CA1069814A - Laminates containing filled polystyrene - Google Patents
Laminates containing filled polystyreneInfo
- Publication number
- CA1069814A CA1069814A CA238,303A CA238303A CA1069814A CA 1069814 A CA1069814 A CA 1069814A CA 238303 A CA238303 A CA 238303A CA 1069814 A CA1069814 A CA 1069814A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminate
- weight
- parts
- styrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFYDPMTPBPRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enenitrile;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N.CC(=C)C#N PVFYDPMTPBPRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000910772 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/704—Crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
- Y10T428/249993—Hydrocarbon polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
- Y10T428/31917—Next to polyene polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31924—Including polyene monomers
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA238,303A CA1069814A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Laminates containing filled polystyrene |
| US05/723,283 US4111349A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-09-14 | Cups, plates, trays or containers formed from laminates containing filled polystyrene |
| SE7611547A SE434818B (sv) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-18 | Termoplastiskt laminat innehallande styrenpolymerskikt och polyolefin- eller nitrilgrupphaltigt polymerskikt |
| GB43217/76A GB1521569A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-18 | Laminates containing filled polystyrene |
| FR7631276A FR2328570A1 (fr) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-18 | Stratifie polymere thermoplastique contenant du polystyrene charge |
| NLAANVRAGE7611483,A NL175279C (nl) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-18 | Laminaat, dat bestaat uit tenminste een laag van een styreenpolymeer en tenminste een laag van een polyalkeen of een nitrilgroepen bevattend polymeer; alsmede gevormde voortbrengselen. |
| BE171631A BE847432A (fr) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-19 | Stratifie polymere thermoplastique contenant du polystyrene charge, |
| JP51125426A JPS5938901B2 (ja) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-19 | 熱可塑性重合体のラミネ−ト |
| IT69539/76A IT1070312B (it) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-21 | Laminato plastico comprendente almeno uno strato di composizione polistirolica |
| DE2647861A DE2647861C2 (de) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-22 | Thermoplastisches Polymerlaminat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA238,303A CA1069814A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Laminates containing filled polystyrene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1069814A true CA1069814A (en) | 1980-01-15 |
Family
ID=4104349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA238,303A Expired CA1069814A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Laminates containing filled polystyrene |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4111349A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5938901B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE847432A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1069814A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2647861C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2328570A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1521569A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1070312B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL175279C (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE434818B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5411978A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-29 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Preparation of barrier multilayered laminate |
| FR2415535A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-08-24 | Ato Chimie | Feuilles thermoplastiques multicouches |
| JPS55144158A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-10 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Compound extending sheet having excellent thermal molding property |
| CA1141640A (en) | 1979-06-08 | 1983-02-22 | Thomas A. Pilgrim | Building components |
| US4360568A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-11-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hot melt adhesive and additive therefor |
| US4335181A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-06-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Microwaveable heat and grease resistant containers |
| IT1167711B (it) * | 1981-03-12 | 1987-05-13 | Montefina Sa | Laminato coestruso consistente in almeno un foglio di materiale polimerico a base di polistirene antiurto |
| JPS5983479U (ja) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-05 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 合成樹脂製カツプ |
| GB8315164D0 (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1983-07-06 | Redland Technology Ltd | Boards |
| FR2562473B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-06 | 1987-01-02 | Elce Ets | Nouveau materiau composite filmogene fluorescent, et procede de preparation |
| US4581262A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-04-08 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Coextruded multilayer sheet and sleeve label made therefrom |
| US4585679A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-04-29 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Coextruded multilayer sheet and tough sleeve label made therefrom |
| US4626455A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-12-02 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Coextruded multilayer sheet and sleeve label for bottles |
| US4927675A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1990-05-22 | General Electric Company | Filled core materials having unfilled outer attached layers |
| US4927690A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1990-05-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Thermoformable laminated packaging material |
| JP2570297B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-23 | 1997-01-08 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 二軸延伸複合スチレン系樹脂シ−ト |
| US4832775A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1989-05-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Composite structure based on polystyrene foam and oriented polypropylene film and thermo-formed articles fabricated therefrom |
| US4847148A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-07-11 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Thermoformable barrier sheet |
| US4935089A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-06-19 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method of making a thermoformable barrier sheet |
| JPH0624806B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1994-04-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 複合成形品およびその製造法 |
| US5009953A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1991-04-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Non-dusting window envelope film utilizing a particulate anti-flecking agent |
| US5032627A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-07-16 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Method for reducing hollow glass sphere fracture in thermoplastic resin by melt or bulk polymerization/extrusion |
| US5017629A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-05-21 | The B F Goodrich Company | Moldable low density thermoplastic composite with hollow glass spheres and the method for compounding |
| TW232671B (OSRAM) * | 1990-01-16 | 1994-10-21 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co | |
| US5118561A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-06-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Recycling of barrier polystyrene foam scrap and barrier polystyrene foam containing recycled barrier polystyrene foam scrap |
| CA2086481A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-10-31 | James M. Kilton | Hermetic seal for trayed product |
| US5261023A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-11-09 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Stable package of elongated optical fiber strand material |
| FR2693434B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-08-19 | Kaysersberg Packaging Sa | Plaque pleine à base de polyoléfine. |
| FR2725695B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-13 | 1997-01-03 | Oreal | Conditionnement thermoplastique bicouche, son procede de fabrication |
| US5562980A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-10-08 | Cartons St-Laurent Inc. | Multi-layer wrapper construction |
| ES2185973T3 (es) | 1996-07-08 | 2003-05-01 | Cryovac Inc | Envase hermeticamente sellado y metodo y maquina para fabricarlo. |
| ES2189250T3 (es) | 1997-10-31 | 2003-07-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Mezclas de polimeros nonoviniliden-aromaticos modificados con caucho. |
| EP1138604A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-04 | Fina Research S.A. | Glossy plastic containers |
| WO2002074843A2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-26 | Sentinel Products Corp. | Hdpe (high density polyethylene) foam core laminate structure |
| MXPA04008541A (es) * | 2002-03-04 | 2005-06-08 | Int Paper Co | Laminado para union mejorada. |
| US7129297B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-10-31 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polystyrene blends and a method of making same |
| US20060160928A1 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-20 | Cleveland Christopher S | Thermoformed polystyrene products |
| CN101186132A (zh) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-28 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 聚苯乙烯塑料片材 |
| US20090110855A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Filled Polystyrene Compositions and Uses Thereof |
| US7678444B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-03-16 | International Paper Company | Thermoformed article made from renewable polymer and heat-resistant polymer |
| WO2009137382A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | International Paper Company | Thermoformed article made from bio-based biodegradable polymer composition |
| US8231954B2 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-07-31 | International Paper Co. | Thermoformed articles made from reactive extrusion products of biobased materials |
| WO2015178927A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Peelable package |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL278213A (OSRAM) * | 1961-05-10 | |||
| US3157564A (en) * | 1961-06-15 | 1964-11-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Polyolefin-rubber bond and method therefor |
| US3284542A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1966-11-08 | Rexall Drug Chemical | Preparation of high impact compositions from vinyl aromatic monomers and rubbery diolefin polymers |
| US3413249A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1968-11-26 | Shell Oil Company Of New York | Coloring of polystyrene |
| US3598642A (en) * | 1966-03-18 | 1971-08-10 | Japan Gas Chemical Co | Printable polystyrene sheet material |
| US3589976A (en) * | 1967-03-24 | 1971-06-29 | Hercules Inc | Composite films of polyolefins and polystyrene |
| US3619344A (en) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-11-09 | Du Pont | Oriented foam laminar structures |
| JPS5417789B1 (OSRAM) * | 1969-04-25 | 1979-07-03 | ||
| US3660849A (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1972-05-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Deep submergence diving suit and insulative material therefor |
| US3696987A (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1972-10-10 | Dart Ind Inc | Coated cup and method of manufacture |
| US3738907A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-06-12 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastic laminates bonded together by block copolymers |
| US3846360A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1974-11-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Base for universal pigment concentrates |
| GB1437001A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1976-05-26 | Sidaplax | Laminates |
| US3798903A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-03-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Exhaust reactor manifold |
| CA1035880A (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1978-08-01 | Polysar Limited | Filled polystyrene composition |
| US4008347A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-02-15 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Receptacle of foamed plastic lined with unoriented polyolefin film |
-
1975
- 1975-10-22 CA CA238,303A patent/CA1069814A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-14 US US05/723,283 patent/US4111349A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-10-18 GB GB43217/76A patent/GB1521569A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-18 FR FR7631276A patent/FR2328570A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-18 NL NLAANVRAGE7611483,A patent/NL175279C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-18 SE SE7611547A patent/SE434818B/xx unknown
- 1976-10-19 BE BE171631A patent/BE847432A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-19 JP JP51125426A patent/JPS5938901B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-10-21 IT IT69539/76A patent/IT1070312B/it active
- 1976-10-22 DE DE2647861A patent/DE2647861C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5938901B2 (ja) | 1984-09-19 |
| SE7611547L (sv) | 1977-04-23 |
| NL175279C (nl) | 1984-10-16 |
| FR2328570A1 (fr) | 1977-05-20 |
| US4111349A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
| IT1070312B (it) | 1985-03-29 |
| SE434818B (sv) | 1984-08-20 |
| GB1521569A (en) | 1978-08-16 |
| BE847432A (fr) | 1977-04-19 |
| NL175279B (nl) | 1984-05-16 |
| JPS5251478A (en) | 1977-04-25 |
| DE2647861C2 (de) | 1982-11-18 |
| FR2328570B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-07-29 |
| NL7611483A (nl) | 1977-04-26 |
| DE2647861A1 (de) | 1977-05-05 |
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| MKEX | Expiry |