CA1090239A - Dispositif d'inoculation jetable et procede d'utilisation - Google Patents
Dispositif d'inoculation jetable et procede d'utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1090239A CA1090239A CA292,600A CA292600A CA1090239A CA 1090239 A CA1090239 A CA 1090239A CA 292600 A CA292600 A CA 292600A CA 1090239 A CA1090239 A CA 1090239A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- wells
- growth
- manifold chamber
- culture medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009635 antibiotic susceptibility testing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003504 Aspiration Diseases 0.000 claims 11
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001660 aspiration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009582 blood typing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N cefalotin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OFVLGDICTFRJMM-WESIUVDSSA-N tetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O OFVLGDICTFRJMM-WESIUVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005353 urine analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
- C12M41/36—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of biomass, e.g. colony counters or by turbidity measurements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/12—Well or multiwell plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/40—Manifolds; Distribution pieces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/04—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by injection or suction, e.g. using pipettes, syringes, needles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/04—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by injection or suction, e.g. using pipettes, syringes, needles
- C12M33/06—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by injection or suction, e.g. using pipettes, syringes, needles for multiple inoculation or multiple collection of samples
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/46—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of cellular or enzymatic activity or functionality, e.g. cell viability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/18—Testing for antimicrobial activity of a material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
- G01N2035/00099—Characterised by type of test elements
- G01N2035/00148—Test cards, e.g. Biomerieux or McDonnel multiwell test cards
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US789,203 | 1977-04-18 | ||
| US05/789,203 US4077845A (en) | 1977-04-20 | 1977-04-20 | Disposable inoculation device and process of using same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1090239A true CA1090239A (fr) | 1980-11-25 |
Family
ID=25146891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA292,600A Expired CA1090239A (fr) | 1977-04-18 | 1977-12-07 | Dispositif d'inoculation jetable et procede d'utilisation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4077845A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS53144186A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU504980B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1090239A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2817145C3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2388046A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1548530A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1103597B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245043A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Negative control media device and method for microbiologic biochemical tests |
| US4318994A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1982-03-09 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Enterobacteriaceae species biochemical test card |
| US4565783A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1986-01-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dry culture media |
| DE3270919D1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1986-06-12 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Dry culture media |
| JPS6074462A (ja) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-26 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
| JPS6074461A (ja) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-26 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
| FR2575181B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-01-16 | Guigan Jean | Procede pour la realisation d'analyses medicales, barrette de conditionnement et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| DE3810862A1 (de) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-12 | Molter Gmbh Dr | Laborhilfsgeraet |
| US5026638A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1991-06-25 | George Saperstein | Antibiotic sensitivity test for pathogenic organisms present in mastitic milk |
| US5182082A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1993-01-26 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Multiple aliquot device for distributing a liquid solution into a well |
| US5567391A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1996-10-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Apparatus for multiple simultaneous synthesis |
| WO1994011489A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Biolog, Inc. | Dispositif d'analyse d'echantillons liquides ou d'echantillons en suspension dans un liquide |
| US5942443A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1999-08-24 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
| US6232124B1 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 2001-05-15 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Automated fingerprint methods and chemistry for product authentication and monitoring |
| EP0909385B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 2008-09-10 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Procédé de transport d'échantillons de fluides par un canal microfluidique |
| GB9620934D0 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1996-11-27 | Molecular Drives Limited | Multi-well containers |
| US5916801A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1999-06-29 | Lopinto; Richard William | Nectophotometer |
| FR2762092B1 (fr) | 1997-04-15 | 1999-05-28 | Bio Merieux | Procede et dispositif de remplissage avec un milieu liquide d'une carte d'analyse |
| CN1105914C (zh) * | 1997-04-25 | 2003-04-16 | 卡钳技术有限公司 | 改进了通道几何结构的微型流体装置 |
| US7033474B1 (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Microfluidic devices incorporating improved channel geometries |
| US5976336A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-02 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Microfluidic devices incorporating improved channel geometries |
| US5922593A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-07-13 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Microbiological test panel and method therefor |
| US6984499B2 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2006-01-10 | Idexx Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for concurrently detecting pathogenic organisms and antimicrobial susceptibility |
| JP2002505440A (ja) * | 1998-03-03 | 2002-02-19 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | マイクロプレートと共に使用するための密閉器 |
| GB9808836D0 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1998-06-24 | Amersham Pharm Biotech Uk Ltd | Microfabricated apparatus for cell based assays |
| US6098839A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-08-08 | Triangle Biomedical Sciences, Inc. | Article dispensing assembly |
| US20040202579A1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2004-10-14 | Anders Larsson | Microfluidic device |
| GB9809943D0 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1998-07-08 | Amersham Pharm Biotech Ab | Microfluidic device |
| FR2782729B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-01 | 2002-10-25 | Bio Merieux | Carte de denombrement et de caracterisation de micro-organismes |
| US6490030B1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2002-12-03 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Portable product authentication device |
| EP1159605B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-02 | 2012-07-11 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Procedes de caracterisation de proteines |
| DE19933458B4 (de) * | 1999-07-15 | 2015-08-20 | Eppendorf Ag | Einrichtungen und Systeme zum Handhaben von Flüssigkeitsproben |
| US7079230B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2006-07-18 | Sun Chemical B.V. | Portable authentication device and method of authenticating products or product packaging |
| US6512580B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2003-01-28 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for portable product authentication |
| US6478781B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-11-12 | Circuit Tree Medical, Inc. | Anterior chamber stabilizing device for use in eye surgery |
| AU2610201A (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-16 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Ultra high throughput sampling and analysis systems and methods |
| US20040000787A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2004-01-01 | Rakesh Vig | Authentication mark for a product or product package |
| US20030112423A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-06-19 | Rakesh Vig | On-line verification of an authentication mark applied to products or product packaging |
| US6638593B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-10-28 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Copy-protected optical media and method of manufacture thereof |
| US7124944B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-10-24 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Product packaging including digital data |
| AU2001259033A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-14 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Copy-protected optical media and method of manufacture thereof |
| US7486790B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2009-02-03 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling access to storage media |
| US7660415B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2010-02-09 | Selinfreund Richard H | Method and apparatus for controlling access to storage media |
| US20040099310A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-05-27 | Per Andersson | Microfluidic device |
| US6627432B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2003-09-30 | Dade Behring Inc. | Liquid flow and control in a biological test array |
| EP1384076B1 (fr) | 2001-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | Gyros Patent Ab | Caracterisation de variables de reaction |
| US20030077817A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2003-04-24 | Zarur Andrey J. | Microfermentor device and cell based screening method |
| US20040058407A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2004-03-25 | Miller Scott E. | Reactor systems having a light-interacting component |
| US20050084645A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-04-21 | Selinfreund Richard H. | Method and system for optical disc copy-protection |
| ES2232236B1 (es) * | 2002-07-22 | 2006-05-16 | Francisco Soria Melguizo, S.A | Sistema de inoculacion para transferencia de fluidos a placas de microdilucion. |
| US20040023397A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Rakesh Vig | Tamper-resistant authentication mark for use in product or product packaging authentication |
| EP1547054A4 (fr) * | 2002-09-26 | 2010-01-20 | Verification Technologies Inc | Authentification d'articles utilisant des materiaux transitoires modifiant l'etat optique |
| US20060203700A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-09-14 | Verification Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for optical disk copy-protection |
| CN1845778B (zh) * | 2003-09-03 | 2010-09-15 | Cedi诊断私人有限公司 | 测定多个被分析物的方法 |
| DE102004046618A1 (de) * | 2004-09-25 | 2006-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum Analog/Digital-Wandeln |
| KR100924174B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-10-28 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 비정질실리콘의 광전효과를 이용한 질병진단장치 및질병진단방법 |
| DE102009015395B4 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2022-11-24 | Thinxxs Microtechnology Gmbh | Flusszelle zur Behandlung und/oder Untersuchung eines Fluids |
| FR3024465B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-03-23 | Biomerieux | Caracterisation de micro-organismes par maldi-tof |
| JP6564595B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-08-21 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 薬液ピペット装置、薬液移送システムおよび薬液移送方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2498471A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-08-10 | Cooke Engineering Company | Serological fluid transfer apparatus |
| US3963355A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1976-06-15 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Process and apparatus for analyzing specimens for the presence of microorganisms therein |
| US3957583A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1976-05-18 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Apparatus and process for determining the susceptibility of microorganisms to antibiotics |
| US4018652A (en) * | 1976-01-09 | 1977-04-19 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Process and apparatus for ascertaining the concentration of microorganism in a water specimen |
| FR2344840A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-10-14 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Dispositif et procede permettant de determiner la susceptibilite des micro-organismes aux antibiotiques |
-
1977
- 1977-04-20 US US05/789,203 patent/US4077845A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-07 CA CA292,600A patent/CA1090239A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-12-12 AU AU31455/77A patent/AU504980B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-13 GB GB51865/77A patent/GB1548530A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-13 IT IT47635/78A patent/IT1103597B/it active
- 1978-02-08 FR FR7803584A patent/FR2388046A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-04-17 JP JP4433178A patent/JPS53144186A/ja active Granted
- 1978-04-19 DE DE2817145A patent/DE2817145C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4077845A (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| GB1548530A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| DE2817145A1 (de) | 1978-10-26 |
| AU504980B2 (en) | 1979-11-01 |
| IT1103597B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| AU3145577A (en) | 1979-06-21 |
| FR2388046A1 (fr) | 1978-11-17 |
| IT7847635A0 (it) | 1978-01-13 |
| JPS53144186A (en) | 1978-12-15 |
| JPS5724749B2 (fr) | 1982-05-26 |
| FR2388046B1 (fr) | 1980-08-01 |
| DE2817145C3 (de) | 1980-06-12 |
| DE2817145B2 (de) | 1979-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 19971125 |