CA1087018A - Shelf stable food gel - Google Patents
Shelf stable food gelInfo
- Publication number
- CA1087018A CA1087018A CA224,395A CA224395A CA1087018A CA 1087018 A CA1087018 A CA 1087018A CA 224395 A CA224395 A CA 224395A CA 1087018 A CA1087018 A CA 1087018A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- product
- gelling agent
- cooling
- xanthan
- mix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001483 monosaccharide substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 furcellaran Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Substances OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000589634 Xanthomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017367 Guainella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oic acid Natural products C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)CC(O)C4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1C(C)C(O)CC(C)=C(C)C(=O)OC1OC(COC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C(C1O)O)OC(COC(C)=O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/45—Semi-moist feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/48—Moist feed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB16237/74A GB1500261A (en) | 1974-04-11 | 1974-04-11 | Food products |
| GB16237/74 | 1974-04-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1087018A true CA1087018A (en) | 1980-10-07 |
Family
ID=10073677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA224,395A Expired CA1087018A (en) | 1974-04-11 | 1975-04-11 | Shelf stable food gel |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5910781B2 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT345654B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE827848A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1087018A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH614353A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2515762A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK144355C (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES436526A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2279341A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1500261A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE41232B1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1049405B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU72267A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7504373A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO139659C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE421372B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5596055A (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-21 | Dainippon Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Preparation of instant milk gel food |
| EP0018153B1 (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1983-02-09 | Mars Limited | Gelled or thickened food products and their preparation |
| CA1177309A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1984-11-06 | Herman H. Friedman | Shelf-stable high moisture pet food |
| JPS57181656A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-09 | Hisashi Shimada | Feed for cat |
| AU568535B2 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1988-01-07 | Star-Kist Foods Inc. | Semi-moist pet food having free gravy |
| JPS6118791U (ja) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-02-03 | 株式会社 アサヒ製作所 | 連続洗濯処理装置 |
| JPS61231967A (ja) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-16 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 低脂肪食品 |
| JPS62186754A (ja) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-08-15 | Unie Koroido Kk | 天然多糖類・多価アルコ−ル組成物 |
| AU2008298979B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2011-05-26 | Mars, Incorporated | Low shear meat analog |
| FR3061411A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | Ynsect | Gel comportant un coproduit liquide de l'agro-industrie |
| EP3623050A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-18 | Sharp Life Science (EU) Limited | Microfluidic device and a method of loading fluid therein |
| EP3623049A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-18 | Sharp Life Science (EU) Limited | Microfluidic device and a method of loading fluid therein |
| DE102021134247A1 (de) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-22 | Gkn Driveline Deutschland Gmbh | Kugelgleichlaufgelenk |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1151991A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1969-05-14 | Gen Foods Corp | Animal Food |
| GB1324557A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1973-07-25 | Gen Foods Corp | Gelling compositions |
| GB1380394A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1975-01-15 | Pedigree Petfoods Ltd | Food product |
-
1974
- 1974-04-11 GB GB16237/74A patent/GB1500261A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-04-09 NO NO751235A patent/NO139659C/no unknown
- 1975-04-10 DE DE19752515762 patent/DE2515762A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-04-10 IT IT22191/75A patent/IT1049405B/it active
- 1975-04-11 NL NL7504373A patent/NL7504373A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-11 LU LU72267A patent/LU72267A1/xx unknown
- 1975-04-11 BE BE155334A patent/BE827848A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-11 JP JP50043480A patent/JPS5910781B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 FR FR7511362A patent/FR2279341A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-04-11 AT AT277675A patent/AT345654B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-11 CH CH467375A patent/CH614353A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-11 ES ES436526A patent/ES436526A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 SE SE7504195A patent/SE421372B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-11 DK DK158975A patent/DK144355C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-11 CA CA224,395A patent/CA1087018A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 IE IE831/75A patent/IE41232B1/xx unknown
-
1983
- 1983-11-09 JP JP58209268A patent/JPS59130165A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT345654B (de) | 1978-09-25 |
| BE827848A (fr) | 1975-07-31 |
| JPS621697B2 (en, 2012) | 1987-01-14 |
| SE7504195L (sv) | 1975-10-13 |
| SE421372B (sv) | 1981-12-21 |
| AU8008175A (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| NO139659B (no) | 1979-01-15 |
| LU72267A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-10-08 |
| IT1049405B (it) | 1981-01-20 |
| ES436526A1 (es) | 1977-01-01 |
| FR2279341B1 (en, 2012) | 1981-08-07 |
| IE41232L (en) | 1975-10-11 |
| FR2279341A1 (fr) | 1976-02-20 |
| NL7504373A (nl) | 1975-10-14 |
| NO139659C (no) | 1979-04-25 |
| JPS59130165A (ja) | 1984-07-26 |
| DK144355B (da) | 1982-03-01 |
| NO751235L (en, 2012) | 1975-10-14 |
| IE41232B1 (en) | 1979-11-21 |
| JPS5910781B2 (ja) | 1984-03-12 |
| JPS50142755A (en, 2012) | 1975-11-17 |
| DK158975A (en, 2012) | 1975-10-12 |
| DK144355C (da) | 1982-08-09 |
| DE2515762A1 (de) | 1975-10-23 |
| ATA277675A (de) | 1978-01-15 |
| GB1500261A (en) | 1978-02-08 |
| CH614353A5 (en) | 1979-11-30 |
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