CA1076778A - Apparatus and method for manufacturing deuterium enriched water - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for manufacturing deuterium enriched waterInfo
- Publication number
- CA1076778A CA1076778A CA261,685A CA261685A CA1076778A CA 1076778 A CA1076778 A CA 1076778A CA 261685 A CA261685 A CA 261685A CA 1076778 A CA1076778 A CA 1076778A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- deuterium
- water
- flow
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 methane Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B5/00—Water
- C01B5/02—Heavy water; Preparation by chemical reaction of hydrogen isotopes or their compounds, e.g. 4ND3 + 7O2 ---> 4NO2 + 6D2O, 2D2 + O2 ---> 2D2O
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1226975A CH616602A5 (en, 2012) | 1975-09-22 | 1975-09-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1076778A true CA1076778A (en) | 1980-05-06 |
Family
ID=4381441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA261,685A Expired CA1076778A (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1976-09-21 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing deuterium enriched water |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4123508A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5240497A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1076778A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH616602A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2542705C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2324570A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1567022A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2800496C2 (de) * | 1978-01-05 | 1987-02-12 | Chemische Fabrik von Heyden GmbH, 8000 München | Radionuklidgenerator |
| DE3033290A1 (de) | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-25 | Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit deuterium angereichertem wasser bei der gewinnung von wasserstoff |
| DE3033289A1 (de) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-25 | Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit deuterium angereichertem wasser bei der gewinnung von wasserstoff |
| CH655081A5 (de) * | 1981-07-30 | 1986-03-27 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit deuterium angereichertem wasser bei der gewinnung von wasserstoff. |
| CA1199773A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-01-28 | Jay R. Auer | Extruded structural system |
| US4620909A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1986-11-04 | Keyser Graham M | Method for isotope replenishment in an exchange liquid used in a laser induced isotope enrichment process |
| US6858190B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-02-22 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Heavy water production process and apparatus |
| WO2002066368A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-29 | Yoshirou Tanaka | Procede de production d'hydrogene |
| US20040248735A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-09 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited/ Energie Atomique Du Canada Limitee | Wetproofed catalysts for hydrogen isotope exchange |
| US20100178237A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-07-15 | Ge Healthcare Uk Limited | Process for recovery of water isotopologues |
| DE102012013156A1 (de) | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Simon Öllerich-Dawe | Portables Hydromassagegerät zur sexuellen Stimulation zur Verwendung in einer Badewanne |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL192360A (en, 2012) * | 1954-10-22 | |||
| GB903257A (en) * | 1957-12-14 | 1962-08-15 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Process for the production of heavy water |
| NL237867A (en, 2012) * | 1959-03-13 | |||
| CH574368A5 (en, 2012) * | 1972-03-02 | 1976-04-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
| CH576397A5 (en, 2012) * | 1973-05-24 | 1976-06-15 | Sulzer Ag |
-
1975
- 1975-09-22 CH CH1226975A patent/CH616602A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-25 DE DE19752542705 patent/DE2542705C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-10-08 FR FR7530811A patent/FR2324570A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-09-20 US US05/725,148 patent/US4123508A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-21 CA CA261,685A patent/CA1076778A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-22 JP JP51114329A patent/JPS5240497A/ja active Granted
- 1976-09-22 GB GB39308/76A patent/GB1567022A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2542705B1 (de) | 1977-03-10 |
| US4123508A (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| FR2324570A1 (fr) | 1977-04-15 |
| CH616602A5 (en, 2012) | 1980-04-15 |
| DE2542705C2 (de) | 1977-12-15 |
| JPS6126481B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-06-20 |
| FR2324570B1 (en, 2012) | 1979-04-20 |
| JPS5240497A (en) | 1977-03-29 |
| GB1567022A (en) | 1980-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |