CA1053411A - Process for printing or pad-dyeing cellulose/polyester mixed fabrics - Google Patents
Process for printing or pad-dyeing cellulose/polyester mixed fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053411A CA1053411A CA219,143A CA219143A CA1053411A CA 1053411 A CA1053411 A CA 1053411A CA 219143 A CA219143 A CA 219143A CA 1053411 A CA1053411 A CA 1053411A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- dyestuffs
- pad
- cellulose
- padding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl salicylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIXSKDRXJTZCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YIXSKDRXJTZCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPVUUNHKRMVXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CPVUUNHKRMVXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVSDDICSXBCMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-acetylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(C)=O)C(=O)OCC DVSDDICSXBCMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003020 phtalazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8252—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2077—Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/933—Thermosol dyeing, thermofixation or dry heat fixation or development
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742405057 DE2405057C3 (de) | 1974-02-02 | Verfahren zum Klotzfärben oder Bedrucken von Textilmischmaterial aus Cellulose- und Polyesterfasern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053411A true CA1053411A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
Family
ID=5906460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA219,143A Expired CA1053411A (en) | 1974-02-02 | 1975-01-31 | Process for printing or pad-dyeing cellulose/polyester mixed fabrics |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3980426A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS57393B2 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT354395B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE825119A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1053411A (en, 2012) |
| CH (2) | CH584803B5 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES434217A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI58167C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2259939B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1457095A (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN140899B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1031385B (en, 2012) |
| KE (1) | KE2857A (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY7800377A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL173295C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE402791B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA75630B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR208037A1 (es) * | 1975-06-24 | 1976-11-22 | Hoechst Ag | Preparaciones de tenido estables liquidas y acuosas que contienen colorantes reactivos y de dispersion asi como su empleo para tenir o estampar materiales de fibras mixtas |
| DE2914142A1 (de) * | 1979-04-07 | 1980-11-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum einbadigen, einstufigen faerben oder bedrucken von cellulosefasern mit faserreaktiven dispersionsfarbstoffen |
| DE2838274A1 (de) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum faerben und bedrucken von cellulosefasern mit reaktivfarbstoffen |
| DE4306433A1 (de) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-08 | Hoechst Ag | Ink-Jet-Einphasen-Reaktivdruck |
| US5772699A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1998-06-30 | Crompton & Knowles Corporation | Stable aqueous reactive dye composition and method for stabilizing an aqueous reactive dye composition |
| US5984979A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-11-16 | Sybron Chemicals Inc. | Method of reactive dyeing of textile materials using carboxylate salt |
| US20060189822A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-24 | Yoon Seon M | Dispersant for dispersing carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube composition comprising the same |
| CN101328688B (zh) * | 2007-06-21 | 2011-01-19 | 郭利 | 纯棉布料活性染料湿短蒸染深色方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3150916A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | Process for the treatment of | ||
| US3097043A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | New dyeing process | ||
| US3097910A (en) * | 1960-06-29 | 1963-07-16 | Ici Ltd | Process for dyeing textiles with dyestuffs containing pyrimidine ring |
| DE1155088B (de) * | 1960-11-02 | 1963-10-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Faerben, Bedrucken und/oder optischen Aufhellen von Textilgut |
| GB1349755A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1974-04-10 | Ici Ltd | Dyeing process |
-
1975
- 1975-01-28 ES ES434217A patent/ES434217A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-01-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7500975,A patent/NL173295C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-29 CH CH104675A patent/CH584803B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-29 CH CH104675D patent/CH104675A4/xx unknown
- 1975-01-30 IN IN190/CAL/1975A patent/IN140899B/en unknown
- 1975-01-30 US US05/545,534 patent/US3980426A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-01-30 FI FI750252A patent/FI58167C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-30 ZA ZA00750630A patent/ZA75630B/xx unknown
- 1975-01-31 AT AT74075A patent/AT354395B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-31 GB GB428875A patent/GB1457095A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-31 SE SE7501074A patent/SE402791B/xx unknown
- 1975-01-31 CA CA219,143A patent/CA1053411A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-31 IT IT19863/75A patent/IT1031385B/it active
- 1975-01-31 JP JP1264475A patent/JPS57393B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-02-03 BE BE153002A patent/BE825119A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-03 FR FR7503225A patent/FR2259939B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-07-18 KE KE2857A patent/KE2857A/xx unknown
- 1978-12-30 MY MY377/78A patent/MY7800377A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KE2857A (en) | 1978-08-04 |
| DE2405057B2 (de) | 1976-05-06 |
| IT1031385B (it) | 1979-04-30 |
| US3980426A (en) | 1976-09-14 |
| DE2405057A1 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
| NL173295C (nl) | 1984-01-02 |
| IN140899B (en, 2012) | 1977-01-01 |
| ZA75630B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| JPS57393B2 (en, 2012) | 1982-01-06 |
| GB1457095A (en) | 1976-12-01 |
| FI58167B (fi) | 1980-08-29 |
| FR2259939B1 (en, 2012) | 1978-07-13 |
| SE402791B (sv) | 1978-07-17 |
| ES434217A1 (es) | 1976-12-01 |
| SE7501074L (en, 2012) | 1975-08-04 |
| MY7800377A (en) | 1978-12-31 |
| BE825119A (fr) | 1975-08-04 |
| NL173295B (nl) | 1983-08-01 |
| AT354395B (de) | 1979-01-10 |
| CH104675A4 (en, 2012) | 1976-08-31 |
| ATA74075A (de) | 1979-06-15 |
| NL7500975A (nl) | 1975-08-05 |
| FR2259939A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-29 |
| JPS50107282A (en, 2012) | 1975-08-23 |
| CH584803B5 (en, 2012) | 1977-02-15 |
| FI58167C (fi) | 1980-12-10 |
| FI750252A7 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-03 |
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