CA1066279A - Process for the manufacture of new 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepin-4-carboxamides - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of new 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepin-4-carboxamidesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1066279A CA1066279A CA236,220A CA236220A CA1066279A CA 1066279 A CA1066279 A CA 1066279A CA 236220 A CA236220 A CA 236220A CA 1066279 A CA1066279 A CA 1066279A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- reaction
- mono
- dihydro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- OCIPBCQLICPGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepine-4-carboxamide Chemical class S1CCC(C(=O)N)=CC2=CC=CC=C21 OCIPBCQLICPGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 5
- -1 cyclohexylamino, phenyl-amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DSVGFKBFFICWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 DSVGFKBFFICWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylazanium Chemical compound [NH3+]C1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- LWYCDEZUOPMITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1CCC(C(=O)O)=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LWYCDEZUOPMITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OLBJNSPBWLCTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(Cl)=C1 OLBJNSPBWLCTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 95
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 16
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 10
- IUKHPYXSMWHAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepine Chemical class S1CCC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 IUKHPYXSMWHAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- RJDKMTMRQYOCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound S1CCC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=CC=CC=C21 RJDKMTMRQYOCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- KQCMTOWTPBNWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KQCMTOWTPBNWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- SDYWXFYBZPNOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SDYWXFYBZPNOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- MFUVCHZWGSJKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichlorphenylisocyanate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1Cl MFUVCHZWGSJKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- KRZCOLNOCZKSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 KRZCOLNOCZKSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- DADSZOFTIIETSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dichloroaniline Chemical compound ClN(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 DADSZOFTIIETSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)c1cnc(CSc2cnc(NC(=O)C3CCN(CC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNc4cccc5C(=O)N(C6CCC(=O)NC6=O)C(=O)c45)CC3)s2)o1 BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IFXJWHXVTSIROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepin-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CCCSC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 IFXJWHXVTSIROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na] NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIGNBCLEMMGDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiepine Chemical compound S1C=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 NIGNBCLEMMGDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQQGOGMQRGFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ULQQGOGMQRGFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDKZXOPHHDMICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2,3-dihydro-1$l^{6}-benzothiepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(S(CCC=2)(=O)=O)C=1C=2N1CCCC1 XDKZXOPHHDMICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLYCPFXDDDMZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyne Chemical compound C1=CC#CC=C1 KLYCPFXDDDMZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical class C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YTMNONATNXDQJF-QSLGVYCOSA-N cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside chloride Chemical group [Cl-].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YTMNONATNXDQJF-QSLGVYCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oic acid Natural products C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)CC(O)C4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1C(C)C(O)CC(C)=C(C)C(=O)OC1OC(COC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C(C1O)O)OC(COC(C)=O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021222 peritoneal dialysis isotonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAGQSFWHTMNJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiepine 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1C=CC=CC=C1 PAGQSFWHTMNJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D337/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D337/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D337/06—Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D337/08—Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50952474A | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | |
| US58514775A | 1975-06-09 | 1975-06-09 | |
| US74320876A | 1976-11-18 | 1976-11-18 | |
| US05/854,176 US4185109A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1977-11-23 | 1-Benzothiepin-4-carboxamides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1066279A true CA1066279A (en) | 1979-11-13 |
Family
ID=27504481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA236,220A Expired CA1066279A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-24 | Process for the manufacture of new 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepin-4-carboxamides |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4185109A (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT346338B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU496764B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE833787A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1066279A (https=) |
| CH (3) | CH617433A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2542329C2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2285872A1 (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7511316A (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE420725B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4242266A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1980-12-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 1-Benzothiepin-4-carboxylic acid derivatives |
| US4277484A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1981-07-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 1-Benzothiepin-4-carboxamides |
| US4582850A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-04-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Topical and systemic treatment of psoriasis using 7-chloro-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-1-benzothiepin-4-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4803197A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1989-02-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2,1-benzothiazepine-2,2-dioxide-5-carboxylic acid derivatives |
| US6262277B1 (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 2001-07-17 | G.D. Searle And Company | Intermediates and processes for the preparation of benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| US6268392B1 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2001-07-31 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothiepines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
| US6642268B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2003-11-04 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothipines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
| US6221897B1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2001-04-24 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Benzothiepine 1,1-dioxide derivatives, a process for their preparation, pharmaceuticals comprising these compounds, and their use |
| DE69911058T2 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2004-06-03 | G.D. Searle Llc, Chicago | Kombinationen einem ibat inhibitor und einem mtp inhibitor für kardiovaskuläre indikationen |
| US6489366B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-12-03 | G. D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and nicotinic acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
| CN1342090A (zh) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-03-27 | G·D·瑟尔有限公司 | 适用于心血管疾病的回肠胆汁酸转运抑制剂和贝酸衍生物的组合 |
| AU2157400A (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-31 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and hmg coa reductase inhibitors for cardiovascular indications |
| PL348508A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-05-20 | Searle Llc | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors for cardiovascular indications |
| JP2002533410A (ja) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | ジー．ディー．サール エルエルシー | 心臓血管に適用するためのコレステリルエステル転送タンパク質阻害剤およびフィブリン酸誘導体の組み合わせ |
| EP1340510A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-09-03 | G.D. Searle LLC. | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and bile acid sequestering agents for cardiovascular indications |
| JP2002533414A (ja) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | ジー．ディー．サール エルエルシー | 心臓血管に適用するための回腸胆汁酸輸送阻害剤および胆汁酸隔離剤の組み合わせ |
| AU2001247331A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-24 | Pharmacia Corporation | Combination therapy for the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperlipidemic conditions and disorders |
| WO2001068637A2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-20 | Pharmacia Corporation | Method for the preparation of tetrahydrobenzothiepines |
| US20040077625A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-04-22 | Tremont Samuel J. | Novel 1,4-benzothiazepine and 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium codependent bile acid transport abd taurocholate uptake |
| MXPA04003524A (es) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-07-23 | Searle Llc | Compuestos de benzotiepina monofluorados y difluorados novedosos como inhibidores de transporte de acido biliar co-dependiente de sodio apical (asbt) y captacion de taurocolato. |
| BR0306643A (pt) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-10-19 | Pharmacia Corp | Novos compostos de hidroxi alquil/aril ou ceto tiepina como inibidores do transporte co-dependente de ácido biliar-sódio apical |
| CA2852957C (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2020-08-04 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of hypercholemia and cholestatic liver disease |
| CN104023727B (zh) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-04-05 | 鲁美纳医药公司 | 用于治疗小儿胆汁淤积性肝病的胆汁酸再循环抑制剂 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3287368A (en) * | 1965-06-08 | 1966-11-22 | Mcneilab Inc | Dihydrobenzothiepin-5(2h)-one oximes |
| US3287370A (en) * | 1965-06-08 | 1966-11-22 | Mcneilab Inc | Tetrahydrobenzothiepins |
| US3389144A (en) * | 1965-06-08 | 1968-06-18 | Mcneilab Inc | 5-pyridyl-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydrobenzothiepin-5-ols |
| US3444176A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1969-05-13 | Mcneilab Inc | Certain 4-diloweralkylamino-lower alkyl - 5 - pyridyl (or phenyl)-2,3-dihydro - 1 - benzothiepins and derivatives thereof |
| US3505355A (en) * | 1968-08-12 | 1970-04-07 | Mcneilab Inc | Certain dihydrobenzo-thiepin-5(2h)-ones |
| DE2264938A1 (de) * | 1971-07-15 | 1975-06-12 | Warner Lambert Co | 3-arylaminocarbonyl-4-hydroxy-benzo eckige klammer auf b eckige klammer zu thiacyclohex(3)en-1,1-dioxide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende arzneimittel |
| US3828055A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-08-06 | Warner Lambert Co | Heterocyclic amides of 4-hydroxy-2h-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide |
| US3826791A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-07-30 | Warner Lambert Co | Heterocyclic amides of 4-hydroxy-2h-1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide and process for their production |
| US3769292A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1973-10-30 | Warner Lambert Co | N-(pyridyl)2h 1-benzothiopyran-3-carboxamide-4-hydroxy 1,1-dioxides |
| US3962261A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1976-06-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | 2,3,4,5-tetra hydro-5-oxo-1-benzothiepi n-4-carboxamide 1,1-dioxides |
-
1975
- 1975-09-12 SE SE7510196A patent/SE420725B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-23 DE DE2542329A patent/DE2542329C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-24 CA CA236,220A patent/CA1066279A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-24 FR FR7529231A patent/FR2285872A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-24 AU AU85148/75A patent/AU496764B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-24 CH CH1240875A patent/CH617433A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-25 BE BE160345A patent/BE833787A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-25 NL NL7511316A patent/NL7511316A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-25 AT AT734175A patent/AT346338B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-11-23 US US05/854,176 patent/US4185109A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-10-11 CH CH919079A patent/CH623580A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-11 CH CH919179A patent/CH623581A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE420725B (sv) | 1981-10-26 |
| CH623581A5 (https=) | 1981-06-15 |
| BE833787A (fr) | 1976-03-25 |
| DE2542329A1 (de) | 1976-04-15 |
| US4185109A (en) | 1980-01-22 |
| AU8514875A (en) | 1977-03-31 |
| FR2285872B1 (https=) | 1978-11-10 |
| CH623580A5 (https=) | 1981-06-15 |
| DE2542329C2 (de) | 1984-05-24 |
| AU496764B2 (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| FR2285872A1 (fr) | 1976-04-23 |
| ATA734175A (de) | 1978-03-15 |
| SE7510196L (sv) | 1976-03-29 |
| NL7511316A (nl) | 1976-03-30 |
| AT346338B (de) | 1978-11-10 |
| CH617433A5 (https=) | 1980-05-30 |
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