CA1048270A - Method and apparatus of growing plants without soil - Google Patents
Method and apparatus of growing plants without soilInfo
- Publication number
- CA1048270A CA1048270A CA76261375A CA261375A CA1048270A CA 1048270 A CA1048270 A CA 1048270A CA 76261375 A CA76261375 A CA 76261375A CA 261375 A CA261375 A CA 261375A CA 1048270 A CA1048270 A CA 1048270A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient medium
- nutrient
- medium
- level
- predetermined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001502381 Budorcas taxicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/065—Special apparatus therefor with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7510385A SE398436C (sv) | 1975-09-17 | 1975-09-17 | Sett for jordfri vextodling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1048270A true CA1048270A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
Family
ID=20325570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA76261375A Expired CA1048270A (en) | 1975-09-17 | 1976-09-16 | Method and apparatus of growing plants without soil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1048270A (en)) |
DE (1) | DE2641945A1 (en)) |
DK (1) | DK148374C (en)) |
FI (1) | FI60485C (en)) |
GB (1) | GB1558581A (en)) |
NL (1) | NL7610395A (en)) |
NO (1) | NO139245B (en)) |
SE (1) | SE398436C (en)) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107232050A (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 广东美辰生物科技有限公司 | 一种火龙果培育装置 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE419689B (sv) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-08-24 | Sjoestedt Ernst Horst Severin | Sett vid jordfri vextodling |
WO1982003529A1 (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-28 | Ahm Poul Henrik | A method of growing plants,and a growing bag for use by the method |
DE3344945A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-20 | Graf von Wolkenstein Patentverwertungsgesellschaft mbH, i.G., 6093 Flörsheim | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erdlosen aufzucht und kultivierung von pflanzen auf schiefen ebenen, vorzugsweise im freien |
DE3720621C1 (de) * | 1987-06-23 | 1988-11-24 | Technica Entwicklungsgmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Wurzelduengung von Kulturpflanzen |
DE3733440A1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-13 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ergaenzen der naehrloesung von hydrokulturen |
CA1332000C (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1994-09-13 | Nicola Liburdi | Computerized fertilizer injector system |
JP5807209B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-11-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水耕栽培装置 |
EP3657935A4 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2021-04-21 | Local Urban Vegetables, LLLP | AQUEOUS CULTURE CHAMBER RECIRCULATION NUTRIENT CONTROL SYSTEM AND SENSOR CALIBRATION |
CN115943881B (zh) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-09-27 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | 一种水耕栽培根际流场可视化装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE323255B (en)) * | 1965-07-01 | 1970-04-27 | Wallco Ab | |
SE331610B (en)) * | 1965-10-01 | 1971-01-04 | Wallco Ab | |
FR1594564A (en)) * | 1968-07-05 | 1970-06-08 | ||
GB1318698A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1973-05-31 | Astra Wallco Ab | Cultivation of plants |
-
1975
- 1975-09-17 SE SE7510385A patent/SE398436C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-09-16 CA CA76261375A patent/CA1048270A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-16 FI FI762657A patent/FI60485C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-16 GB GB38485/76A patent/GB1558581A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-16 DK DK417976A patent/DK148374C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-16 NO NO763170A patent/NO139245B/no unknown
- 1976-09-17 DE DE19762641945 patent/DE2641945A1/de active Granted
- 1976-09-17 NL NL7610395A patent/NL7610395A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107232050A (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 广东美辰生物科技有限公司 | 一种火龙果培育装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK148374B (da) | 1985-06-24 |
DE2641945C2 (en)) | 1987-08-20 |
NL7610395A (nl) | 1977-03-21 |
FI762657A7 (en)) | 1977-03-18 |
SE398436B (sv) | 1977-12-27 |
DE2641945A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
SE7510385L (sv) | 1977-03-18 |
FI60485B (fi) | 1981-10-30 |
NO763170L (en)) | 1977-03-18 |
DK148374C (da) | 1989-01-16 |
SE398436C (sv) | 1983-02-21 |
GB1558581A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
FI60485C (fi) | 1982-02-10 |
DK417976A (da) | 1977-03-18 |
NO139245B (no) | 1978-10-23 |
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