CA1051560A - Thick film thermocouples - Google Patents
Thick film thermocouplesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1051560A CA1051560A CA261,460A CA261460A CA1051560A CA 1051560 A CA1051560 A CA 1051560A CA 261460 A CA261460 A CA 261460A CA 1051560 A CA1051560 A CA 1051560A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- thermocouple
- weight
- frit
- metal component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 37
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910000809 Alumel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUJPNZNXGCHGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z)-beta-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RUJPNZNXGCHGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJTJVVYSTUQWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-ethyl naphthalene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC(CC)=CC=C21 RJTJVVYSTUQWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBKFSSMUWOMYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Au] BBKFSSMUWOMYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N syringin Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC(OC)=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/854—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising only metals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/615,583 US4110124A (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1975-09-22 | Thick film thermocouples |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1051560A true CA1051560A (en) | 1979-03-27 |
Family
ID=24466009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA261,460A Expired CA1051560A (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1976-09-17 | Thick film thermocouples |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4110124A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5239395A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU505462B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1051560A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2642452A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2325199A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1532565A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1066184B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4318830A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1982-03-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film conductors having improved aged adhesion |
| US4253469A (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1981-03-03 | The Narda Microwave Corporation | Implantable temperature probe |
| AU613902B2 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1991-08-15 | Nicrobell Pty Limited | Stable high-temperature thermocouple cable |
| CH678579A5 (enExample) * | 1989-04-24 | 1991-09-30 | Mettler Toledo Ag | |
| US5251981A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-10-12 | United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Corrosion resistant thin film thermocouples and method |
| US5288147A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-02-22 | Ta Instruments, Inc. | Thermopile differential thermal analysis sensor |
| US5275670A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High temperature, oxidation resistant noble metal-Al alloy thermocouple |
| DE4420944C2 (de) * | 1994-06-16 | 2001-11-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Keramischer Heizkörper |
| JPH09186368A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-07-15 | Technova:Kk | 厚膜熱電素子 |
| US5711607A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1998-01-27 | Argonaut Technologies, Inc. | Temperature measurement technique with automatic verification of contact between probe and object |
| EP0853239A3 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 2001-01-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Riken | Gas sensor and heater unit |
| EP1715332A3 (de) * | 2003-10-28 | 2007-04-11 | Mettler-Toledo AG | Thermoanalytischer Sensor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US20100245090A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2010-09-30 | Bed-Check Corporation | Patient thermal monitoring system |
| WO2005114649A2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-01 | Bed-Check Corporation | Silk-screen thermocouple |
| US20100095995A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Ishikawa Prefectural Government | Thermoelectric conversion elements, thermoelectric conversion modules and a production method of the thermoelectric conversion modules |
| US8815125B2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-08-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of manufacturing a resistor paste |
| CN102944321B (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-07-16 | 重庆材料研究院 | 用于测量微距离温差的高精度厚膜型热电偶组的制备方法 |
| WO2015026898A1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Stoneridge Control Devices, Inc. | Thermocouple with local cold junction measurement |
| JP6545627B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-07-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 温度センサ |
| CN110407156B (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2022-01-07 | 华中科技大学 | 一种基于激光直写工艺在三维表面制备厚膜热电偶的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1200737A (fr) * | 1956-11-30 | 1959-12-23 | Engelhard Ind | Matière et particulièrement métal composite, et produits industriels constitués avec cette matière |
| US3099575A (en) * | 1959-10-20 | 1963-07-30 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Thermocouple |
| NL298179A (enExample) * | 1962-09-20 | |||
| US3833387A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1974-09-03 | North American Rockwell | Ceramic coating of high thermal expansion coefficient for thermoelectric materials |
| US3679606A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-07-25 | Du Pont | Thermistor compositions and thermistors made therefrom |
| US3891450A (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1975-06-24 | Owens Illinois Inc | Solvents and vehicles for micro-circuitry pastes and pastes made therefrom |
| GB1415644A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1975-11-26 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Resistance thermometer element |
| US3876560A (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1975-04-08 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Thick film resistor material of ruthenium or iridium, gold or platinum and rhodium |
| US3843350A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1974-10-22 | Du Pont | Novel conductive metallizations |
-
1975
- 1975-09-22 US US05/615,583 patent/US4110124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-09-17 CA CA261,460A patent/CA1051560A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-20 GB GB38943/76A patent/GB1532565A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-20 FR FR7628159A patent/FR2325199A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-20 JP JP51112830A patent/JPS5239395A/ja active Pending
- 1976-09-20 IT IT51353/76A patent/IT1066184B/it active
- 1976-09-21 AU AU17956/76A patent/AU505462B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-21 DE DE19762642452 patent/DE2642452A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5239395A (en) | 1977-03-26 |
| FR2325199A1 (fr) | 1977-04-15 |
| GB1532565A (en) | 1978-11-15 |
| US4110124A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
| FR2325199B1 (enExample) | 1982-11-19 |
| AU1795676A (en) | 1978-04-06 |
| DE2642452A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| IT1066184B (it) | 1985-03-04 |
| AU505462B2 (en) | 1979-11-22 |
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