CA1051411A - Cracking catalyst and cracking process using same - Google Patents
Cracking catalyst and cracking process using sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1051411A CA1051411A CA202,263A CA202263A CA1051411A CA 1051411 A CA1051411 A CA 1051411A CA 202263 A CA202263 A CA 202263A CA 1051411 A CA1051411 A CA 1051411A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- metal
- cracking
- compound
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KLFRPGNCEJNEKU-FDGPNNRMSA-L (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O KLFRPGNCEJNEKU-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aryl phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical class [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I rhenium pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHYGLAZPRJAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 QSHYGLAZPRJAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000084978 Rena Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004989 dicarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WUHYYTYYHCHUID-UHFFFAOYSA-K iridium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[I-].[Ir+3] WUHYYTYYHCHUID-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J osmium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Os](Cl)(Cl)Cl IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenocene Chemical compound [Ru+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/182—Regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/061—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing metallic elements added to the zeolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/187—Controlling or regulating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39900873A | 1973-09-20 | 1973-09-20 | |
| US44089074A | 1974-02-08 | 1974-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1051411A true CA1051411A (en) | 1979-03-27 |
Family
ID=27016466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA202,263A Expired CA1051411A (en) | 1973-09-20 | 1974-06-12 | Cracking catalyst and cracking process using same |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5415038B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AR (1) | AR212419A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU497439B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1051411A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (3) | DE2444911B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2257673B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1481563A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1022123B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL176084C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN145334B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-09-29 | 1978-09-23 | Uop Inc | |
| CA1093050A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1981-01-06 | Iacovos A. Vasalos | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
| US4153535A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1979-05-08 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
| US4148751A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1979-04-10 | Uop Inc. | Method of regenerating coke-contaminated catalyst with simultaneous combustion of carbon monoxide |
| IL51340A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1980-01-31 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US4071436A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1978-01-31 | Chevron Research Company | Process for removing sulphur from a gas |
| CA1046484A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1979-01-16 | Elroy M. Gladrow | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst containing a co oxidation promoter |
| US4253939A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1981-03-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| GB1585507A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1981-03-04 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US4252632A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1981-02-24 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| CA1105406A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1981-07-21 | Fred S. Zrinscak, Sr. | Catalytic cracking of metal-contaminated oils |
| US4064037A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1977-12-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Temporary shutdown of co-combustion devices |
| US4107032A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-08-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for cracking hydrocarbons |
| CA1124224A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1982-05-25 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Process for removing pollutants from catalyst regenerator flue gas |
| US4222856A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1980-09-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for promoting regeneration of a catalyst in a fluidized regenerator |
| US4297244A (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1981-10-27 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US4194965A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1980-03-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fluid catalytic cracking |
| GB8820358D0 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | Shell Int Research | Process for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2939847A (en) * | 1957-11-21 | 1960-06-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Manufacture of noble metal catalyst |
| US3364136A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-01-16 | Mobil Oil Corp | Novel cyclic catalytic process for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
| DE1296726B (de) * | 1963-12-24 | 1969-06-04 | Mobil Oil Corp | Verfahren zum Reformieren von Schwerbenzin in Gegenwart eines Katalysators aus einem kristallinen Aluminiumsilikat |
| DE1542188A1 (de) * | 1965-10-05 | 1970-03-26 | Grace W R & Co | Katalysator zum Hydrokracken von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US3650990A (en) | 1969-10-09 | 1972-03-21 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalyst and method for preparing same |
| US3696025A (en) | 1970-11-09 | 1972-10-03 | Chevron Res | Catalytic cracking by addition of titanium to catalyst |
-
1974
- 1974-06-12 CA CA202,263A patent/CA1051411A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-17 GB GB3166474A patent/GB1481563A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-30 JP JP8667974A patent/JPS5415038B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-08-07 FR FR7427390A patent/FR2257673B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-09-19 IT IT2748274A patent/IT1022123B/it active
- 1974-09-19 DE DE19742444911 patent/DE2444911B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1974-09-19 AU AU73507/74A patent/AU497439B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-19 DE DE19742462866 patent/DE2462866C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-09-19 NL NL7412423A patent/NL176084C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-09-19 AR AR25565774A patent/AR212419A1/es active
- 1974-09-19 DE DE19742462867 patent/DE2462867C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7412423A (nl) | 1975-03-24 |
| JPS5415038B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-06-12 |
| GB1481563A (en) | 1977-08-03 |
| NL176084C (nl) | 1988-04-18 |
| AU497439B2 (en) | 1978-12-14 |
| DE2444911B2 (de) | 1981-04-02 |
| IT1022123B (it) | 1978-03-20 |
| DE2462866C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-18 |
| JPS5057092A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-19 |
| FR2257673B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-03-09 |
| DE2444911A1 (de) | 1975-04-03 |
| NL176084B (nl) | 1984-09-17 |
| AR212419A1 (es) | 1978-07-14 |
| DE2462867C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-06-11 |
| AU7350774A (en) | 1976-03-25 |
| FR2257673A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-08 |
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