CA1072472A - Apparatus for aerobic fermentation - Google Patents

Apparatus for aerobic fermentation

Info

Publication number
CA1072472A
CA1072472A CA258A CA258A CA1072472A CA 1072472 A CA1072472 A CA 1072472A CA 258 A CA258 A CA 258A CA 258 A CA258 A CA 258A CA 1072472 A CA1072472 A CA 1072472A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
section
fermentor
vessel
coolant
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA258A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Terry A. Lappin
Richard L. Allen
Benny M. Benjamin
Elmer J. Saunders
John A. Ridgway (Jr.)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1072472A publication Critical patent/CA1072472A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • B01F23/2336Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer
    • B01F23/23362Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer the gas being introduced under the stirrer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/93Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/18Flow directing inserts
    • C12M27/20Baffles; Ribs; Ribbons; Auger vanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/24Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/98Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/804Single cell protein
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/8215Microorganisms
    • Y10S435/911Microorganisms using fungi
    • Y10S435/921Candida
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/8215Microorganisms
    • Y10S435/911Microorganisms using fungi
    • Y10S435/93Hansenula
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/8215Microorganisms
    • Y10S435/911Microorganisms using fungi
    • Y10S435/94Saccharomyces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/8215Microorganisms
    • Y10S435/911Microorganisms using fungi
    • Y10S435/94Saccharomyces
    • Y10S435/942Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/8215Microorganisms
    • Y10S435/911Microorganisms using fungi
    • Y10S435/94Saccharomyces
    • Y10S435/943Saccharomyces lactis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
CA258A 1975-08-11 1976-08-03 Apparatus for aerobic fermentation Expired CA1072472A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/603,460 US4019962A (en) 1975-08-11 1975-08-11 Apparatus for aerobic fermentation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1072472A true CA1072472A (en) 1980-02-26

Family

ID=24415530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA258A Expired CA1072472A (en) 1975-08-11 1976-08-03 Apparatus for aerobic fermentation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4019962A (https=)
JP (1) JPS5221383A (https=)
CA (1) CA1072472A (https=)
DE (1) DE2636151A1 (https=)
FR (1) FR2320984A1 (https=)
GB (1) GB1552645A (https=)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4116636A (en) * 1977-04-29 1978-09-26 Andrei Stefanovich Bessonov Apparatus for isolation of trichinella larvae
DE2964804D1 (en) * 1978-07-19 1983-03-24 Chemap Ag Fermenter
US4238337A (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-12-09 Walter Todd Peters Methane gas producer using biological decomposition of waste matter
DE2936388A1 (de) * 1979-09-08 1981-04-02 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung der mischguete fluessiger, insbesondere zaeher medien
US4439523A (en) * 1981-07-07 1984-03-27 Phillips Petroleum Company Production of single cell protein material
US4670397A (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-06-02 Phillips Petroleum Company Fermentation apparatus
NL8601495A (nl) * 1986-06-09 1988-01-04 Suiker Unie Werkwijze en reactorvat voor de fermentatiebereiding van polysacchariden, in het bijzonder xanthaan.
US4882283A (en) * 1987-11-17 1989-11-21 Phillips Petroleum Company Heat exchange apparatus
US4910024A (en) * 1988-07-05 1990-03-20 Micro Chemical, Inc. Method and apparatus for administering live bacteria as feed additives to livestock and poultry
US5837522A (en) * 1997-02-04 1998-11-17 Swain; Robert L. B. Method for introducing oxygen into a propagation zone of fermentation process
US6358483B1 (en) 1999-07-13 2002-03-19 The Standard Oil Company Sparger for oxygen injection into a fluid bed reactor
US9340763B2 (en) * 2008-03-25 2016-05-17 Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. Temperature controlling surfaces and support structures
FR2944344B1 (fr) * 2009-04-10 2013-12-27 Inst Francais Du Petrole Four tournant pour traitement thermique de materiaux solides
CN102951615B (zh) * 2011-08-29 2016-08-17 江苏圣奥化学科技有限公司 生产不溶性硫磺的处理罐
DE102013102577A1 (de) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Agratec Invest Ag Fermentationsanlage
DE102013215665B4 (de) * 2013-08-08 2022-01-20 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Produktion von fermentativ erzeugten Lebensmittelprodukten
US9903478B2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2018-02-27 Gea Aseptomag Ag Valve apparatus; arrangement with valve apparatus and method for operating an arrangement
EP2853584B1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2021-03-10 Eppendorf Ag Single-use bioreactor with baffles and a process for manufacturing and operating the same
CN105312020A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2016-02-10 东至天孚化工有限公司 一种反应釜
US10519409B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2019-12-31 Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. Shaft-mounted fluid transfer assembly for a disposable bioreactor
US11773361B2 (en) * 2017-05-12 2023-10-03 Jerry Shevitz Bioreactors
US10682586B2 (en) 2017-10-03 2020-06-16 Quinton Downe Devices, systems and methods for capturing energy in distilling operations
JP7232259B2 (ja) * 2018-04-10 2023-03-02 イー・エム・デイー・ミリポア・コーポレイシヨン チャネルを有する折り畳み式バッフルを含む一回使用の容器
GB201809679D0 (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-08-01 Process Tech Strategic Consultancy Limited Batch processing apparatus
CN112029650A (zh) * 2020-06-02 2020-12-04 江苏海枫达生物科技有限公司 一种植物乳杆菌的发酵设备及工作方法
DE102020005550A1 (de) 2020-09-10 2022-03-10 Sartorius Stedim Biotech Gmbh Bioreaktorsysteme sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bioprozesses
CN116268176A (zh) * 2023-03-24 2023-06-23 双胞胎(集团)股份有限公司 一种发酵饲料连续生产方法和连续生产系统

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3625834A (en) * 1967-07-03 1971-12-07 Mueller Hans Method of mixing gaseous and liquid phases
GB1284077A (en) * 1968-10-18 1972-08-02 British Petroleum Co Process and apparatus for the cultivation of micro-organisms
US3869559A (en) * 1970-04-13 1975-03-04 Thomas P Clark Process for separation and cleaning of edible vegetable products
US3847750A (en) * 1970-10-30 1974-11-12 Standard Oil Co Aerobic fermentation apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2636151A1 (de) 1977-03-03
GB1552645A (en) 1979-09-19
FR2320984B1 (https=) 1978-05-05
FR2320984A1 (fr) 1977-03-11
JPS5221383A (en) 1977-02-17
US4019962A (en) 1977-04-26
JPS557226B2 (https=) 1980-02-23

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