CA1086458A - Asbestos dispersions - Google Patents
Asbestos dispersionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1086458A CA1086458A CA246,334A CA246334A CA1086458A CA 1086458 A CA1086458 A CA 1086458A CA 246334 A CA246334 A CA 246334A CA 1086458 A CA1086458 A CA 1086458A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- fatty acid
- soap
- asbestos
- excess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
- D02G3/20—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from asbestos
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9751/75 | 1975-03-08 | ||
| GB9751/75A GB1484402A (en) | 1975-03-08 | 1975-03-08 | Asbestos dispersions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1086458A true CA1086458A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
Family
ID=9878074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA246,334A Expired CA1086458A (en) | 1975-03-08 | 1976-02-23 | Asbestos dispersions |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51112927A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU503244B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE839272A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7601343A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1086458A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS181698B2 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2609559A1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES445854A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2303875A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1484402A (cs) |
| IN (1) | IN145238B (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7602098A (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO71519A (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU703001A3 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA761070B (cs) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1143573A (cs) * | 1965-01-25 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1975
- 1975-03-08 AU AU11742/76A patent/AU503244B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-08 GB GB9751/75A patent/GB1484402A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-02-23 CA CA246,334A patent/CA1086458A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-24 ZA ZA761070A patent/ZA761070B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-27 IN IN365/CAL/1976A patent/IN145238B/en unknown
- 1976-03-01 NL NL7602098A patent/NL7602098A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-05 FR FR7606264A patent/FR2303875A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-05 BR BR7601343A patent/BR7601343A/pt unknown
- 1976-03-05 SU SU762329703A patent/SU703001A3/ru active
- 1976-03-05 BE BE164924A patent/BE839272A/xx unknown
- 1976-03-08 DE DE19762609559 patent/DE2609559A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-08 RO RO7685018A patent/RO71519A/ro unknown
- 1976-03-08 CS CS7600001501A patent/CS181698B2/cs unknown
- 1976-03-08 JP JP51024948A patent/JPS51112927A/ja active Pending
- 1976-03-08 ES ES445854A patent/ES445854A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1174276A (en) | 1977-09-15 |
| BR7601343A (pt) | 1976-09-14 |
| IN145238B (cs) | 1978-09-16 |
| JPS51112927A (en) | 1976-10-05 |
| ZA761070B (en) | 1977-02-23 |
| AU503244B2 (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| FR2303875A1 (fr) | 1976-10-08 |
| ES445854A1 (es) | 1977-05-01 |
| DE2609559A1 (de) | 1976-09-16 |
| NL7602098A (nl) | 1976-09-10 |
| CS181698B2 (en) | 1978-03-31 |
| RO71519A (ro) | 1981-04-30 |
| BE839272A (fr) | 1976-09-06 |
| FR2303875B1 (cs) | 1979-04-06 |
| SU703001A3 (ru) | 1979-12-05 |
| GB1484402A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |