CA1076906A - Heat exchangers and methods of manufacturing same - Google Patents
Heat exchangers and methods of manufacturing sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1076906A CA1076906A CA254,187A CA254187A CA1076906A CA 1076906 A CA1076906 A CA 1076906A CA 254187 A CA254187 A CA 254187A CA 1076906 A CA1076906 A CA 1076906A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- layer
- solar heating
- cement
- ducting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical group CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100421188 Caenorhabditis elegans smp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
- F24S70/16—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of ceramic; made of concrete; made of natural stone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/64—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/905—Materials of manufacture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2423975 | 1975-06-05 | ||
| GB4071775 | 1975-10-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1076906A true CA1076906A (en) | 1980-05-06 |
Family
ID=26257005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA254,187A Expired CA1076906A (en) | 1975-06-05 | 1976-06-07 | Heat exchangers and methods of manufacturing same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4257481A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS527054A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU503208B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1076906A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2313653A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2414175A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-06 | 1979-08-03 | Ugine Gueugnon Toles Inoxyd Sp | Nouvelle enceinte de captage pour chauffage de fluide par l'energie solaire |
| FR2485176A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-18 | 1981-12-24 | Atelier Genie Civil Ste Mariti | Accumulateur solaire pour l'alimentation en eau chaude des logements economiques |
| US4378788A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1983-04-05 | Naccache Albert F | Sheet-flow concrete solar collector |
| US4526225A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1985-07-02 | Stanton Austin N | Building element for heat storage and transfer |
| FR2514873A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-04-22 | Ed 3M Sarl | Capteur solaire plan |
| US4398529A (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-08-16 | Schoenfelder James L | Solar heating wall |
| US4545429A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1985-10-08 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Woven ceramic composite heat exchanger |
| US4515151A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1985-05-07 | Sri International | Fiber-reinforced concrete solar collector |
| DE3246541A1 (de) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | Reinhard 6911 Campione Hering | Verfahren zur herstellung von platten oder formkoerpern |
| DE3332951A1 (de) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-03-28 | Weber, geb. Fischer, Helga, 5206 Neunkirchen-Seelscheid | Sandwich-waermetauscher |
| DE3600628A1 (de) * | 1986-01-11 | 1987-07-16 | Degussa | Zeolithformkoerper |
| US4779673A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-10-25 | Chiles Daniel T | Flexible hose heat exchanger construction |
| DD256560A1 (de) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-05-11 | Heidenau Netz & Seil Veb | Stahlloser, vorgefertigter betonheizkoerper |
| US4948296A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-08-14 | Huntina Pty. Ltd. | Swimming pool construction |
| US6006826A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-12-28 | Goddard; Ralph Spencer | Ice rink installation having a polymer plastic heat transfer piping imbedded in a substrate |
| ES2186455B1 (es) * | 1999-10-08 | 2004-10-16 | Julio Gomez Portela | Elemento constructivo para la formacion de secciones enfriadas por evaporacion. |
| DE20005186U1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-06-29 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr. Dr., 95030 Hof | Spanplatte |
| US7140420B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-11-28 | General Electric Company | Thermal management apparatus and uses thereof |
| DE102005034970A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Krecké, Edmond Dominique | Gebäudewandung mit Fluiddurchführung als Energiebarriere |
| ES2304289B1 (es) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-07-27 | Universidad De Sevilla | Captador solar de bajo coste. |
| BE1018017A5 (nl) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-04-06 | Nys Manu | Gelaagde constructie met buizenstelsel. |
| ITNO20080017A1 (it) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-14 | Lorenzo Bozzola | Pannello solare per il riscaldamento di un fluido vettore in pressione realizzato con materiali polimerici |
| EP2192359A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | Deceuninck NV | Terrace |
| WO2010080550A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-15 | Hulen Michael S | Systems and methods for operating environmental equipment utilizing energy obtained from manufactured surface coverings |
| TWI420011B (zh) * | 2010-01-25 | 2013-12-21 | Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech | Ground cover elements |
| US8640688B2 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2014-02-04 | Thomas L. Kelly | Heat collection roofing system and method for collecting heat within a roof |
| EP2633243A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-09-04 | Jonathan Karlsson | Cooling unit |
| CN103842730B (zh) * | 2011-08-25 | 2016-01-20 | 杨建良 | 建筑一体空调 |
| EP2613103A1 (de) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-07-10 | Pebüso-Betonwerke H. Büscher GmbH & Co. KG | Solarpflaster |
| GB2500060B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-04-30 | Diamond Engineering Ltd | Renewable energy storage system |
| FR2993964B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-30 | 2018-03-30 | Jean Pierre Victor Marcel Renard | Capteur solaire thermique par dalle absorbante |
| AT514922B1 (de) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-05-15 | Anton Dr Helbich-Poschacher | Bauelement mit einem schichtförmigen Aufbau |
| CN104942972B (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-03-01 | 周国文 | 一种砖胚成型机 |
| US11519655B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-12-06 | Photon Vault, Llc | Thermal energy storage and retrieval systems and methods |
| US11428476B2 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-08-30 | Photon Vault, Llc | Thermal energy storage and retrieval system |
| US12449210B2 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2025-10-21 | Photon Vault, Llc | Thermal energy system with bonded aggregate blocks comprising graphite |
| ES2909491B2 (es) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-09-19 | Univ Internacional De Catalunya Fundacio Privada | Panel de revestimiento colector y/o emisor de energia termica |
| US12276442B2 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2025-04-15 | Photon Vault, Llc | Multi-temperature heat collection system |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR762759A (fr) * | 1933-09-01 | 1934-04-18 | Appareil utilisant les rayons solaires pour l'échauffement de l'eau nécessaire à tous usages : industriels, commerciaux, domestiques, notamment pour bains et douches | |
| US2126301A (en) * | 1937-03-15 | 1938-08-09 | Wolcott John Winthrop | Concrete slab structure |
| US3190816A (en) * | 1958-12-16 | 1965-06-22 | Oswald T Adamec | Solar distillation |
| US3022781A (en) * | 1959-06-11 | 1962-02-27 | Andrassy Stella | Heater |
| US3262493A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1966-07-26 | Ind Institution International | Means for heating and cooling a structure |
| US3239000A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-03-08 | Anthony J Meagher | Solar water heater and process of forming same |
| US3498371A (en) * | 1967-06-12 | 1970-03-03 | Alfred E Zygiel | Heat transfer device |
| US3495653A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1970-02-17 | Koppers Co Inc | Method and apparatus for heating the quenching track concrete drain pad |
| US3626149A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1971-12-07 | Superior Graphite Co | Thermally conductive concrete with heating means |
| US3693711A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1972-09-26 | Alfred E Zygiel | Monolithic cast body heat exchanger |
| GB1328372A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-08-30 | Vardey L | Method and installation for heating water in swimming pools |
| DE2128331A1 (de) * | 1971-06-08 | 1973-01-04 | Ctc Gmbh | In einem fussboden, einer wand oder einer decke zu verlegender rohrstrang |
| AT321518B (de) * | 1971-09-17 | 1975-04-10 | Beteiligungs A G Fuer Haustech | Vorrichtung zur Beheizung oder Kühlung von Räumen unter Ausnutzung solarer Strahlung |
| BE791262A (fr) * | 1971-11-11 | 1973-03-01 | Battelle Development Corp | Perfectionnements aux elements de construction en beton |
| US3853309A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1974-12-10 | C Widmer | Components using cast-in cooling tubes |
| US3946720A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1976-03-30 | International Solarthermics Corporation | Solar heat collector |
| US4011856A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1977-03-15 | Energy Systems, Inc. | Solar fluid heater |
| US4000851A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-01-04 | Volkmar Heilemann | Solar-heated dwelling |
-
1976
- 1976-06-03 US US05/692,507 patent/US4257481A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-05 JP JP51066029A patent/JPS527054A/ja active Pending
- 1976-06-07 AU AU14703/76A patent/AU503208B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-07 CA CA254,187A patent/CA1076906A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-08 FR FR7617279A patent/FR2313653A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1470376A (en) | 1977-12-15 |
| FR2313653A1 (fr) | 1976-12-31 |
| FR2313653B1 (enExample) | 1982-11-26 |
| JPS527054A (en) | 1977-01-19 |
| US4257481A (en) | 1981-03-24 |
| AU503208B2 (en) | 1979-08-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1076906A (en) | Heat exchangers and methods of manufacturing same | |
| JP7545332B2 (ja) | 断熱材に結合される少なくとも1つの硬化セメント質層を備えたプレハブ断熱建築用パネル | |
| US5115614A (en) | Masonry unit with integral flashing | |
| CN207499403U (zh) | 一种fs复合保温外模板系统 | |
| GB2047876A (en) | Heat exchanger constructional components for building and/or installation purposes | |
| JP2670494B2 (ja) | コンクリート養生方法 | |
| CN115126148A (zh) | 一种螺栓连接预制混凝土复合夹心保温墙板及其制备方法 | |
| CA1154278A (en) | Dry stack form module | |
| US20080041364A1 (en) | Energy efficient building design | |
| CN215290719U (zh) | 复合保温板及其预制保温墙板、现浇保温墙体 | |
| CN215330821U (zh) | 一种与叠合板一体化的地暖系统 | |
| CN111608281B (zh) | 一种穿墙管道的施工方法 | |
| CN207419739U (zh) | 一种新型复合保温板 | |
| IE20110183A1 (en) | Structural panel and a building structure formed therefrom | |
| CN213087245U (zh) | 一种找坡保温层及包含其的屋面施工结构 | |
| CN109779135A (zh) | 钢结构装配式生态房屋墙板及安装方法 | |
| CN212802326U (zh) | 一种杂砌屋面的截水沟结构 | |
| DE19644317A1 (de) | Wabenverstärkte Baukonstruktion und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Transport | |
| JPS5947784B2 (ja) | コンクリ−ト建造物における外壁の構造 | |
| CN219343584U (zh) | 一种墙体保温板结构 | |
| CN204492245U (zh) | 一种整体卫浴 | |
| CN220225866U (zh) | 一种带天沟的全轻密肋夹心屋面板 | |
| CN221523977U (zh) | 预制外墙板系统和建筑 | |
| CN223423059U (zh) | 一种滑雪道防滑移坡道构造 | |
| CN220336153U (zh) | 一种一体装配式隔音保温储能墙体板 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |