CA1062596A - Resin impregnant containing water soluble sillcate - Google Patents
Resin impregnant containing water soluble sillcateInfo
- Publication number
- CA1062596A CA1062596A CA234,550A CA234550A CA1062596A CA 1062596 A CA1062596 A CA 1062596A CA 234550 A CA234550 A CA 234550A CA 1062596 A CA1062596 A CA 1062596A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- melamine
- weight
- formaldehyde
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 86
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HANVTCGOAROXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 HANVTCGOAROXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08G12/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08G12/36—Ureas; Thioureas
- C08G12/38—Ureas; Thioureas and melamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
- D21H17/51—Triazines, e.g. melamine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/125—Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7411837A NL7411837A (en) | 1974-09-06 | 1974-09-06 | Melamine-formaldehyde resin soln. for impregnated laminate - modified with urea resin in presence of silicate (BE-2.3.76) |
| NL7502967A NL7502967A (nl) | 1974-09-06 | 1975-03-13 | Bereiding van navervormbare laminaten. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1062596A true CA1062596A (en) | 1979-09-18 |
Family
ID=26645029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA234,550A Expired CA1062596A (en) | 1974-09-06 | 1975-09-02 | Resin impregnant containing water soluble sillcate |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8705116L (sv) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-06-24 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Fleck- och repherdig ytbeleggning |
| SE8704034L (sv) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-17 | Forbo Forshaga Ab | Direkt hoegtryckslaminering |
| ES2037612B1 (es) * | 1991-12-05 | 1994-02-01 | Ind Losan S A | Metodo de recubrimiento ornamental multicapa para tableros de madera y similares. |
| CN113529477A (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-22 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | 浸渍胶、浸渍胶膜纸及其饰面板制备方法 |
-
1975
- 1975-03-13 NL NL7502967A patent/NL7502967A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-08-29 GB GB35816/75A patent/GB1516344A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-02 CA CA234,550A patent/CA1062596A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-02 BE BE159660A patent/BE832976A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-03 IL IL48046A patent/IL48046A/xx unknown
- 1975-09-03 SE SE7509796A patent/SE425772B/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-04 FR FR7527136A patent/FR2283777A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-04 CH CH1147375A patent/CH584109A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-04 AT AT683275A patent/ATA683275A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-04 FI FI752498A patent/FI752498A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-05 NO NO753053A patent/NO144596C/no unknown
- 1975-09-05 ES ES440748A patent/ES440748A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-09-05 BR BR7505719*A patent/BR7505719A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-05 JP JP50107935A patent/JPS5179181A/ja active Pending
- 1975-09-05 DE DE19752539650 patent/DE2539650A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE832976A (nl) | 1976-03-02 |
| NO753053L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-09 |
| JPS5179181A (en) | 1976-07-09 |
| DE2539650A1 (de) | 1976-03-18 |
| FR2283777A1 (fr) | 1976-04-02 |
| ATA683275A (de) | 1978-04-15 |
| NO144596C (no) | 1981-09-30 |
| BR7505719A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| NO144596B (no) | 1981-06-22 |
| SE7509796L (sv) | 1976-03-08 |
| NL7502967A (nl) | 1976-09-15 |
| FI752498A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-07 |
| FR2283777B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-03-09 |
| SE425772B (sv) | 1982-11-08 |
| IL48046A0 (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| CH584109A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-31 |
| ES440748A1 (es) | 1977-06-01 |
| GB1516344A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
| IL48046A (en) | 1978-06-15 |
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