CA1091643A - Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins - Google Patents
Catalysts for the polymerization of olefinsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1091643A CA1091643A CA257,259A CA257259A CA1091643A CA 1091643 A CA1091643 A CA 1091643A CA 257259 A CA257259 A CA 257259A CA 1091643 A CA1091643 A CA 1091643A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- atoms
- formula
- groups
- complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ONEGZZNKSA-M (E)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C/C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ONEGZZNKSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017682 MgTi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001558496 Talpa caeca Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019438 Mg(OC2H5)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MOMWFXLCFJOAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOO MOMWFXLCFJOAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CC Chemical compound [CH2]CC OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004653 carbonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
- C07F13/005—Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/005—Compounds of elements of Group 5 of the Periodic Table without metal-carbon linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT25588/75A IT1049565B (it) | 1975-07-21 | 1975-07-21 | Catalizzatori per la polimerizaazione delle olefine |
| IT25588A/75 | 1975-07-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1091643A true CA1091643A (en) | 1980-12-16 |
Family
ID=11217182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA257,259A Expired CA1091643A (en) | 1975-07-21 | 1976-07-19 | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2464922A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-20 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Procede de reduction d'halogenures metalliques en phase vapeur par des composes organomagnesiens solides et produits reduits obtenus |
| US5021595A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-06-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Transition metal catalyst composition for olefin polymerization |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5113114B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-10-25 | 1976-04-24 | ||
| JPS5242157B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-29 | 1977-10-22 | ||
| US3859231A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-01-07 | Gulf Research Development Co | Simplified process for manufacture of catalyst component |
| US3917575A (en) * | 1972-11-11 | 1975-11-04 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Process for production of polyolefins |
-
1975
- 1975-07-21 IT IT25588/75A patent/IT1049565B/it active
-
1976
- 1976-07-16 DK DK322276A patent/DK160100C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-16 SE SE7608134A patent/SE437161B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-16 NL NL7607910A patent/NL191517C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-19 GB GB29951/76A patent/GB1509648A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-19 FR FR7621978A patent/FR2318879A2/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-19 CA CA257,259A patent/CA1091643A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-19 AT AT531076A patent/AT345548B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-20 BE BE169059A patent/BE844314R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-20 ES ES449957A patent/ES449957A2/es not_active Expired
- 1976-07-20 ZA ZA764321A patent/ZA764321B/xx unknown
- 1976-07-20 MX MX165579A patent/MX146820A/es unknown
- 1976-07-20 BR BR7604711A patent/BR7604711A/pt unknown
- 1976-07-20 DE DE19762632591 patent/DE2632591A1/de active Granted
- 1976-07-21 AU AU16098/76A patent/AU503230B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-21 JP JP51086085A patent/JPS5213492A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK160100C (da) | 1991-06-24 |
| GB1509648A (en) | 1978-05-04 |
| FR2318879B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-09-26 |
| SE437161B (sv) | 1985-02-11 |
| DE2632591C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-09-19 |
| BR7604711A (pt) | 1977-08-02 |
| AT345548B (de) | 1978-09-25 |
| NL191517B (nl) | 1995-04-18 |
| AU1609876A (en) | 1978-01-26 |
| IT1049565B (it) | 1981-02-10 |
| FR2318879A2 (fr) | 1977-02-18 |
| SE7608134L (sv) | 1977-01-22 |
| NL191517C (nl) | 1995-08-21 |
| MX146820A (es) | 1982-08-25 |
| DE2632591A1 (de) | 1977-02-10 |
| DK322276A (da) | 1977-01-22 |
| JPS5213492A (en) | 1977-02-01 |
| JPS636562B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-02-10 |
| BE844314R (fr) | 1977-01-20 |
| ZA764321B (en) | 1977-07-27 |
| NL7607910A (nl) | 1977-01-25 |
| ATA531076A (de) | 1978-01-15 |
| DK160100B (da) | 1991-01-28 |
| ES449957A2 (es) | 1978-04-01 |
| AU503230B2 (en) | 1979-08-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |