CA1088721A - Apparatus for forming shaped articles, methods of shaping articles and shaped articles formed thereby - Google Patents
Apparatus for forming shaped articles, methods of shaping articles and shaped articles formed therebyInfo
- Publication number
- CA1088721A CA1088721A CA273,013A CA273013A CA1088721A CA 1088721 A CA1088721 A CA 1088721A CA 273013 A CA273013 A CA 273013A CA 1088721 A CA1088721 A CA 1088721A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- tank
- vents
- fluid
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C33/04—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C33/046—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam using gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0288—Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process
- B29C35/0294—Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process using tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/421—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming
- B29C51/424—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming using a heated fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/427—Cooling of the material with a fluid blast
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C35/045—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8465/76A GB1538263A (en) | 1976-03-03 | 1976-03-03 | Apparatus for forming shaped articles methods of shaping articles and shaped articles formed thereby |
| GB8465/76 | 1976-03-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1088721A true CA1088721A (en) | 1980-11-04 |
Family
ID=9853000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA273,013A Expired CA1088721A (en) | 1976-03-03 | 1977-03-02 | Apparatus for forming shaped articles, methods of shaping articles and shaped articles formed thereby |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4139586A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS52121668A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1088721A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2708901A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2342832A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1538263A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4339400A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-07-13 | Sorko Ram Paul A | Process for producing three-dimensional, mirrored acrylic articles |
| DE3410550C2 (de) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-01-23 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kuppelförmigen Formkörpers mit flachem Rand |
| US5283029A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1994-02-01 | Ellemor John W | Method of moulding a sheet including the use of heated barrier fluid |
| US4592717A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1986-06-03 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | End retract device for completing spherically shaped reflective film |
| DE4007144A1 (de) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-12 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur orientierung fluessigkristalliner polymere und ihr einsatz als orientierungsschicht in fluessigkristall-, schalt- und -anzeigevorrichtungen |
| US5098616A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-03-24 | Cae Electronics Ltd. | Method for forming a curved projection screen |
| US5620715A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1997-04-15 | Penda Corporation | Thermoforming machine with controlled cooling station |
| US5649438A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-07-22 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pneumatic forming of thin foil materials |
| US5800744A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-09-01 | Munakata; Yoshikazu | Method for producing a dioptric photocromic semi-finished lens |
| US6230547B1 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2001-05-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Technique for free-blowing plastic preforms |
| ITBO20010020A1 (it) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-19 | Comi Srl | Dispositivo e metodo di raffredamento elementi termoformati |
| US6733714B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2004-05-11 | Edwin J. Oakey | Method for forming high-impact, transparent, distortion-free polymeric material |
| US6936137B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2005-08-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Air clamp stabilizer for continuous web materials |
| US7390454B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2008-06-24 | General Motors Corporation | Thermoforming process for producing class “A” finish, high gloss automotive exterior parts |
| FR2949207B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-08-05 | Essilor Int | Dispositif de thermoformage d'un film plastique |
| DE102012022523B3 (de) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-03-27 | Illig Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verformen von erwärmter thermoplastischer Kunststofffolie zu Formteilen |
| DE102016100641A1 (de) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Vorrichtung und System zum Zuführen von Wärme an eine Arbeitsfläche |
| DE102016123569A1 (de) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Schalenverschließmaschine |
| US10926449B2 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-02-23 | Horsepower Technologies Inc | Heater for fitting orthoses to individual body joint |
| KR102895203B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-20 | 2025-12-05 | 왓 더 퓨쳐 비.브이. | 몰드 구성 |
| JP7592319B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-12-02 | 株式会社浅野研究所 | 複合材を成形する熱成形機 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2123552A (en) * | 1936-11-19 | 1938-07-12 | Rohm & Haas | Apparatus for shaping thermoplastic sheets |
| US2367642A (en) * | 1942-03-28 | 1945-01-16 | Rohm & Haas | Method of preparing thermoplastic domes |
| FR1122016A (fr) * | 1955-01-03 | 1956-08-30 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'emboutissage de matières thermoplastiques en feuilles et produits industriels qui en résultent | |
| US3007206A (en) * | 1955-05-06 | 1961-11-07 | Owen H Griswold | Methods of molding thermoplastic sheets |
| US2931064A (en) * | 1957-09-10 | 1960-04-05 | Matoba Hisashi | Apparatus for producing a pressed pattern in paper |
| US3482281A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1969-12-09 | Alfons W Thiel | Apparatus for making thin-walled plastic articles |
| US3529458A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1970-09-22 | Pressed Steel Fisher Ltd | Method of forming sheet or plate material |
| FR2235781A1 (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-01-31 | Bignon Louis | Vacuum forming optical quality sheet between rubber covers - to eliminate post polishing of mould marks or chill patterns |
-
1976
- 1976-03-03 GB GB8465/76A patent/GB1538263A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-18 US US05/769,883 patent/US4139586A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-02 DE DE19772708901 patent/DE2708901A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-02 CA CA273,013A patent/CA1088721A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-03 JP JP2326277A patent/JPS52121668A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-03 FR FR7706271A patent/FR2342832A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-08-24 US US05/936,617 patent/US4257756A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52121668A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
| DE2708901A1 (de) | 1977-09-08 |
| GB1538263A (en) | 1979-01-17 |
| US4139586A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
| FR2342832B3 (OSRAM) | 1980-01-11 |
| FR2342832A1 (fr) | 1977-09-30 |
| US4257756A (en) | 1981-03-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |