CA1054015A - Process for embrittling integuments of small seeds - Google Patents
Process for embrittling integuments of small seedsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1054015A CA1054015A CA277,825A CA277825A CA1054015A CA 1054015 A CA1054015 A CA 1054015A CA 277825 A CA277825 A CA 277825A CA 1054015 A CA1054015 A CA 1054015A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- nitrogen
- fluidization
- temperature
- fluidized bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000792765 Minous Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/08—Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/18—Mustard
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/37—Cryogenic cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7616150A FR2352589A1 (fr) | 1976-05-28 | 1976-05-28 | Procede de fragilisation des teguments des graines de petites dimensions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1054015A true CA1054015A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
Family
ID=9173732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA277,825A Expired CA1054015A (en) | 1976-05-28 | 1977-05-06 | Process for embrittling integuments of small seeds |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4090669A (ref) |
| JP (1) | JPS52146406A (ref) |
| BE (1) | BE855142A (ref) |
| CA (1) | CA1054015A (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR2352589A1 (ref) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466524A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆红池林农业开发有限公司 | 红豆杉种子破壳装置 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2450067A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-26 | Bertin & Cie | Procede perfectionne de decorticage cryogenique des noix d'anacarde et dispositif de mise en oeuvre |
| DE2938635A1 (de) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-04-09 | Ing.(grad.) Heinz 4390 Gladbeck Hölter | Verfahren zur trennung von getreidekornschalen vom kornkern |
| CA1238225A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1988-06-21 | Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude (L') | Food processing method and apparatus |
| FR2665612B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-08 | 1993-06-11 | Sodiape | Procede et installation de preparation de vegetaux surgeles. |
| US5423107A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-06-13 | Associated Farmers Delinting, Inc. | Abrasive seed delinting with cottonseed refrigeration |
| FR2787297B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-02-23 | Allicop | Procede d'elimination des racines des plantes bulbeuses et dispositif a cet effet |
| NL1011901C2 (nl) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-10-30 | Cargill Bv | Werkwijze voor de verwijdering van vezelhoudende mantels van graankorrels. |
| IT1393202B1 (it) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-04-11 | Brovia | Procedimento e sistema per la lavorazione e la trasformazione di prodotti agro-alimentari |
| US10575595B2 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2020-03-03 | Nike, Inc. | Adjustable jig |
| US10557105B1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-02-11 | Bao Tran | Extraction systems and methods |
| US20210114038A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Blake Sandnes | Plant preparation and processing system |
| EP4196278A1 (de) | 2020-08-13 | 2023-06-21 | Lehner Maschinenbau GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung von entspelztem dinkel-saatgut |
| EP3954459A1 (de) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-16 | Lehner Maschinenbau GmbH | Verfahren zur erzeugung von geschältem saatgut eines spelzgetreides |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2347215A (en) * | 1940-06-14 | 1944-04-25 | Nat Distillers Prod Corp | Degermination of corn |
| US2583697A (en) * | 1950-06-05 | 1952-01-29 | Jr John L Hendry | Process of comminuting food products |
| US3314802A (en) * | 1965-03-22 | 1967-04-18 | Glidden Co | Method of temperature regulation in a spice grinding process |
| GB1217923A (en) * | 1967-12-27 | 1971-01-06 | Hans Beike | Method of, and apparatus for pulverising materials |
| DE2311933C3 (de) * | 1973-03-09 | 1979-12-20 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von Stoffen bei tiefen Temperaturen |
| US3965267A (en) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-06-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cryopulverizing and post-treatment of flavoring materials |
-
1976
- 1976-05-28 FR FR7616150A patent/FR2352589A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-05-06 CA CA277,825A patent/CA1054015A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-10 US US05/795,632 patent/US4090669A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-05-27 BE BE177995A patent/BE855142A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-28 JP JP6176377A patent/JPS52146406A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466524A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆红池林农业开发有限公司 | 红豆杉种子破壳装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52146406A (en) | 1977-12-06 |
| FR2352589A1 (fr) | 1977-12-23 |
| US4090669A (en) | 1978-05-23 |
| FR2352589B1 (ref) | 1979-10-12 |
| BE855142A (fr) | 1977-11-28 |
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