CA1083938A - Process for the manufacture of fiber reinforced laminates - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of fiber reinforced laminatesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1083938A CA1083938A CA263,386A CA263386A CA1083938A CA 1083938 A CA1083938 A CA 1083938A CA 263386 A CA263386 A CA 263386A CA 1083938 A CA1083938 A CA 1083938A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ply
- resin
- plies
- absorbent material
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
- A63C5/124—Selection of particular materials for the upper ski surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/467—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating the reinforcements during mould closing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
- B32B2309/022—Temperature vs pressure profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
- B32B2309/025—Temperature vs time profiles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2552688.9 | 1975-11-24 | ||
| DE2552688A DE2552688C2 (de) | 1975-11-24 | 1975-11-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schichtstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1083938A true CA1083938A (en) | 1980-08-19 |
Family
ID=5962502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA263,386A Expired CA1083938A (en) | 1975-11-24 | 1976-10-14 | Process for the manufacture of fiber reinforced laminates |
Country Status (8)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7250216B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2007-07-31 | Crane Composites, Inc. | Lighter-weight reinforced decorative composite material |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907707C2 (de) * | 1979-02-28 | 1986-08-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Schichtstoffplatte |
| AT395955B (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1993-04-26 | Isovolta | Verfahren zur herstellung eines laminates |
| DE4041740A1 (de) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-06-25 | Hoechst Ag | Ski enthaltend flaechenfoermige platten oder baender aus einem faserverstaerkten werkstoff |
| FR2691638A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-03 | Rossignol Sa | Structure moulée complexe et ski intégrant une telle structure. |
| US20050266221A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-01 | Panolam Industries International, Inc. | Fiber-reinforced decorative laminate |
| US20060213137A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Kemlite Company, Inc. | Thermofused reinforced decorative composite material with thermoplastic stiffener core |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2833685A (en) * | 1956-04-23 | 1958-05-06 | Kaumagraph Co | Process of applying a decorative surface to a molded article of thermosetting resin |
| ES318135A1 (es) * | 1964-10-20 | 1966-03-16 | David Cole Rodney | Un metodo de preparar laminas para su incorporaciën en objetos de resina termoendurecible |
| AT313129B (de) * | 1970-07-31 | 1974-02-11 | Isovolta | Bauteil für Skier |
| AT328754B (de) * | 1974-03-01 | 1976-04-12 | Isovolta | Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundwerkstoffes |
-
1975
- 1975-11-24 DE DE2552688A patent/DE2552688C2/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-10-11 IT IT69443/76A patent/IT1071512B/it active
- 1976-10-14 CA CA263,386A patent/CA1083938A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-15 NO NO763524A patent/NO148285C/no unknown
- 1976-10-26 FI FI763035A patent/FI763035A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-11-05 CH CH1399576A patent/CH605123A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-15 SE SE7612731A patent/SE435154B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-17 FR FR7634577A patent/FR2332129A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7250216B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2007-07-31 | Crane Composites, Inc. | Lighter-weight reinforced decorative composite material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2552688C2 (de) | 1983-11-24 |
| FR2332129B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-06-12 |
| NO148285B (no) | 1983-06-06 |
| DE2552688A1 (de) | 1977-06-02 |
| NO763524L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-05-25 |
| SE7612731L (sv) | 1977-05-25 |
| FR2332129A1 (fr) | 1977-06-17 |
| FI763035A7 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-05-25 |
| NO148285C (no) | 1983-09-14 |
| SE435154B (sv) | 1984-09-10 |
| IT1071512B (it) | 1985-04-10 |
| CH605123A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |