CA1053166A - Process for producing koji for fermented food products - Google Patents
Process for producing koji for fermented food productsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053166A CA1053166A CA255,119A CA255119A CA1053166A CA 1053166 A CA1053166 A CA 1053166A CA 255119 A CA255119 A CA 255119A CA 1053166 A CA1053166 A CA 1053166A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- koji
- substrate
- acetic acid
- cultivation
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019992 sake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 48
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 lactic acîd Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000134719 Aspergillus tamarii Species 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromadiolone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(O)CC(C=1C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- YAVWDJDEOLOYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOO YAVWDJDEOLOYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical class C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50073167A JPS51151396A (en) | 1975-06-18 | 1975-06-18 | Process for preparing solid koji |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053166A true CA1053166A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
Family
ID=13510320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA255,119A Expired CA1053166A (en) | 1975-06-18 | 1976-06-17 | Process for producing koji for fermented food products |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4028470A (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS51151396A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1053166A (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52130996A (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-02 | Kikkoman Corp | Malt preparation |
| JPS589663B2 (ja) * | 1976-06-30 | 1983-02-22 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 醸造食品の製造法 |
| JPS5539706A (en) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-03-19 | Kikkoman Corp | Method of culturing filamentous fungus |
| US4209535A (en) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-24 | Beatrice Foods Co. | Koji process for producing soy sauce |
| US4241095A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-12-23 | Nakano Vinegar Co., Ltd. | Method for preventing soy sauce from putrefaction |
| JPS5596074A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-07-21 | Yoshihide Hagiwara | Adlai soy sauce, unrefined adlai soy sauce, and soy yeast for preparation thereof. |
| JPS55162981A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1980-12-18 | Kikkoman Corp | Preparation of solid koji (malted rice) |
| US4539212A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1985-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sterilization and stabilization process for meat analog products |
| JPS6283861A (ja) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-17 | Bell Shokuhin Kk | 異臭のない珍味な大豆麹 |
| JP2513644B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-02 | 1996-07-03 | イチビキ株式会社 | 味噌の製造装置 |
| US4808419A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-02-28 | Hsu Edward J | Automated method for a semi-solid fermentation used in the production of ancient quality rice vinegar and/or rice wine |
| US4902517A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-02-20 | The Calpis Food Industry Co., Ltd. | Processes for producing milk-derived alcoholic beverages |
| DK292A (da) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-01-02 | Tanisake Kk | Middel |
| DE4235928C2 (de) * | 1992-10-23 | 1995-04-06 | Cpc Maizena Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Würzsoße aus Brot |
| DE4235927C2 (de) * | 1992-10-23 | 1997-05-07 | Cpc Maizena Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Würzsoße auf Haferbasis |
| US6159715A (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-12-12 | Cargill, Inc. | Method for processing oilseed material |
| JP3050549B1 (ja) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-06-12 | 正博 山元 | 飼料の製造方法 |
| JP4894015B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社琉球バイオリソース開発 | 爆砕発酵処理バガスの製造方法 |
| JP2008131930A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-06-12 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 液体麹及び速醸型味噌様食材 |
| TWI353845B (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2011-12-11 | Food Industry Res & Dev Inst | Process for preparing peptide products for promoti |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2107133A (en) * | 1937-01-12 | 1938-02-01 | Walter O Snelling | Preparation of soy sauce |
| US3764708A (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1973-10-09 | Kikkoman Shoyu Co Ltd | Method of preparing soy and miso-paste |
-
1975
- 1975-06-18 JP JP50073167A patent/JPS51151396A/ja active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-06-08 US US05/693,762 patent/US4028470A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-17 CA CA255,119A patent/CA1053166A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51151396A (en) | 1976-12-25 |
| JPS557229B2 (forum.php) | 1980-02-23 |
| US4028470A (en) | 1977-06-07 |
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