DE2610450A1 - Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von erdarbeiten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von erdarbeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2610450A1 DE2610450A1 DE19762610450 DE2610450A DE2610450A1 DE 2610450 A1 DE2610450 A1 DE 2610450A1 DE 19762610450 DE19762610450 DE 19762610450 DE 2610450 A DE2610450 A DE 2610450A DE 2610450 A1 DE2610450 A1 DE 2610450A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- island
- water
- consolidated
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001417093 Moridae Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 rubbery xanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003732 xanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/12—Water-soluble silicates, e.g. waterglass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/06—Constructions, or methods of constructing, in water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/560,019 US3990252A (en) | 1975-03-19 | 1975-03-19 | Earthworks consolidation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2610450A1 true DE2610450A1 (de) | 1976-10-07 |
Family
ID=24236020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762610450 Pending DE2610450A1 (de) | 1975-03-19 | 1976-03-11 | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von erdarbeiten |
Country Status (14)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007043269A1 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-26 | Jähnig GmbH Felssicherung und Zaunbau | Verfahren und Anlage zur Errichtung von Betonbauwerken im Meerwasser |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4583882A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-04-22 | Szabo Miklos T | Method for forming artificial islands |
| US4828431A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-05-09 | Exxon Production Research Company | Strengthened protective structure |
| US5222839A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1993-06-29 | Fujita Corporation | Method and apparatus for underwater reclamation |
| US5214437A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1993-05-25 | Hensler Scott E | Dragstick/antenna |
| DE19625654A1 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-02 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Vernetzbare Organopolysiloxanmassen |
| FR2860532B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-04-27 | Michel Poteur | Dispositif pour le devasement sans pollution ni consommation d'eau notables |
| DE102004014216A1 (de) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-13 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Vernetzbare Massen auf der Basis von Organosiliciumverbindungen |
| CN102704496B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-09-03 | 天津济润石油海运服务有限公司 | 利用充填袋实现充填土泥水分离及固化的方法及施工装置 |
| EP2700594B1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-04-08 | HOCHTIEF Solutions AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Unterwasserspeichers |
| NO345885B1 (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-09-27 | Hans Gude Gudesen | «Energy island construction method and system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1547189A (en) * | 1924-04-17 | 1925-07-28 | James B Gocke | Method of cementing off oil wells |
| US2053562A (en) * | 1935-04-27 | 1936-09-08 | Lars R Jorgensen | Process for grouting cracks and contraction joints |
| US2233872A (en) * | 1936-07-27 | 1941-03-04 | California Talc Company | Means and method for solidifying underground structures |
| US2159954A (en) * | 1937-04-13 | 1939-05-23 | Ben F Powell | Method for prevention of seepage of water |
| US2968572A (en) * | 1958-07-21 | 1961-01-17 | Diamond Alkali Co | Chemical composition and process for soil stabilization |
| US3842607A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-22 | Cities Service Oil Co | Arctic islands |
-
1975
- 1975-03-19 US US05/560,019 patent/US3990252A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-02-13 CA CA245,751A patent/CA1060052A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-25 NO NO760636A patent/NO760636L/no unknown
- 1976-02-27 SE SE7602732A patent/SE7602732L/xx unknown
- 1976-03-02 NL NL7602150A patent/NL7602150A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-03 DK DK91076*#A patent/DK91076A/da unknown
- 1976-03-05 GB GB8988/76A patent/GB1518411A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-09 AR AR262494A patent/AR213621A1/es active
- 1976-03-11 DE DE19762610450 patent/DE2610450A1/de active Pending
- 1976-03-17 FR FR7607664A patent/FR2304724A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-18 BR BR7601652A patent/BR7601652A/pt unknown
- 1976-03-18 BE BE165293A patent/BE839721A/xx unknown
- 1976-03-19 JP JP51030736A patent/JPS51119110A/ja active Pending
- 1976-03-19 OA OA55770A patent/OA05275A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007043269A1 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-26 | Jähnig GmbH Felssicherung und Zaunbau | Verfahren und Anlage zur Errichtung von Betonbauwerken im Meerwasser |
| DE102007043269B4 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-06-04 | Jähnig GmbH Felssicherung und Zaunbau | Verfahren und Anlage zur Errichtung von Betonbauwerken im Meerwasser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA05275A (fr) | 1981-02-28 |
| AR213621A1 (es) | 1979-02-28 |
| FR2304724A1 (fr) | 1976-10-15 |
| DK91076A (da) | 1976-09-20 |
| JPS51119110A (en) | 1976-10-19 |
| NO760636L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-09-21 |
| NL7602150A (nl) | 1976-09-21 |
| CA1060052A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
| US3990252A (en) | 1976-11-09 |
| SE7602732L (sv) | 1976-09-20 |
| BR7601652A (pt) | 1976-09-14 |
| GB1518411A (en) | 1978-07-19 |
| BE839721A (fr) | 1976-07-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHN | Withdrawal |