977A true CA1095977A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
Family
ID=5992600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA290,165A Expired CA1095977A (en) | 1976-11-06 | 1977-11-03 | Method of manufacturing an electromagnet |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4149132A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5358664A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1095977A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2650873A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2370347A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1542353A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1086994B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7712057A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE422382B (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU263777A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239401A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-12-16 | Plessey Peripheral Systems | Impact printer hammer assembly |
| JPS6126053Y2 (enExample) * | 1980-10-01 | 1986-08-05 | ||
| JPS6116662Y2 (enExample) * | 1981-01-09 | 1986-05-22 | ||
| DE3309904A1 (de) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH, 8770 Lohr | Elektromagnet und magnetventil |
| DE4210740C2 (de) * | 1992-04-01 | 1995-06-29 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektromagnet mit einem Hubanker |
| US5608369A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-03-04 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Magnetic gap construction |
| DE10113316A1 (de) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | Wabco Gmbh & Co Ohg | Herstellverfahren für Magnetanker |
| JP2004153161A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Denso Corp | 電磁駆動装置及びそれを用いた流量制御装置 |
| US7314650B1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2008-01-01 | Leonard Nanis | Method for fabricating sputter targets |
| DE102009008447B4 (de) * | 2009-02-11 | 2013-02-07 | Kendrion (Donaueschingen/Engelswies) GmbH | Elektromagnet |
| DE102010025766B4 (de) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-07-12 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Bistabiler Hubmagnet |
| DE102011053023A1 (de) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Hilite Germany Gmbh | Hydraulisches Getriebeventil |
| KR20190014094A (ko) | 2016-06-28 | 2019-02-11 | 보르그워너 인코퍼레이티드 | 솔레노이드-작동식 밸브를 위한 역테이퍼형 전기자를 가지는 솔레노이드 |
| CN111411352B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳市欣茂鑫实业有限公司 | 一种含有镀镍层的压铸铝框架及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB439138A (en) * | 1934-01-06 | 1935-11-29 | Bruno Piesker | Improvements in or relating to electromagnetic relays |
| US3325297A (en) * | 1956-04-09 | 1967-06-13 | Gen Am Transport | Processes of continuous chemical nickel plating |
| DE1847487U (de) * | 1961-11-29 | 1962-03-01 | Hahn Magnet | Hubankerfuehrung. |
| GB1051895A (enExample) * | 1963-08-05 | |||
| US3362893A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1968-01-09 | Ibm | Method and apparatus for the high speed production of magnetic films |
| US3370974A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1968-02-27 | Ivan C. Hepfer | Electroless plating on non-conductive materials |
| US3420680A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1969-01-07 | Shipley Co | Compositions and processes for electroless nickel plating |
| US3505628A (en) * | 1968-03-04 | 1970-04-07 | Perry E Allen | Solenoid plunger with limited free travel |
| US3751345A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1973-08-07 | Sperry Rand Corp | Method of producing a magnetic storage medium |
| US3672964A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1972-06-27 | Du Pont | Plating on aluminum,magnesium or zinc |
| DE2119415B2 (de) * | 1971-04-21 | 1975-09-25 | Nixdorf Computer Ag, 4790 Paderborn | Elektromagnetischer Antrieb für die Nadel eines Nadeldruckers |
| US4051941A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1977-10-04 | Xerox Corporation | Matrix print head with improved armature retainer |
-
1976
- 1976-11-06 DE DE19762650873 patent/DE2650873A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-10-05 US US05/839,653 patent/US4149132A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-02 NL NL7712057A patent/NL7712057A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-02 JP JP13095177A patent/JPS5358664A/ja active Granted
- 1977-11-03 GB GB7745774A patent/GB1542353A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-03 IT IT29334/77A patent/IT1086994B/it active
- 1977-11-03 CA CA290,165A patent/CA1095977A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-03 YU YU02637/77A patent/YU263777A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-03 SE SE7712408A patent/SE422382B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-04 FR FR7733211A patent/FR2370347A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7712408L (sv) | 1978-05-07 |
| JPS5358664A (en) | 1978-05-26 |
| FR2370347A1 (fr) | 1978-06-02 |
| JPS5731647B2 (enExample) | 1982-07-06 |
| IT1086994B (it) | 1985-05-31 |
| US4149132A (en) | 1979-04-10 |
| GB1542353A (en) | 1979-03-14 |
| YU263777A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| FR2370347B1 (enExample) | 1981-11-27 |
| NL7712057A (nl) | 1978-05-09 |
| DE2650873A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
| SE422382B (sv) | 1982-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |