CA1060052A - Earthworks construction system - Google Patents
Earthworks construction systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA1060052A CA1060052A CA245,751A CA245751A CA1060052A CA 1060052 A CA1060052 A CA 1060052A CA 245751 A CA245751 A CA 245751A CA 1060052 A CA1060052 A CA 1060052A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- grams
- island
- range
- liter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 ligno-sulfonates Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001503991 Consolida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/12—Water-soluble silicates, e.g. waterglass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/06—Constructions, or methods of constructing, in water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/560,019 US3990252A (en) | 1975-03-19 | 1975-03-19 | Earthworks consolidation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1060052A true CA1060052A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
Family
ID=24236020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA245,751A Expired CA1060052A (en) | 1975-03-19 | 1976-02-13 | Earthworks construction system |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4583882A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-04-22 | Szabo Miklos T | Method for forming artificial islands |
| US4828431A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-05-09 | Exxon Production Research Company | Strengthened protective structure |
| US5222839A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1993-06-29 | Fujita Corporation | Method and apparatus for underwater reclamation |
| US5214437A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1993-05-25 | Hensler Scott E | Dragstick/antenna |
| DE19625654A1 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-02 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Vernetzbare Organopolysiloxanmassen |
| FR2860532B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-04-27 | Michel Poteur | Dispositif pour le devasement sans pollution ni consommation d'eau notables |
| DE102004014216A1 (de) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-13 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Vernetzbare Massen auf der Basis von Organosiliciumverbindungen |
| DE102007043269B4 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-06-04 | Jähnig GmbH Felssicherung und Zaunbau | Verfahren und Anlage zur Errichtung von Betonbauwerken im Meerwasser |
| CN102704496B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-09-03 | 天津济润石油海运服务有限公司 | 利用充填袋实现充填土泥水分离及固化的方法及施工装置 |
| EP2700594B1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-04-08 | HOCHTIEF Solutions AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Unterwasserspeichers |
| NO345885B1 (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-09-27 | Hans Gude Gudesen | «Energy island construction method and system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1547189A (en) * | 1924-04-17 | 1925-07-28 | James B Gocke | Method of cementing off oil wells |
| US2053562A (en) * | 1935-04-27 | 1936-09-08 | Lars R Jorgensen | Process for grouting cracks and contraction joints |
| US2233872A (en) * | 1936-07-27 | 1941-03-04 | California Talc Company | Means and method for solidifying underground structures |
| US2159954A (en) * | 1937-04-13 | 1939-05-23 | Ben F Powell | Method for prevention of seepage of water |
| US2968572A (en) * | 1958-07-21 | 1961-01-17 | Diamond Alkali Co | Chemical composition and process for soil stabilization |
| US3842607A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-22 | Cities Service Oil Co | Arctic islands |
-
1975
- 1975-03-19 US US05/560,019 patent/US3990252A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-02-13 CA CA245,751A patent/CA1060052A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-25 NO NO760636A patent/NO760636L/no unknown
- 1976-02-27 SE SE7602732A patent/SE7602732L/xx unknown
- 1976-03-02 NL NL7602150A patent/NL7602150A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-03 DK DK91076*#A patent/DK91076A/da unknown
- 1976-03-05 GB GB8988/76A patent/GB1518411A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-09 AR AR262494A patent/AR213621A1/es active
- 1976-03-11 DE DE19762610450 patent/DE2610450A1/de active Pending
- 1976-03-17 FR FR7607664A patent/FR2304724A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-18 BR BR7601652A patent/BR7601652A/pt unknown
- 1976-03-18 BE BE165293A patent/BE839721A/xx unknown
- 1976-03-19 OA OA55770A patent/OA05275A/xx unknown
- 1976-03-19 JP JP51030736A patent/JPS51119110A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR213621A1 (es) | 1979-02-28 |
| BE839721A (fr) | 1976-07-16 |
| OA05275A (fr) | 1981-02-28 |
| NO760636L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-09-21 |
| DK91076A (da) | 1976-09-20 |
| NL7602150A (nl) | 1976-09-21 |
| US3990252A (en) | 1976-11-09 |
| SE7602732L (sv) | 1976-09-20 |
| DE2610450A1 (de) | 1976-10-07 |
| FR2304724A1 (fr) | 1976-10-15 |
| JPS51119110A (en) | 1976-10-19 |
| BR7601652A (pt) | 1976-09-14 |
| GB1518411A (en) | 1978-07-19 |
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