CA1059977A - Catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins - Google Patents
Catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefinsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1059977A CA1059977A CA223,243A CA223243A CA1059977A CA 1059977 A CA1059977 A CA 1059977A CA 223243 A CA223243 A CA 223243A CA 1059977 A CA1059977 A CA 1059977A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic system
- carrier
- transition metal
- weight
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 101100058670 Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049) bsr gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-VCOUNFBDSA-N Decaline Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C3)C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1CCC(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-VCOUNFBDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010061 TiC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021381 transition metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT49832/74A IT1013081B (it) | 1974-03-28 | 1974-03-28 | Procedimento per la polimerizzazio ne di alfa olefine catalizzatore impiegato in tale procedimento e me todo per la sua preparazione |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1059977A true CA1059977A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
Family
ID=11271666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA223,243A Expired CA1059977A (en) | 1974-03-28 | 1975-03-27 | Catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5237035B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE827259A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1059977A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS195281B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD120449A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2513927A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK144704C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2265770A1 (en, 2012) |
| HU (1) | HU172294B (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL47074A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1013081B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU72137A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL164045C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO146867C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE425496B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU1072811A3 (en, 2012) |
| YU (1) | YU71775A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA751387B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1081277B (it) * | 1977-06-30 | 1985-05-16 | Snam Progetti | Composizioni chimiche a base di titanio trialogenuro procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro impieghi |
| JPS56159163U (en, 2012) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-27 |
-
1974
- 1974-03-28 IT IT49832/74A patent/IT1013081B/it active
-
1975
- 1975-03-06 ZA ZA00751387A patent/ZA751387B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-24 YU YU00717/75A patent/YU71775A/xx unknown
- 1975-03-24 NO NO751002A patent/NO146867C/no unknown
- 1975-03-25 FR FR7509331A patent/FR2265770A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-03-25 DK DK125775A patent/DK144704C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 LU LU72137A patent/LU72137A1/xx unknown
- 1975-03-27 DD DD185083A patent/DD120449A5/xx unknown
- 1975-03-27 HU HU75SA00002769A patent/HU172294B/hu unknown
- 1975-03-27 SE SE7503639A patent/SE425496B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-27 SU SU752117218A patent/SU1072811A3/ru active
- 1975-03-27 CA CA223,243A patent/CA1059977A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 DE DE19752513927 patent/DE2513927A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-03-27 BE BE154833A patent/BE827259A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-28 NL NL7503801.A patent/NL164045C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-28 CS CS752152A patent/CS195281B2/cs unknown
- 1975-03-28 JP JP50037008A patent/JPS5237035B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 IL IL47074A patent/IL47074A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL47074A (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| SE7503639L (en, 2012) | 1975-09-29 |
| DD120449A5 (en, 2012) | 1976-06-12 |
| YU71775A (en) | 1982-02-28 |
| JPS5237035B2 (en, 2012) | 1977-09-20 |
| NO146867C (no) | 1982-12-22 |
| SU1072811A3 (ru) | 1984-02-07 |
| NO751002L (en, 2012) | 1975-09-30 |
| IT1013081B (it) | 1977-03-30 |
| FR2265770A1 (en) | 1975-10-24 |
| NL7503801A (nl) | 1975-09-30 |
| DK125775A (en, 2012) | 1975-09-29 |
| IL47074A0 (en) | 1975-08-31 |
| DK144704C (da) | 1982-10-11 |
| FR2265770B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-04-11 |
| NO146867B (no) | 1982-09-13 |
| SE425496B (sv) | 1982-10-04 |
| ZA751387B (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| LU72137A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-20 |
| HU172294B (hu) | 1978-07-28 |
| CS195281B2 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| NL164045B (nl) | 1980-06-16 |
| JPS50130888A (en, 2012) | 1975-10-16 |
| BE827259A (fr) | 1975-07-16 |
| NL164045C (nl) | 1980-11-17 |
| DE2513927A1 (de) | 1975-10-02 |
| DK144704B (da) | 1982-05-17 |
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