CA1088091A - Process for the continuous production of organic isocyanates - Google Patents
Process for the continuous production of organic isocyanatesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1088091A CA1088091A CA279,456A CA279456A CA1088091A CA 1088091 A CA1088091 A CA 1088091A CA 279456 A CA279456 A CA 279456A CA 1088091 A CA1088091 A CA 1088091A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- phosgene
- reaction
- reaction solution
- amine
- recycled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYDRNPOEMZZTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=C(N)C=C1N YYDRNPOEMZZTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNZINNZIQVULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethylbenzene Chemical compound ClCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MNNZINNZIQVULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSIVUWBDBJMXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminocyclohexyl)cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical group C1CC(N)CCC1C1CCC(N)CC1 CSIVUWBDBJMXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADUMIBSPEHFSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ADUMIBSPEHFSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 amines Amine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKJROTAYDAJLGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dichloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(Cl)=O GKJROTAYDAJLGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005002 naphthylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/10—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2624285.3 | 1976-05-31 | ||
| DE2624285A DE2624285C2 (de) | 1976-05-31 | 1976-05-31 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von organischen Isocyanaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1088091A true CA1088091A (en) | 1980-10-21 |
Family
ID=5979382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA279,456A Expired CA1088091A (en) | 1976-05-31 | 1977-05-30 | Process for the continuous production of organic isocyanates |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4128569A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE855235A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1088091A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2624285C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2353521A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1577563A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1078852B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4422976A (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1983-12-27 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Continuous preparation of organic isocyanates |
| DE3323882A1 (de) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-12 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen heissphosgenierung von aminen |
| DE3403204A1 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-14 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von organischen mono- und/oder polyisocyanaten |
| US4746754A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1988-05-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of carbonate diisocyanates and related compounds |
| JP2875877B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1999-03-31 | 三井化学株式会社 | メチレン架橋ポリフェニレンポリイソシアネートの製造方法 |
| DE4443642A1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Isocyanaten |
| DE10260082A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Isocyanaten |
| JP4739798B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-05 | 2011-08-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリイソシアネート連続製造装置 |
| DE102006024542A1 (de) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Kohlenmonoxid aus einem chlorwasserstoffhaltigen Gas |
| US7547801B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-06-16 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the continuous preparation of isocyanates |
| CN101583594B (zh) * | 2006-11-07 | 2013-06-19 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产异氰酸酯的方法 |
| US7813839B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2010-10-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for controlling a production process |
| US20110230679A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Reactive Static Mixer |
| US20110228630A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Reduced Transit Static Mixer Configuration |
| EP2621620B1 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2016-04-06 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Reactive flow static mixer with cross-flow obstructions and method for mixing |
| US8816126B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-08-26 | Basf Se | Process for preparing isocyanates |
| EP3313565B1 (de) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-08-14 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanaten |
| EP3362496B1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2020-06-24 | Huntsman International LLC | Method for controlling the process for making isocyanates |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2822373A (en) * | 1958-02-04 | Amine | ||
| DE1037444B (de) * | 1954-03-15 | 1958-08-28 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur Herstellung organischer Isocyanate |
| DE1146872B (de) * | 1959-01-29 | 1963-04-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Isocyanaten |
| US3226410A (en) * | 1962-07-20 | 1965-12-28 | Fmc Corp | Continuous method of preparing aromatic isocyanates |
| AT277982B (de) * | 1966-11-18 | 1970-01-12 | Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es | Verfahren zur halbkontinuierlichen oder kontinuierlichen Herstellung von aromatischen Mono- und Diisocyanaten |
| US3781320A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1973-12-25 | Du Pont | Process for manufacture of organic isocyanates |
| US3829458A (en) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-08-13 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Procedure for the continuous manufacture of organic isocyanates |
-
1976
- 1976-05-31 DE DE2624285A patent/DE2624285C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-05-17 US US05/797,814 patent/US4128569A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-05-23 IT IT49516/77A patent/IT1078852B/it active
- 1977-05-30 GB GB22692/77A patent/GB1577563A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-30 CA CA279,456A patent/CA1088091A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-31 FR FR7716570A patent/FR2353521A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-31 BE BE178070A patent/BE855235A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2624285A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
| DE2624285C2 (de) | 1987-03-12 |
| BE855235A (fr) | 1977-11-30 |
| FR2353521A1 (fr) | 1977-12-30 |
| GB1577563A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| FR2353521B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-09-12 |
| US4128569A (en) | 1978-12-05 |
| IT1078852B (it) | 1985-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |