CA1075407A - Method and apparatus for reducing residual ammonia content in fabric processed with liquid ammonia - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for reducing residual ammonia content in fabric processed with liquid ammoniaInfo
- Publication number
- CA1075407A CA1075407A CA261,736A CA261736A CA1075407A CA 1075407 A CA1075407 A CA 1075407A CA 261736 A CA261736 A CA 261736A CA 1075407 A CA1075407 A CA 1075407A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- ammonia
- moisture
- water
- further characterized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPXHITFUCHFTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L To-Pro-1 Chemical compound [I-].[I-].S1C2=CC=CC=C2[N+](C)=C1C=C1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCC[N+](C)(C)C)C=C1 DPXHITFUCHFTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N ethynodiol diacetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=C[C@@H](OC(=O)C)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/61—Liquid ammonia
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/695,471 US4099911A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1976-06-14 | Ammonia processing of fabrics-effective removal of residual ammonia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1075407A true CA1075407A (en) | 1980-04-15 |
Family
ID=24793118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA261,736A Expired CA1075407A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1976-09-21 | Method and apparatus for reducing residual ammonia content in fabric processed with liquid ammonia |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4345908A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1982-08-24 | Joshua L. Baily & Co., Inc. | Stretchable woven cellulosic fabric and process for making same |
| FR2536769B1 (fr) * | 1982-11-29 | 1985-09-27 | Air Liquide | Procede de neutralisation acceleree de substrats textiles cellulosiques et appareils de mise en oeuvre |
| DE4329937C1 (de) * | 1993-09-04 | 1994-11-24 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Cellulose zu deren Aktivierung für nachfolgende chemische Reaktionen |
| BE1009874A5 (fr) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-10-07 | Veramtex Marly S A | Procede integre de traitement de matieres textiles a l'ammoniac liquide. |
| TR201809372T4 (tr) * | 2014-06-06 | 2018-07-23 | Reggiani Macch S P A | Tekstil malzemesini boyamaya ve aprelemeye yönelik usul ve ilgili aygıt. |
| EP4464837A1 (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2024-11-20 | Archroma IP GmbH | Use of polyelectrolytes in textile treatment, and in the mercerization and/or dyeing operative phase |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1058459A (en) * | 1911-09-06 | 1913-04-08 | Max Petzold | Process of treating textile fabrics. |
| US2769685A (en) * | 1952-05-10 | 1956-11-06 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | Treatment of cotton fabrics to increase their lustre by applying mercerizing caustic soda and heavy pressure |
| GB779149A (en) * | 1954-01-22 | 1957-07-17 | Richard Percival Higginbottom | Apparatus for the steaming of prepared textile materials |
| US3079699A (en) * | 1958-10-27 | 1963-03-05 | American Viscose Corp | Web humidifying method |
| NO118847B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1964-04-25 | 1970-02-23 | Sentralinst For Ind Forskning | |
| US3589030A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-06-29 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | Apparatus for advancing fabric tape around a heated dryer drum |
| US3664158A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1972-05-23 | Tedeco Textile Dev Co As | Apparatus for treatment of fabrics with liquid ammonia |
| AU465072B2 (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1975-09-18 | Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc | Method and apparatus for quickly treating fabrics with liquid ammonia |
| US3980429A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1976-09-14 | Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc. | Continuous process for the liquid ammonia treatment of fabrics |
| FR2208023B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-11-27 | 1976-08-20 | Opi | |
| US4051699A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1977-10-04 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Liquid ammonia mercerization |
