CA1044859A - Method of sizing paper - Google Patents
Method of sizing paperInfo
- Publication number
- CA1044859A CA1044859A CA228,701A CA228701A CA1044859A CA 1044859 A CA1044859 A CA 1044859A CA 228701 A CA228701 A CA 228701A CA 1044859 A CA1044859 A CA 1044859A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- size
- emulsion
- sizing
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 unsaturated alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 7
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
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- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N parinaric acid Chemical compound CCC=CC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(diethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCl RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVUNTIMPQCQCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecanoyloxyethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC ZVUNTIMPQCQCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VDZDAHYKYRVHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropanoate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].CC(O)C(O)=O VDZDAHYKYRVHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVZXZHWIIXHZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tariric acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC#CCCCCC(O)=O GVZXZHWIIXHZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDBJCCBRRCYCEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tariric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC#CCCCC(O)=O GDBJCCBRRCYCEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49331174A | 1974-07-31 | 1974-07-31 | |
| US53544274A | 1974-12-23 | 1974-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1044859A true CA1044859A (en) | 1978-12-26 |
Family
ID=27051039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA228,701A Expired CA1044859A (en) | 1974-07-31 | 1975-06-06 | Method of sizing paper |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5537639B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1044859A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2533411C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2280696A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1533575A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1046101B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE425324B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57112497A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-13 | Harima Chemicals Inc | Sizing method for papermaking |
| JPS6238064A (ja) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-19 | Masao Uchiumi | 会議用電話装置 |
| GB8522844D0 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1985-10-23 | Albright & Wilson | Dispersible active sizing compositions |
| FI74080C (fi) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-12-10 | Kemira Oy | Ett nytt, effektivt neutrallim. |
| DE4229142A1 (de) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-03 | Basf Ag | Papierleimungsmittelmischungen |
| US5685815A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-11-11 | Hercules Incorporated | Process of using paper containing alkaline sizing agents with improved conversion capability |
| DE19610995C2 (de) * | 1996-03-21 | 2002-12-19 | Betzdearborn Inc | Papierleimungsmittel und -verfahren |
| EP1309755B2 (en) † | 2000-08-07 | 2015-11-18 | Kemira Oyj | Process for sizing paper |
| FI117718B (fi) * | 2001-03-22 | 2007-01-31 | Kemira Oyj | Liimadispersio vedenhylkivyyden parantamiseksi |
| CN119119933B (zh) * | 2024-11-08 | 2025-03-04 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | 一种热熔型环氧树脂粘结剂制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2856310A (en) * | 1955-02-15 | 1958-10-14 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Stable ketene dimer-emulsifier mixtures and their preparation |
| DE2439026A1 (de) * | 1973-08-16 | 1975-02-27 | Grace W R & Co | Mittel zur leimung von papier sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung |
| JPS5347788B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-09-14 | 1978-12-23 |
-
1975
- 1975-06-06 CA CA228,701A patent/CA1044859A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-18 GB GB26000/75A patent/GB1533575A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-25 DE DE2533411A patent/DE2533411C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-07-29 JP JP9163675A patent/JPS5537639B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-07-29 IT IT50705/75A patent/IT1046101B/it active
- 1975-07-29 FR FR7523639A patent/FR2280696A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-31 SE SE7508704A patent/SE425324B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1533575A (en) | 1978-11-29 |
| DE2533411B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-07-06 |
| SE425324B (sv) | 1982-09-20 |
| SE7508704L (sv) | 1976-02-02 |
| DE2533411A1 (de) | 1976-02-12 |
| FR2280696B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-06-09 |
| IT1046101B (it) | 1980-06-30 |
| JPS5537639B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-09-29 |
| JPS5140407A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-04-05 |
| FR2280696A1 (fr) | 1976-02-27 |
| DE2533411C3 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
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