CA1095746A - Galling resistant austenitic stainless steel - Google Patents
Galling resistant austenitic stainless steelInfo
- Publication number
- CA1095746A CA1095746A CA199,693A CA199693A CA1095746A CA 1095746 A CA1095746 A CA 1095746A CA 199693 A CA199693 A CA 199693A CA 1095746 A CA1095746 A CA 1095746A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- maximum
- silicon
- nickel
- chromium
- manganese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 claims 15
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 claims 15
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000012721 chromium Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229940107218 chromium Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKISBDHRUPZLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2OC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 OKISBDHRUPZLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLWWLNJJJCTFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)O)CC1 GLWWLNJJJCTFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US360402A US3912503A (en) | 1973-05-14 | 1973-05-14 | Galling resistant austenitic stainless steel |
| US360,402 | 1973-05-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1095746A true CA1095746A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
Family
ID=23417822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA199,693A Expired CA1095746A (en) | 1973-05-14 | 1974-05-13 | Galling resistant austenitic stainless steel |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4039356A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1977-08-02 | Schumacher William J | Galling resistant austenitic stainless steel |
| US4060389A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1977-11-29 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for use in the ammonia soda process or the ammonium chloride soda process |
| US4099967A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1978-07-11 | Armco Steel Corporation | Galling resistant austenitic stainless steel |
| JPS5449929A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-04-19 | Toshiba Machine Co Ltd | Method of making lowwmeltinggpoint stainless steel diecast |
| JPS5810962B2 (ja) * | 1978-10-30 | 1983-02-28 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 圧縮性、成形性および熱処理特性に優れる合金鋼粉 |
| US4216270A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-08-05 | Abex Corporation | Machine parts of powdered metal |
| US4220689A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-09-02 | Armco Inc. | Galling resistant austenitic stainless steel powder product |
| US4294614A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-10-13 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Austenitic iron-base cryogenic alloy and arc welding electrode for depositing the same |
| US4337088A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-06-29 | Moses Jr Edward L | Non-magnetic stabilizer |
| JPS579859A (en) * | 1980-06-17 | 1982-01-19 | Toshiba Corp | Corrosion-resistant material |
| JPS5952228B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-09 | 1984-12-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 原子炉用摺動構造物 |
| JPS57152447A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-20 | Toshiba Corp | Corrosion resistant material |
| JPS57152448A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-20 | Toshiba Corp | Water apparatus and its manufacture |
| JPS57210958A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1982-12-24 | Toshiba Corp | Runner of water turbine |
| US4487630A (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-12-11 | Cabot Corporation | Wear-resistant stainless steel |
| SE441455B (sv) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-10-07 | Avesta Ab | Stal av austenitisk typ |
| US4494988A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-01-22 | Armco Inc. | Galling and wear resistant steel alloy |
| JP2668113B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-04 | 1997-10-27 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 加工性に優れた高強度非磁性ステンレス鋼材料の製造方法 |
| US4814140A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-03-21 | Carpenter Technology Corporation | Galling resistant austenitic stainless steel alloy |
| US4946644A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-08-07 | Baltimore Specialty Steels Corporation | Austenitic stainless steel with improved castability |
| DE4023462C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-07-04 | Vereinigte Schmiedewerke Gmbh, 4630 Bochum, De | |
| DE3940438C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-05-23 | Vereinigte Schmiedewerke Gmbh, 4630 Bochum, De | |
| SE464873B (sv) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-06-24 | Sandvik Ab | Omagnetiskt, utskiljningshaerdbart rostfritt staal |
| US5154781A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-10-13 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | Method to make casting alloy golf clubs |
| US5269798A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-12-14 | Linvatec Corporation | Surgical cutting instrument with movable, inner and outer tubular members |
| US5328529A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-07-12 | Armco Inc. | High strength austenitic stainless steel having excellent galling resistance |
| US5413756A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-05-09 | Magnolia Metal Corporation | Lead-free bearing bronze |
| US5865385A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-02-02 | Arnett; Charles R. | Comminuting media comprising martensitic/austenitic steel containing retained work-transformable austenite |
| US6739333B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2004-05-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Stainless steel canister for propellant-driven metering aerosols |
| US6494659B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2002-12-17 | Emhart Llc | Anti-galling fastener inserts |
| JP2004116754A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-15 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 動圧軸受、モータ装置、及び塑性変形加工方法 |
| JP4934682B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-08 | 2012-05-16 | アルファ ラバル タンク イクィップメント エイ／エス | クリーニングヘッド |
| DE102011101827A1 (de) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Spindelmotor mit einem Bauteil aus Chromstahl |
| CN106460222B (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-04-05 | 亚伯株式会社 | 不锈钢板 |
| US10094010B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-10-09 | The Ohio State University | Cobalt-free, galling and wear resistant austenitic stainless steel hard-facing alloy |
| US10557358B2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2020-02-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine containment structures |
| GB201716640D0 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-11-22 | Rolls Royce Plc | Cobalt-free alloys |
| US11873856B2 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2024-01-16 | Bpc Lg 2, Llc | Precision torque control positive lock nut |
| GB201803142D0 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-04-11 | Rolls Royce Plc | A method of manufacturing an austenitc iron alloy |
| CN114393181B (zh) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-09-23 | 燕山大学 | 一种拼装辙叉及其制备方法 |
| CN115710680B (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-04-12 | 同济大学 | 一种Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni-C系形状记忆合金及其制备方法 |
| CN115772626B (zh) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-11-28 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 一种镍基高温合金及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US26903A (en) * | 1860-01-24 | Boot and shoe sole | ||
| US2177454A (en) * | 1938-02-23 | 1939-10-24 | Midvale Company | Alloy steel for internal combustion valves or valve elements |
| US2484903A (en) * | 1948-09-24 | 1949-10-18 | Crucible Steel Company | Heat and corrosion resisting alloy steel |
| US2687955A (en) * | 1951-11-05 | 1954-08-31 | Armco Steel Corp | Cold-workable stainless steel and articles |
| US2820708A (en) * | 1955-05-17 | 1958-01-21 | Armco Steel Corp | Stainless steel and method of producing same |
| US3152934A (en) * | 1962-10-03 | 1964-10-13 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Process for treating austenite stainless steels |
| US3235378A (en) * | 1963-11-14 | 1966-02-15 | Armco Steel Corp | Alloy steel and articles |
| AT289170B (de) * | 1967-06-19 | 1971-04-13 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Chrom-Nickel-Stahl mit erhöhter Korrosionsbeständigkeit gegenüber oxydierend wirkenden Angriffsmedien |
| BE759659A (fr) * | 1969-11-29 | 1971-04-30 | Bohler & Co A G Fa Geb | Materiau d'apport pour soudure |
-
1973
- 1973-05-14 US US360402A patent/US3912503A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-05-13 IT IT50955/74A patent/IT1015984B/it active
- 1974-05-13 FR FR7416509A patent/FR2229776B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 SE SE7406366A patent/SE411558B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-13 YU YU01316/74A patent/YU131674A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-13 CA CA199,693A patent/CA1095746A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 BR BR3886/74A patent/BR7403886D0/pt unknown
- 1974-05-14 JP JP5378874A patent/JPS5632387B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-05-14 DE DE2423193A patent/DE2423193C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-14 ES ES426307A patent/ES426307A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-05-14 ZA ZA00743060A patent/ZA743060B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-14 GB GB2126874A patent/GB1459255A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2423193C2 (de) | 1984-12-13 |
| FR2229776B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-06-25 |
| DE2423193A1 (de) | 1974-12-05 |
| JPS5030727A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-03-27 |
| YU131674A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| ES426307A1 (es) | 1976-09-01 |
| ZA743060B (en) | 1975-05-28 |
| SE411558B (sv) | 1980-01-14 |
| US3912503A (en) | 1975-10-14 |
| FR2229776A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-13 |
| GB1459255A (en) | 1976-12-22 |
| BR7403886D0 (pt) | 1974-12-03 |
| IT1015984B (it) | 1977-05-20 |
| JPS5632387B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-07-27 |
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