CA1060141A - Process for the preparation of polyamines - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of polyaminesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1060141A CA1060141A CA255,052A CA255052A CA1060141A CA 1060141 A CA1060141 A CA 1060141A CA 255052 A CA255052 A CA 255052A CA 1060141 A CA1060141 A CA 1060141A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- aqueous phase
- solvent
- aqueous
- solvent phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 300
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UTNMPUFESIRPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N UTNMPUFESIRPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KGJUAWKSBSUKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(anilinomethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 KGJUAWKSBSUKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- SQMOOVFBFVTTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-1-phenylhydrazine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1N(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SQMOOVFBFVTTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOBQXWFQMOJTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-benzylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZOBQXWFQMOJTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-(2-boronoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@@H](CSCCB(O)O)C(O)=O GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOYHNROGBXVLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N FOYHNROGBXVLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLGXWDGCVTMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminophenyl)aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N HOLGXWDGCVTMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZKKRCSOSQAJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Schradan Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)OP(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C SZKKRCSOSQAJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004816 dichlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-aminobenzenecarboxylic acid Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/60—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
- C07C209/78—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2528694A DE2528694C2 (de) | 1975-06-27 | 1975-06-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrkernigen aromatischen Polyaminen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1060141A true CA1060141A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
Family
ID=5950078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA255,052A Expired CA1060141A (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1976-06-16 | Process for the preparation of polyamines |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4087459A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5929060B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT342581B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1522476A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE843398A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7604181A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1060141A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD126412A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2528694C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES449233A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2317277A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1539403A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1075153B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7606907A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7607223L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4250114A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1981-02-10 | Efim Biller | Process for the recovery of polyarylpolyamines |
| EP0009094B1 (de) * | 1978-09-12 | 1982-04-14 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylenbrücken aufweisenden Polyarylaminen |
| US4259526A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-03-31 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of mixtures of polyamines of the polyamino-polyaryl-polymethylene type |
| US4792624A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-12-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for polymeric MDA, recycle of finished polymeric MDA |
| DE3714606A1 (de) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrkernigen aromatischen polyaminen |
| DE3812083A1 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrkernigen aromatischen polyaminen |
| DE4112131A1 (de) * | 1991-04-13 | 1992-10-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrkernigen aromatischen polyaminen |
| DE4112130A1 (de) * | 1991-04-13 | 1992-10-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrkernigen aromatischen polyaminen |
| DE19513069A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19513070A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19513163A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19513146A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19513068A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19513147A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19513119A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19513269A1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Fraktionierung und Reinigung von aromatischen Polyamingemischen und deren Verwendung |
| DE102008015123A1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Di- und Polyaminen der Diphenylmethanreihe |
| CN102046588A (zh) * | 2008-05-26 | 2011-05-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备二苯基甲烷二胺的方法 |
| US9321881B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2016-04-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid methylenedianiline compositions |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1205975B (de) * | 1963-12-14 | 1965-12-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Basen der Diphenylmethanreihe |
| DE1242623B (de) * | 1964-02-28 | 1967-06-22 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von primaeren Polyaminen |
| US3517062A (en) * | 1966-08-05 | 1970-06-23 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Process for the preparation of substantially pure 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane |
| US3542871A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1970-11-24 | Upjohn Co | Purification of 4,4'-methylene dianiline by crystallization |
| US3476806A (en) * | 1969-08-13 | 1969-11-04 | Du Pont | Continuous methylenedianiline process |
| BE757094R (fr) * | 1969-10-06 | 1971-04-06 | Upjohn Co | Procede de preparation de di(aminophenyl)methane |
| US4014914A (en) | 1970-01-12 | 1977-03-29 | Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and a mixture of diisocyanates and polyisocyanates |
| US3860637A (en) * | 1971-01-26 | 1975-01-14 | Jefferson Chem Co Inc | Selective manufacture of 4,4{40 -isomer of diaminodiphenyl-methane |
| US3847329A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1974-11-12 | Stanley Aviation Corp | Rocket escape apparatus |
| DE2356828C2 (de) * | 1973-11-14 | 1982-10-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyaminen und ihre Verwendung als Ausgangsmaterial zur Herstellung von Polyisocyanaten |
| DE2500573A1 (de) * | 1975-01-09 | 1976-07-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyaminen |
-
1975
- 1975-06-27 DE DE2528694A patent/DE2528694C2/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-06-16 CA CA255,052A patent/CA1060141A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-16 US US05/696,662 patent/US4087459A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-23 IT IT50088/76A patent/IT1075153B/it active
- 1976-06-23 SE SE7607223A patent/SE7607223L/xx unknown
- 1976-06-24 GB GB26269/76A patent/GB1539403A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-24 AU AU15224/76A patent/AU1522476A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-24 NL NL7606907A patent/NL7606907A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-25 FR FR7619449A patent/FR2317277A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-25 AT AT465676A patent/AT342581B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-25 BE BE168300A patent/BE843398A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-25 BR BR7604181A patent/BR7604181A/pt unknown
- 1976-06-25 ES ES449233A patent/ES449233A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-06-25 DD DD193579A patent/DD126412A5/xx unknown
- 1976-06-26 JP JP51075028A patent/JPS5929060B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA465676A (de) | 1977-08-15 |
| IT1075153B (it) | 1985-04-22 |
| US4087459A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| FR2317277A1 (fr) | 1977-02-04 |
| AT342581B (de) | 1978-04-10 |
| BR7604181A (pt) | 1977-07-26 |
| DE2528694C2 (de) | 1982-04-22 |
| DE2528694A1 (de) | 1976-12-30 |
| ES449233A1 (es) | 1977-07-16 |
| AU1522476A (en) | 1978-01-05 |
| FR2317277B1 (enExample) | 1979-08-31 |
| BE843398A (fr) | 1976-12-27 |
| JPS5929060B2 (ja) | 1984-07-18 |
| JPS525750A (en) | 1977-01-17 |
| NL7606907A (nl) | 1976-12-29 |
| GB1539403A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| SE7607223L (sv) | 1976-12-28 |
| DD126412A5 (enExample) | 1977-07-13 |
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