CA1045333A - Vessels for transferring liquid metal - Google Patents
Vessels for transferring liquid metalInfo
- Publication number
- CA1045333A CA1045333A CA255,088A CA255088A CA1045333A CA 1045333 A CA1045333 A CA 1045333A CA 255088 A CA255088 A CA 255088A CA 1045333 A CA1045333 A CA 1045333A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- vessel
- liquid metal
- permanent
- refractory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/005—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with heating or cooling means
- B22D41/01—Heating means
- B22D41/015—Heating means with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/60—Pouring-nozzles with heating or cooling means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU72865A LU72865A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-06-30 | 1975-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1045333A true CA1045333A (en) | 1979-01-02 |
Family
ID=19727977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA255,088A Expired CA1045333A (en) | 1975-06-30 | 1976-06-17 | Vessels for transferring liquid metal |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4096976A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT347056B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE843076A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1045333A (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE2627896C2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES449309A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2316027A1 (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU72865A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE434352B (sv) * | 1976-11-04 | 1984-07-23 | Foseco Int | Forfarande och anordning for forvermning av samverkande delar av ett munstycke och en stopparstang i ett for smelt metall avsett kerl |
| EP0042897B1 (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1984-08-29 | Aikoh Co. Ltd. | Method of making the lining of a vessel for molten metal and lining so made |
| US4330107A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-05-18 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Teapot ladle and method of use |
| CH650176A5 (fr) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-07-15 | Daussan & Co | Dispositif pour la coulee du metal fondu. |
| US4618079A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1986-10-21 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Refractory, heat-insulating slabs |
| US4720083A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1988-01-19 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Valve closure gate assembly for foundry ladles |
| US4599242A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-07-08 | Plasmafusion, Inc. | Refractory slidegate with countersunk hole and method |
| CA1234961A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1988-04-12 | Donald R. Fosnacht | Tundish with fluid flow control structure |
| US4591135A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-05-27 | Inland Steel Company | Fluid flow control structure for tundish |
| EP0302976A1 (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-15 | Consolidated Ceramic Products, Inc. | A method of making alumina and MgO preheatable insulating refractory liners and methods of use thereof |
| DE3443281A1 (de) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-05 | Lichtenberg Feuerfest GmbH, 5200 Siegburg | Pfanne zum aufnehmen und ggf. nachbehandeln und/oder transportieren von heissen, fluessigen metallen |
| CH680501A5 (en, 2012) * | 1989-12-06 | 1992-09-15 | Stopinc Ag | |
| SE465673B (sv) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-10-14 | Rockwool Ab | Anordning foer avskrapning av stelnad mineralsmaelta, sk skaegg, fraan pipen paa en transportraenna foer en mineralsmaelta vid en anlaeggning foer framstaellning av mineralullsfibrer |
| FR2689208B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-25 | 1994-05-27 | Olifan Vibracim Sa | Dispositif d'isolation thermique. |
| US5348275A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-09-20 | Magneco/Metrel, Inc. | Tundish nozzle assembly block |
| IN191421B (en, 2012) * | 1994-06-15 | 2003-11-29 | Vesuvius Frnance Sa | |
| US5681499A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1997-10-28 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Method and compositions for making refractory shapes having dense, carbon free surfaces and shapes made therefrom |
| FR2721241B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-08-14 | Vesuvius France Sa | Busette de coulée comportant une chemise interne apte à former une couche imperméable au gaz et procédé de mise en Óoeuvre. |
| US5544867A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-08-13 | Neyer; Richard H. | Apparatus and process for transporting molten metal |
| DE10213041C1 (de) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-11-13 | Uwe Bovenschen | Gießpfannen-Schieberverschluss-System |
| FR2840828B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-09-17 | Usinor | Procede de coulee de produits metallurgiques sur une installation de coulee continue comportant un repartiteur |
| EP3851225A1 (de) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-21 | Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Schiebeverschluss für ein metallurgisches gefäss |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1124191B (de) * | 1955-11-05 | 1962-02-22 | Silika Und Schamotte Fabriken | Untergusssteine zum Vergiessen von Stahl, insbesondere von beruhigtem Stahl, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| GB932073A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1963-07-24 | Campbell Gifford & Morton Ltd | Improvements in refractory-lined tundishes |
| DE1905995A1 (de) * | 1968-02-15 | 1969-09-25 | Inst Der Feuerfest Ind | Giesspfannenausguss,insbesondere fuer das Stahlstranggiessen |
| GB1196993A (en) * | 1968-05-11 | 1970-07-01 | Dyson Ltd J & J | Improvements in Refractory Nozzles |
| GB1364665A (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1974-08-29 | Foseco Trading Ag | Tundishes |
| GB1469513A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1977-04-06 | Foseco Trading Ag | Tundishes |
| DE2165537A1 (de) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-07-19 | Maximilianshuette Eisenwerk | Verfahren zur erhoehung der haltbarkeit und der wirtschaftlichkeit von ausgussoeffnungen an gefaessen zur aufnahme von fluessigem metall |
| GB1511483A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1978-05-17 | Foseco Trading Ag | Vessels for containing molten metal |
| US3955721A (en) * | 1974-09-12 | 1976-05-11 | Bate Micheal Donald | Expendable tundish liner |
-
1975
- 1975-06-30 LU LU72865A patent/LU72865A1/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-06-16 AT AT439976A patent/AT347056B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-17 CA CA255,088A patent/CA1045333A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-17 BE BE168032A patent/BE843076A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-18 US US05/697,633 patent/US4096976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-22 DE DE2627896A patent/DE2627896C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-22 DE DE7619744U patent/DE7619744U1/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-24 FR FR7619206A patent/FR2316027A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-28 ES ES449309A patent/ES449309A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT347056B (de) | 1978-12-11 |
| US4096976A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
| DE2627896A1 (de) | 1977-01-27 |
| LU72865A1 (en, 2012) | 1977-03-07 |
| FR2316027B1 (en, 2012) | 1978-12-15 |
| ES449309A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
| BE843076A (fr) | 1976-12-17 |
| FR2316027A1 (fr) | 1977-01-28 |
| DE2627896C2 (de) | 1984-07-12 |
| DE7619744U1 (de) | 1977-07-28 |
| ATA439976A (de) | 1978-04-15 |
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