CA1092287A - Method for the preparation of polymers which contain free or salified aminic groups and quaternary ammonium groups and products obtained thereby - Google Patents
Method for the preparation of polymers which contain free or salified aminic groups and quaternary ammonium groups and products obtained therebyInfo
- Publication number
- CA1092287A CA1092287A CA289,018A CA289018A CA1092287A CA 1092287 A CA1092287 A CA 1092287A CA 289018 A CA289018 A CA 289018A CA 1092287 A CA1092287 A CA 1092287A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- organic compound
- alkyl
- groups
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical class [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YCAIYRWHKSJKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 YCAIYRWHKSJKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCl QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical class NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001455 anti-clotting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057952 methanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/58—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/14—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with nitrogen-containing groups
- C08B11/145—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with nitrogen-containing groups with basic nitrogen, e.g. aminoalkyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/14—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids in which the organic acid residue contains substituents, e.g. NH2, Cl
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT29235/76A IT1123619B (it) | 1976-11-11 | 1976-11-11 | Processo per la produzione di polimeri contenenti gruppi amminici liberi o salificati e gruppi ammonici quaternari,e prodotti relativi |
| IT29235A/76 | 1976-11-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1092287A true CA1092287A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
Family
ID=11226594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA289,018A Expired CA1092287A (en) | 1976-11-11 | 1977-10-19 | Method for the preparation of polymers which contain free or salified aminic groups and quaternary ammonium groups and products obtained thereby |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4182804A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS5360988A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE860735A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1092287A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH628656A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2750542A1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK495777A (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2370759A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1584078A (en:Method) |
| IL (1) | IL53214A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1123619B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7712409A (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO773835L (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE7712687L (en:Method) |
| ZA (1) | ZA776556B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4690817A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1987-09-01 | Ici Americas Inc. | Quaternary nitrogen containing polyvinyl alcohol polymers for use in skin conditioning, cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations |
| US4689217A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1987-08-25 | Ici Americas Inc. | Amine and ammonium nitrogen containing polyvinyl alcohol polymers having improved lipophilic properties for use in skin conditioning, cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations |
| DE3626662C1 (de) * | 1986-08-07 | 1987-12-10 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung kationisierter Polyvinylalkohole |
| US4873003A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1989-10-10 | Gaf Corporation | Cationic soil release polymers |
| US4775715A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1988-10-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dry blending process for the quaternization of polyvinyl alcohol |
| US5356937A (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1994-10-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Resins and processes for preparing them |
| US5936003A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1999-08-10 | Dionex Corporation | Hydrolytically stable resins for use in anion-exchange chromatography |
| KR20020070996A (ko) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-09-11 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | 질소 함유 카복실산 셀룰로스 부분 에스테르 및 이의제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2081528A (en) * | 1930-07-25 | 1937-05-25 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Wetting agents for the use in mercerizing lyes |
| DE625446C (de) * | 1934-08-21 | 1936-02-08 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung stickstoffhaltiger Polyvinylderivate |
| US2233475A (en) * | 1936-12-21 | 1941-03-04 | Dreyfus Henry | Cellulose compounds containing carboxy and amine groups |
| US2972606A (en) * | 1956-05-31 | 1961-02-21 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Catalytic aminoethylation of cellulose, cellulose derivatives or polyvinyl alcohol |
| US3304297A (en) * | 1959-02-12 | 1967-02-14 | Ciba Ltd | Dyestuffs consisting of organic dyestuffs bound to polyhydroxylated organic polymers |
| US3345346A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1967-10-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Aminopolymer compositions |
| US3619371A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1971-11-09 | Nat Res Dev | Production of a polymeric matrix having a biologically active substance bound thereto |
| US3674767A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1972-07-04 | Nat Res Dev | Novel polymeric materials containing triazinyl groups |
| US3637394A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1972-01-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements containing synthetic polymeric vehicles |
| BE757509A (fr) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-04-14 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Nouveaux copolymeres azotes |
| US3761406A (en) * | 1971-01-08 | 1973-09-25 | Grace W R & Co | Flocculation and demulsification using cationic polyvinyl alcohols |
| IT998904B (it) * | 1973-10-24 | 1976-02-20 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per rendere degrada bili i polimeri e i polimeri cosi ottenuti |
-
1976
- 1976-11-11 IT IT29235/76A patent/IT1123619B/it active
-
1977
- 1977-10-19 CA CA289,018A patent/CA1092287A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-25 IL IL53214A patent/IL53214A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-01 US US05/847,426 patent/US4182804A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-03 ZA ZA00776556A patent/ZA776556B/xx unknown
- 1977-11-07 CH CH1354177A patent/CH628656A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-07 FR FR7733452A patent/FR2370759A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-08 GB GB46446/77A patent/GB1584078A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-08 DK DK495777A patent/DK495777A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-09 JP JP13367577A patent/JPS5360988A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-09 SE SE7712687A patent/SE7712687L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-09 NO NO773835A patent/NO773835L/no unknown
- 1977-11-10 NL NL7712409A patent/NL7712409A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-10 BE BE182557A patent/BE860735A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-11 DE DE19772750542 patent/DE2750542A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1123619B (it) | 1986-04-30 |
| GB1584078A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
| FR2370759B1 (en:Method) | 1980-10-24 |
| CH628656A5 (it) | 1982-03-15 |
| FR2370759A1 (fr) | 1978-06-09 |
| SE7712687L (sv) | 1978-05-12 |
| US4182804A (en) | 1980-01-08 |
| JPS5360988A (en) | 1978-05-31 |
| NL7712409A (nl) | 1978-05-16 |
| DK495777A (da) | 1978-05-12 |
| NO773835L (no) | 1978-05-12 |
| ZA776556B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
| IL53214A0 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
| DE2750542A1 (de) | 1978-05-18 |
| IL53214A (en) | 1982-04-30 |
| BE860735A (fr) | 1978-05-10 |
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