-
1976
- 1976-06-14 US US05/695,471 patent/US4099911A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-21 CA CA261,736A patent/CA1075407A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-08 BE BE171391A patent/BE847128A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-22 NL NL7611734A patent/NL7611734A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-28 AR AR265261A patent/AR212640A1/es active
- 1976-11-10 MX MX166959A patent/MX145315A/es unknown
- 1976-11-10 AU AU19478/76A patent/AU504621B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-10 JP JP13583076A patent/JPS52152595A/ja active Pending
- 1976-11-19 IT IT52266/76A patent/IT1073936B/it active
- 1976-11-22 GB GB48599/76A patent/GB1528409A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-30 DE DE2654180A patent/DE2654180C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-12-06 BR BR7608159A patent/BR7608159A/pt unknown
- 1976-12-07 FR FR7636856A patent/FR2355112A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-04-18 AT AT0268677A patent/AT379174B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-03-06 US US05/883,517 patent/US4152907A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-08-30 HK HK608/79A patent/HK60879A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE847128A (fr) | 1977-01-31 |
| GB1528409A (en) | 1978-10-11 |
| ATA268677A (de) | 1985-04-15 |
| JPS52152595A (en) | 1977-12-19 |
| US4099911A (en) | 1978-07-11 |
| DE2654180C2 (de) | 1985-11-14 |
| AR212640A1 (es) | 1978-08-31 |
| MX145315A (es) | 1982-01-27 |
| FR2355112A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| IT1073936B (it) | 1985-04-17 |
| FR2355112B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-12-19 |
| DE2654180A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
| HK60879A (en) | 1979-09-07 |
| NL7611734A (nl) | 1977-12-16 |
| AU504621B2 (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| BR7608159A (pt) | 1978-07-04 |
| AU1947876A (en) | 1978-05-18 |
| AT379174B (de) | 1985-11-25 |
| US4152907A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4136535A (en) | Padding apparatus for goods in web-form | |
| KR860002056B1 (ko) | 수성 포름알데히드를 사용하는 직물의 가공처리 방법 | |
| JP2755758B2 (ja) | シートウェブに光沢を付与する方法 | |
| GB1365706A (en) | Method for mercerising cellulosic fabrics with liquid ammonia | |
| WO1999013158A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for application of a treatment agent to a material web | |
| CA1075407A (en) | Method and apparatus for reducing residual ammonia content in fabric processed with liquid ammonia | |
| US3980429A (en) | Continuous process for the liquid ammonia treatment of fabrics | |
| JP2006522236A (ja) | アンモニアまたは他の液体によって織物材料を処理する方法及び装置 | |
| AR019012A1 (es) | Proceso para tratar un material textil, y tela que contiene fibras de planchado durable hidrofilicas tratada con dicho proceso | |
| US5052069A (en) | Fabric treatment | |
| EP0478525B1 (en) | Procedure and apparatus for glazing a paper or cardboard web | |
| EP0966566B1 (en) | Method of and arrangement for treating a fiber web | |
| CA1078109A (en) | Process and apparatus for recovery and reuse of ammonia in a liquid ammonia fabric treating system | |
| EP0079213B1 (en) | Continuous yarn dyeing | |
| US3695826A (en) | Moisture- and high-temperature treatment of fabrics before finishing operations | |
| US4860399A (en) | Method of and apparatus for conditioning a traveling textile fabric substrate | |
| SU996565A1 (ru) | Способ жидкостной отделки текстильного материала | |
| JPH0274660A (ja) | パッドドライヤー | |
| US2017640A (en) | Treatment of felts for paper machines | |
| EP1002151B1 (en) | Continuous high temperature, high pressure calendering/decatising/fixing method for fabrics and relative device | |
| SU739911A1 (ru) | Способ заключительной отделки текстильной ткани и поточна лини дл его осуществлени | |
| US4912792A (en) | Continuous finish treatment for woolen fabrics | |
| EP0069436B1 (en) | Apparatus for continuously reducing the weight of fabrics of polyester fibers with alkali | |
| SU292308A1 (ru) | Способ отделки тканей из натуральных и химических волокон | |
| CA1070497A (en) | Method and a device for drying wet fibrous webs travelling over a dryer cylinder in yankee single felt machines |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |