CA1037593A - Method and apparatus for determining the position of a body - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for determining the position of a body

Info

Publication number
CA1037593A
CA1037593A CA217,681A CA217681A CA1037593A CA 1037593 A CA1037593 A CA 1037593A CA 217681 A CA217681 A CA 217681A CA 1037593 A CA1037593 A CA 1037593A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
outline
centroid
relative
sample
run
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA217,681A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jimmie A. Michaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bendix Corp
Original Assignee
Bendix Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bendix Corp filed Critical Bendix Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1037593A publication Critical patent/CA1037593A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/28Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/32Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/0014Image feed-back for automatic industrial control, e.g. robot with camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • G06T7/73Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
    • G06T7/74Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods involving reference images or patches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/24Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/42Global feature extraction by analysis of the whole pattern, e.g. using frequency domain transformations or autocorrelation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/42Global feature extraction by analysis of the whole pattern, e.g. using frequency domain transformations or autocorrelation
    • G06V10/421Global feature extraction by analysis of the whole pattern, e.g. using frequency domain transformations or autocorrelation by analysing segments intersecting the pattern

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
CA217,681A 1974-05-16 1975-01-10 Method and apparatus for determining the position of a body Expired CA1037593A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/470,345 US4017721A (en) 1974-05-16 1974-05-16 Method and apparatus for determining the position of a body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1037593A true CA1037593A (en) 1978-08-29

Family

ID=23867239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA217,681A Expired CA1037593A (en) 1974-05-16 1975-01-10 Method and apparatus for determining the position of a body

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4017721A (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
JP (1) JPS5821683B2 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
CA (1) CA1037593A (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
CH (1) CH590454A5 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
DE (1) DE2518077B2 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
FR (1) FR2271541B1 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
GB (1) GB1474010A (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
IT (1) IT1038202B (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
SE (1) SE408491B (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)

Families Citing this family (72)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1073111A (en) * 1975-11-28 1980-03-04 Bendix Corporation Method and apparatus for calibrating mechanical-visual part manipulating system
GB1592368A (en) * 1976-10-18 1981-07-08 Texas Instruments Inc Automated manipulative operation system
US4132318A (en) * 1976-12-30 1979-01-02 International Business Machines Corporation Asymmetric six-degree-of-freedom force-transducer system for a computer-controlled manipulator system
US4187051A (en) * 1978-05-26 1980-02-05 Jerry Kirsch Rotary video article centering, orienting and transfer device for computerized electronic operating systems
US4373804A (en) * 1979-04-30 1983-02-15 Diffracto Ltd. Method and apparatus for electro-optically determining the dimension, location and attitude of objects
US4305130A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-12-08 University Of Rhode Island Apparatus and method to enable a robot with vision to acquire, orient and transport workpieces
US4316189A (en) * 1980-05-08 1982-02-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electromechanical display apparatus
US4402053A (en) * 1980-09-25 1983-08-30 Board Of Regents For Education For The State Of Rhode Island Estimating workpiece pose using the feature points method
JPS57120112A (en) * 1980-12-22 1982-07-27 Fujitsu Ltd Locus control method of arm
JPS57113115A (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-07-14 Fanuc Ltd Robot control system
JPS57113116A (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-07-14 Fanuc Ltd Robot control system
FR2499736B1 (fr) * 1981-02-12 1987-03-06 Renault Dispositif et procede de localisation d'objets tridimensionnels en vrac pour la commande d'un terminal de prehension
US4435837A (en) * 1981-03-05 1984-03-06 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Pattern recognition and orientation system
US4498778A (en) * 1981-03-30 1985-02-12 Technical Arts Corporation High speed scanning method and apparatus
US4412293A (en) * 1981-03-30 1983-10-25 Kelley Robert B Robot system which acquires cylindrical workpieces from bins
US4443855A (en) * 1981-05-06 1984-04-17 Robert Bishop Method of and apparatus for controlling robotic equipment with the aid of mask algorithm image processing techniques
FR2517066A1 (fr) * 1981-11-20 1983-05-27 Lavergnat Jacques Dispositif pour determiner et suivre les coordonnees instantanees de l'extremum d'une courbe y = f (x), caracteristique d'un systeme comportant une entree x et une sortie y
GB2112130B (en) * 1981-12-04 1985-04-03 British Robotic Syst Component identification systems
SE456048B (sv) * 1982-02-24 1988-08-29 Philips Norden Ab Sett och anordning for att bestemma kollisionsrisken for tva inbordes rorliga kroppar
JPS58177295A (ja) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-17 株式会社日立製作所 ロボット制御装置
AU1684883A (en) * 1982-08-06 1984-02-09 Emhart Industries Inc. Inspection of glassware containers
US4671650A (en) * 1982-09-20 1987-06-09 Crane Co. (Hydro-Aire Division) Apparatus and method for determining aircraft position and velocity
US4495589A (en) * 1982-09-20 1985-01-22 Crane Co. Aircraft ground velocity determination system
US4628469A (en) * 1982-09-29 1986-12-09 Technical Arts Corporation Method and apparatus for locating center of reference pulse in a measurement system
JPS5959397A (ja) * 1982-09-29 1984-04-05 オムロン株式会社 特徴点のラベリング装置
JPS5991229U (ja) * 1982-12-08 1984-06-20 川崎重工業株式会社 物体移載装置
EP0297627B1 (en) * 1983-04-11 1992-03-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Method of identifying objects
EP0124789B1 (en) * 1983-04-11 1990-01-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Method of identifying objects
US4628464A (en) * 1983-10-07 1986-12-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Robotic system for mounting electrical components
EP0149457B1 (en) * 1984-01-13 1993-03-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Method of identifying contour lines
JPH0652167B2 (ja) * 1984-02-08 1994-07-06 シチズン時計株式会社 画像処理方法
US4613269A (en) * 1984-02-28 1986-09-23 Object Recognition Systems, Inc. Robotic acquisition of objects by means including histogram techniques
JPS60200385A (ja) * 1984-03-26 1985-10-09 Hitachi Ltd 姿勢判定方式
FR2566217B1 (fr) * 1984-05-28 1988-05-27 Micro Controle Procede et dispositif pour la reconnaissance d'un motif particulier d'une image
JPS60263681A (ja) * 1984-06-08 1985-12-27 株式会社日立製作所 ロボツトの教示方法
JPH0629694B2 (ja) * 1984-08-30 1994-04-20 新明和工業株式会社 位置ずれ補正方法
US4922543A (en) * 1984-12-14 1990-05-01 Sten Hugo Nils Ahlbom Image processing device
JPS61296409A (ja) * 1985-06-25 1986-12-27 Fanuc Ltd ロボツト制御方式
JPS6216692U (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-31
US4750123A (en) * 1985-08-30 1988-06-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for predicting tracking cameras for free-roaming mobile robots
US4754402A (en) * 1985-08-30 1988-06-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Mobile vehicle controller utilization of delayed absolute position data for guidance and navigation
JPS62103508A (ja) * 1985-10-31 1987-05-14 Hajime Sangyo Kk 物体の外形検査方法及び装置
US4704694A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-11-03 Automation Intelligence, Inc. Learned part system
DE3601523C1 (de) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-16 Manfred Richter Verfahren zur Positionierung und Vermessung von Werkstuecken auf Bearbeitungsstrassen
JPS62209304A (ja) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-14 Fujitsu Ltd 寸法測定方法
JPS62209305A (ja) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-14 Fujitsu Ltd 寸法良否判定方法
US5159474A (en) * 1986-10-17 1992-10-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transform optical processing system
US5078501A (en) * 1986-10-17 1992-01-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method and apparatus for optically evaluating the conformance of unknown objects to predetermined characteristics
JPS63123175A (ja) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-26 Fanuc Ltd 画像デ−タのモ−メント計算装置
US4979949A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-12-25 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington Robot-aided system for surgery
US4945493A (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-07-31 Ford Motor Company Method and system for correcting a robot path
US4985846A (en) * 1989-05-11 1991-01-15 Fallon Patrick J Acoustical/optical bin picking system
US5157734A (en) * 1989-12-19 1992-10-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and apparatus for picking and placing a surface mounted device with the aid of machine vision
JPH041869A (ja) * 1990-04-19 1992-01-07 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 画像照合方法
US5105368A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-04-14 At&T Bell Laboratories Method for improving robot accuracy
AU645123B2 (en) * 1990-09-24 1994-01-06 Fmc Corporation Automatic windowing for article recognition
US5297238A (en) * 1991-08-30 1994-03-22 Cimetrix Incorporated Robot end-effector terminal control frame (TCF) calibration method and device
US6072583A (en) * 1996-12-06 2000-06-06 General Electro Mechanical Corp. Apparatus and method for detecting mis-oriented fasteners
US7392287B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2008-06-24 Hemisphere Ii Investment Lp Method and apparatus for sharing information using a handheld device
US6640716B1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2003-11-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Imaging print media
JP3859574B2 (ja) * 2002-10-23 2006-12-20 ファナック株式会社 3次元視覚センサ
US6723951B1 (en) 2003-06-04 2004-04-20 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Method for reestablishing holes in a component
US8024126B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2011-09-20 International Business Machines Corporation Moment analysis of tertiary protein structures
WO2005120742A1 (de) * 2004-06-07 2005-12-22 Müller Weingarten AG Bildverarbeitungssystem zum einsatz an nutenstanzen
US20060185550A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Blue Marlin Llc Method and system for determining the roundness of a golf ball
CN102236033A (zh) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-09 向熙科技股份有限公司 不需治具盘的自动定位设备及电性量测系统
JP5533727B2 (ja) * 2011-02-18 2014-06-25 株式会社安川電機 ワークピッキングシステム
DE102012013030A1 (de) * 2012-06-29 2014-04-24 Liebherr-Verzahntechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum automatischen Entnehmen von in einem Behälter angeordneten Werkstücken
DE102012013022A1 (de) * 2012-06-29 2014-04-24 Liebherr-Verzahntechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zur automatisierten Handhabung von Werkstücken
JP5670397B2 (ja) * 2012-08-29 2015-02-18 ファナック株式会社 バラ積みされた物品をロボットで取出す装置及び方法
EP3946825A1 (en) * 2019-03-25 2022-02-09 ABB Schweiz AG Method and control arrangement for determining a relation between a robot coordinate system and a movable apparatus coordinate system
RU2721769C1 (ru) * 2019-08-28 2020-05-22 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Стенд для контроля контурных перемещений гибкого манипулятора

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3120578A (en) * 1960-09-23 1964-02-04 Maxson Electronics Corp Orientation determining device
US3643018A (en) * 1966-07-13 1972-02-15 Texas Instruments Inc Alignment system using an electronic scanner
US3457422A (en) * 1967-02-21 1969-07-22 Ibm Optical system adapted for rotation of an image to be scanned with reference to a scanning path
GB1234941A (en) * 1967-08-16 1971-06-09 Emi Ltd Improvements in or relating to pattern recognition devices
CH537064A (de) * 1971-02-26 1973-05-15 Gretag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Echtheitsprüfung von graphischen Vorlagen
JPS5121529B1 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png) * 1971-07-23 1976-07-03
JPS5529378B2 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png) * 1972-08-23 1980-08-02

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2271541A1 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png) 1975-12-12
FR2271541B1 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png) 1978-06-30
SE7505670L (sv) 1975-11-17
US4017721A (en) 1977-04-12
SE408491B (sv) 1979-06-11
DE2518077B2 (de) 1979-07-26
JPS50153670A (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png) 1975-12-10
CH590454A5 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png) 1977-08-15
AU8041375A (en) 1976-10-28
GB1474010A (en) 1977-05-18
IT1038202B (it) 1979-11-20
JPS5821683B2 (ja) 1983-05-02
DE2518077A1 (de) 1975-11-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1037593A (en) Method and apparatus for determining the position of a body
Nitzan Three-dimensional vision structure for robot applications
Perkins A model-based vision system for industrial parts
US4647208A (en) Method for spatial measurement of holes
US4712248A (en) Method and apparatus for object identification
US4674869A (en) Method and apparatus for electro-optically determining dimension, location and altitude of objects
US6211506B1 (en) Method and apparatus for electro-optically determining the dimension, location and attitude of objects
Bachrach Development of a 3D-based automated firearms evidence comparison system
Fisk Separating point sets by circles, and the recognition of digital disks
WO1988005904A1 (en) Object locating system
Olson Probabilistic indexing for object recognition
Guo et al. Off-line skilled forgery detection using stroke and sub-stroke properties
Weckenmann et al. Problems with software for running coordinate measuring machines: the use of virtual volumetric standards
US3757299A (en) An assay medium method and apparatus for measuring the size of zones of inhibition in
Horn et al. Picking parts out of a bin
Jan Latecki et al. Contour-based shape similarity
El-Hakim A hierarchical approach to stereo vision
Kierkegaard Reflection properties of machined metal surfaces
JPS6310472B2 (US06815460-20041109-C00097.png)
Caulier et al. New structured illumination technique for the inspection of high-reflective surfaces: application for the detection of structural defects without any calibration procedures
Parks Industrial sensory devices
JP2551021B2 (ja) 指紋像の中心位置決定方法
Saraga et al. Simple assembly under visual control
Martini et al. Recognition of angular orientation of objects with the help of optical sensors
CN108460331A (zh) 一种鲁棒的指针式仪表读数自动识别装置及其识别方法