CA1066617A - Liquid composition containing formic acid - Google Patents
Liquid composition containing formic acidInfo
- Publication number
- CA1066617A CA1066617A CA263,142A CA263142A CA1066617A CA 1066617 A CA1066617 A CA 1066617A CA 263142 A CA263142 A CA 263142A CA 1066617 A CA1066617 A CA 1066617A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- liquid composition
- substrate
- composition according
- ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BSXZJWHTFAEYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium diformate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O BSXZJWHTFAEYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKLCSLXZWKEHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2] Chemical compound C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2] RKLCSLXZWKEHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BINNZIDCJWQYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;formic acid;formate Chemical compound [K+].OC=O.[O-]C=O BINNZIDCJWQYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- ISPRRDBLPCPHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;tetraformate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O ISPRRDBLPCPHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005523 4-oxopentanoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007241 Agrostis stolonifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- GHICIEHWAYEAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-] GHICIEHWAYEAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001609028 Micromesistius poutassou Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508687 Mustela erminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010753 Vicia faba var minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105016 Vicia faba var. minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001506 brilliant green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N brilliant green cation Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MRXCOLWWZJKPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium diformate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MRXCOLWWZJKPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004463 hay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/29—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C5/305—Additives other than developers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/02—Formic acid
- C07C53/06—Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/122—Propionic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/124—Acids containing four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/126—Acids containing more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
- C07C57/04—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/185—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing keto groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3835775 | 1975-11-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1066617A true CA1066617A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
Family
ID=10402944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA263,142A Expired CA1066617A (en) | 1975-11-27 | 1976-10-12 | Liquid composition containing formic acid |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4220661A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1066617A (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI61790C (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO144557C (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE425455B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4772481A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1988-09-20 | Frontier Feeds, Inc. | Ruminant feed preservative compositions |
| GB8612954D0 (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1986-07-02 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Poultry processing |
| DE3836241A1 (de) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | Wella Ag | Konservierte haar- und koerperbehandlungsmittel sowie verwendung einer konservierungsstoff-kombination |
| US5082675A (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1992-01-21 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Ensiling composition |
| FI95195C (fi) | 1992-02-27 | 1996-01-10 | Kemira Oy | Säilöntäaineseokset |
| US5429819A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-07-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Antiviral composition |
| NO300192B1 (no) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-04-28 | Sildolje & Sildemelind Forsk | Fremgangsmate for kjoling og konservering av fisk samt produkt fra fisk behandlet ifolge fremgangsmaten |
| FI108700B (fi) * | 1997-06-18 | 2002-03-15 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Vähentyneen korrodoivan vaikutuksen omaava muurahaishappoliuos |
| NO307591B1 (no) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-05-02 | Norsk Hydro As | Vandig konserveringsmiddel |
| NO310091B1 (no) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-05-21 | Norsk Hydro As | Vandig konserveringsmiddel/surgjöringsmiddel |
| CA2395530C (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2008-07-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Calcium formate for use as a phosphorus binder and a dietary supplement |
| US6160016A (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-12 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Phosphorus binder |
| DE10321733A1 (de) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-12-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ameisensauren Formiaten |
| CA2528783A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Coated preparations that contain at least one hydroformate |
| DE10328519A1 (de) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-03-17 | Basf Ag | Zubereitungen, enthaltend mindestens ein Hydroformiat |
| WO2008055990A1 (de) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Se | Natriumhaltige methansäurelösungen |
| US9796899B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2017-10-24 | Oy Granula Ab Ltd | Method for preparing freezing point depressant composition |
| US9675067B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2017-06-13 | Hawkins, Inc. | Animal feed preservative, supplement and methods |
| EP3823451A4 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2022-05-04 | Verdesian Life Sciences U.S., LLC | EXTENDED AND CONTINUOUS RELEASE COMPOSITIONS FOR PLANT HEALTH AND METHODS OF USE |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3786086A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1974-01-15 | Grace W R & Co | Process for preparing ammonium salts of alkanoic acids |
| US3899588A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1975-08-12 | Grace W R & Co | Rot and mildew prevention employing certain alkanoic acid salts |
-
1976
- 1976-10-12 CA CA263,142A patent/CA1066617A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-02 SE SE7612196A patent/SE425455B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-03 FI FI763155A patent/FI61790C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-08 NO NO76763788A patent/NO144557C/no unknown
-
1978
- 1978-05-15 US US05/905,735 patent/US4220661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO144557C (no) | 1981-09-23 |
| NO144557B (no) | 1981-06-15 |
| US4220661A (en) | 1980-09-02 |
| NO763788L (https=) | 1977-05-31 |
| FI61790B (fi) | 1982-06-30 |
| SE425455B (sv) | 1982-10-04 |
| SE7612196L (sv) | 1977-05-28 |
| FI61790C (fi) | 1982-10-11 |
| FI763155A7 (https=) | 1977-05-28 |
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